What was the name of the third emperor in the Tang Dynasty?

China's most successful reform emperor-Tang Gaozong Li Zhi.

Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty in Li Shimin in 6 18 A.D., which lasted only 3 1 year. At the beginning of the world, everything was in ruins. During the 32-year reign of Tang Gaozong and Li Zhi, there was a wave of "reform". Its reform momentum is fierce, its strength is strong, its duration is long, and the number of years changes frequently, which is counted by thousands of emperors in China, and no one can beat it. Thanks to Li Zhi's effective reform measures, the Tang Empire experienced unprecedented prosperity, was admired by the whole world, and surrendered to the whole world.

Tang Gaozong is the achievement of the first reform emperor in China, and the world has written a lot; He said that he lost the Li family's world and the world scolded a lot. How dare we criticize it? This paper tries to find another way to praise its ability of reform and innovation. During Li Zhi's 32-year reign, he changed the title 12 times, and some titles changed quickly, almost reaching "constant change". This alone is unprecedented.

AD 650, the first year of Tang Gaozong Yonghui. Lucky Li Zhi became the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Said he was lucky, because in Li Shimin, he first abolished Prince Li Chenggan, and then became a prince. If we live in Li Shimin for a few more years, it is not impossible to abolish Li Zhi. At the beginning of Li Zhi's succession, the world was not peaceful. In 65 1 year, that is, in the second year of Yonghui, the West Turkic Shab Luohan ruled the Western Regions and turned his attention to the Tang Dynasty. In 653 A.D., Chen Shuozhen, the target of Zhou Dynasty, rose up and proclaimed himself emperor.

However, during Yonghui's reign, Li Zhi drastically reformed all the discordant old rules and customs. He promulgated the new law format, which promoted the healthy development of Tang poetry; Awarded the "Five Classics Justice" to the world and took the exam accordingly; Sun Simiao completed the "emergency needs", so that people can get medical treatment. In 655, he abolished the queen and made Wu Zetian his successor. Dare to love and hate, dare to change the ancestral law.

In 656 AD, this year was changed to the year of Tang Gaozong Xianqingyuan. During this period, Pingxi Tu sent troops to Silla to help eliminate Baekje; Revise the History of the Five Dynasties and award the world's first official pharmacopoeia "Newly Revised Materia Medica"; No marriage for sale.

66 1 year, year number changed to: the first year of Longshuo, Tang Gaozong. Imperial academy is located in Luoyang, the eastern capital; Re-establish three subjects: law, calligraphy and arithmetic; Defeat the Japanese soldiers in Baijiangkou and burn 400 ships. When Li Zhi was having fun, he suddenly realized that Long Shuo meant "locking the dragon" and changed it.

In 664, the year number was changed to the first year of Linde, Tang Gaozong. This year, Xuanzang, the founder of China Buddhism, passed away, and the world was at peace, with a bumper harvest every year.

In 666 AD, the year of Bing Yin was the year of the Great Shun of the Yellow Calendar. On a whim, Li Zhi changed the title to the first year of Ganfeng in Tang Gaozong. At this time, Xuanzang had passed away, and Li Zhi had no worries. I respect Laozi as the highest emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and Confucius as a great master. At this point, it can be said that Li Zhi is definitely an unprecedented reform emperor in the history of China. However, it is still early!

In 668 AD, according to the current statement, it was a digital year, but this year there was drought in Shi Jing, Shandong and Jianghuai areas, and there was no rain, so Li Zhi had a way to change the year number. Therefore, the title of the Tang Dynasty was rewritten as the first year of Tang Gaozong. I don't know if it's a rain check or something.

Unfortunately, Li Zhi went to Anxi four towns, and astronomer Li Fengchun died again. How could I be unlucky? Li Zhi's prescription can cure all diseases and change the year number.

In 670 AD, the first year of Xianheng in Tang Gaozong. Lu Xun's "Xianheng Hotel Code" comes from this. During this period, Li Zhi boldly used talents, and the painter Yan Liben was appointed as the secretariat.

In 674 AD, Wu Zetian was made the queen of heaven by Li Zhi, claiming to be the emperor. This is really a happy year. Wu Zetian kept calling her brother, and happy Li Zhi gave this important thing to Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian is not an ungrateful person, but she has exhausted 18 sexual skills. You said Li Zhineng was unhappy and changed his title. After much deliberation, I made a toast to Darkness and Laozi, and the title was finally: The First Year of Shangyuan in Tang Gaozong. From this year on, both Mingjing and Jinshi tried Laozi.

In 676, the first year of Yifeng, Tang Gaozong. Li Zhi made great efforts to reform, which made the Tang Empire full of weather and unprecedented pomp. Of course, no one is perfect. One day, Li Zhi was very happy after reading Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. He dropped his book and went straight to Wu Zetian. Afterwards, the two men lay on Long Fengyi to talk about reform. When talking about the reform of the title, Wu Zetian thinks that the title of "Shangyuanyuan" means that Taoism is the only one, and Buddhist disciples have long complained. Li Zhi agreed with the theory of "natural justice", so they carved characters on the instrument of Long Fengyi and changed the year number.

After that, the title must be changed as long as the emperor's queen has a reason.

In 679 AD, Pei Xingjian pacified the West Turkic and rebuilt the four towns of Anxi. They were very happy and changed the title to "The First Year of Tang Gaozong's Tune".

In 680 AD, Wen became a pawn. They were very unhappy, so they changed the year number to "the first year of Tang Gaozong Yonglong".

In 68 1 year, the founder of Pure Land Sect of Buddhism was a good guide, and they were very happy. They all like Laozi, and Taoism thinks Li Zhi is their favorite. The year number was changed to: the first year of Tang Gaozong Yao Kai.

In 682, Sun Simiao died. They were unhappy and didn't give them the elixir of life. Change the year number to: the first year of Yongchun in Tang Gaozong.

In 682 AD, Li Zhi, the most reformist emperor in China, died. Li Xian succeeded to the throne, but everything depended on Wu Zetian. In memory of her husband, Wu changed the country name to the first year of Hongdao.