Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Who knows the detailed life information of Luo Guanzhong?
Who knows the detailed life information of Luo Guanzhong?
Hui Yuan lived for sixteen years (1356), Luo Guanzhong bid farewell to Zhao Baofeng, and Luo Guanzhong, who was "interested in seeking the king", visited the peasant uprising army Zhang Shicheng shogunate. Zhang Shicheng, who led the uprising, was the hero of destroying Yuan. In the second year, at the suggestion of Luo Guanzhong, Zhang Shicheng repelled the attack of Kang Maocai, a subordinate of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the same year, Zhang Shicheng's younger brother was captured by the defeat of the Yuan Dynasty, and Zhang Shicheng had to surrender. After the reduction of Yuan, Zhang Shicheng craved pleasure. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng, Zhang Shicheng saw the decline of the Yuan Dynasty and became king again. Many aides, including Luo Guanzhong, suggested suspending the king's seal, but it was not adopted. Liu Liang, Liu Yuan and others left one after another. From then on, Luo Guanzhong lost confidence in Zhang Shicheng and returned to his hometown Taiyuan. In September of the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1363), Luo Guanzhong also left Zhang Shicheng and went north again. In the 26th year of Zheng Zheng, Luo Guanzhong returned to Hangzhou. The writing of the popular romance of the Three Kingdoms should be after that year. At this time, he is over 50 years old, has a mature outlook on history and life, and is fully qualified to create the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (AD 1370), Luo Guanzhong had written twelve volumes, and the writing of the following volumes was four years after Hongwu.
When Luo Guanzhong wrote The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, Shi Naian moved from Suzhou to Xinghua and died in Hongwu for three years. After finishing the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong decided to process and supplement the Water Margin in memory of his teacher. This book was written between four and ten years in Hongwu. While processing and supplementing Water Margin, Luo Guanzhong continued to create a series of historical romances.
There was chaos in the world at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and many heroes rose up, and he also participated in it. The people of Amin dynasty called him "the king with ambition, but he met God" in Chen Ji, that is, they saw that the world was bound to fall into the hands of Zhu Yuanzhang and had to fade out of the rivers and lakes. Soon, Luo Guanzhong moved to the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, expressing his ambition of "king of maps" with novels. Tu Wang failed. He was very angry and wrote a book.
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang made the provinces try for three years in order to consolidate his position. Being an enemy of Zhu Yuanzhang, Luo Guanzhong had to give up the opportunity for a scholar to become an official. In Hongwu 14 of Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong wrote the Biography of Sansui Pingyao (20th edition), and then wrote the Historical Romance of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Biography of Sui and Tang Dynasties and other works.
Luo Guanzhong has finished creating these works, and he is already an old man in his sixties. In order to publish these works, Yu Hongwu came to Fujian from Hangzhou in about thirteen years, because Jianyang in Fujian was one of the centers of publishing industry at that time. However, Luo Guanzhong failed to achieve this goal. Luo Guanzhong's creative talents are manifold. He wrote Yuefu code words and operas, but his achievements were mainly novels. As for his novels, Notes on Visiting the West Lake says that he "compiled dozens of novels", and it is said that he wrote The Romance of the Seventeenth History. In addition to the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are other works signed by Luo Guanzhong, such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of the History of Tang and Five Dynasties, and Biography of Three Sui Dynasties in Pingyao. Together with Shi Naian, he wrote The Water Margin.
Edited on 20 15- 10-30.
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Brief introduction of Luo Guanzhong's life
Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400) was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He was a famous novelist and dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is the originator of China's novels, and his masterpiece is Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Mother/kloc-died at the age of 0/4, so she dropped out of school and went to Suzhou and Hangzhou to do business with her father. There was chaos in the world at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Luo Guanzhong is also involved. Luo Guanzhong, who is determined to be king, met Shi Naian in Suzhou and became a master and apprentice. Together, they participated in the anti-Yuan Uprising regime in Pingjiang (Suzhou) Zhang Shicheng, and left after working as assistants for some time. He is the enemy of another king, Zhu Yuanzhang. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong gave up the opportunity for a scholar to become an official, and created works such as Romance of the Tang and Five Dynasties and Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
3 like 1, 786 browse 202 1-03-09
Ask the detailed life of Luo Guanzhong, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
Life: He lives in Jiangnan. Luo Guanzhong's father was a silk merchant during Yuan Renzong's Yanyou period. In the mid-Yuan Dynasty, with the gradual fading of the trauma of the War to Destroy the Song Dynasty, the economic and cultural focus of society began to shift from the north to the south. Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, not only became a prosperous city with a large population and developed commerce, but also became an important center for the development of drama performance and "storytelling" art. Therefore, many northern intellectuals and scholars such as Guan Hanqing and Zheng Guangzu moved to Hangzhou. As a writer of novels and zaju, Luo Guanzhong is bound to be influenced by this social trend and become one of these writers who moved to the south. At the age of seven, I studied four books and five classics in a private school. Mother/kloc-died at the age of 0/4, so she dropped out of school and went to Suzhou and Hangzhou to do business with her father. But Luo Guanzhong is not interested in business. With the consent of his father, he went to Cixi to study with Zhao Baofeng, a famous scholar at that time. The title of Luo Guanzhong's "Wandering the Lake and Scattering the Sea" means wandering around the world. He came to Hangzhou around 1345 ~ 1355. Many rappers comment on books here, and some zaju writers are also active here. Luo Guanzhong makes friends with like-minded people. In addition, he loves folk literature very much and naturally doesn't want to leave here. In the sixteenth year (1356), Luo Guanzhong bid farewell to Zhao Baofeng, and Luo Guanzhong, who is "king with ambition", visited the peasant uprising army in Zhang Shicheng. Zhang Shicheng, who led the uprising, was the hero of destroying Yuan. In the second year, at the suggestion of Luo Guanzhong, Zhang Shicheng repelled the attack of Kang Maocai, a subordinate of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the same year, Zhang Shicheng's younger brother was captured by the defeat of the Yuan Dynasty, and Zhang Shicheng had to surrender. After the reduction of Yuan, Zhang Shicheng craved pleasure. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng, Zhang Shicheng saw the decline of the Yuan Dynasty and became king again. Many aides, including Luo Guanzhong, suggested suspending the king's seal, but it was not adopted. Liu Liang, Liu Yuan and others left one after another. From then on, Luo Guanzhong lost confidence in Zhang Shicheng and returned to his hometown Taiyuan. In September of the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1363), Luo Guanzhong also left Zhang Shicheng and went north again. In the 26th year of Zheng Zheng, Luo Guanzhong returned to Hangzhou. The writing of the popular romance of the Three Kingdoms should be after that year. At this time, he is over 50 years old, has a mature outlook on history and life, and is fully qualified to create the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (AD 1370), Luo Guanzhong had written twelve volumes, and the writing of the following volumes was four years after Hongwu. When Luo Guanzhong wrote The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, Shi Naian moved from Suzhou to Xinghua and died in Hongwu for three years. After finishing the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong decided to process and supplement the Water Margin in memory of his teacher. This book was written between four and ten years in Hongwu. While processing and supplementing Water Margin, Luo Guanzhong continued to create a series of historical romances. There was chaos in the world at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He is also involved. The people of Amin dynasty called him "the king with ambition, but he met God" in Chen Ji, that is, they saw that the world was bound to fall into the hands of Zhu Yuanzhang and had to fade out of the rivers and lakes. Soon, Luo Guanzhong moved to the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, expressing his ambition of "king of maps" with novels. Tu Wang failed. He was very angry and wrote a book. However, this may also be just a legend. Because Gu Ling recorded "Zhang Shicheng, the guest house of Luo Guanzhong" in Volume 4 of Ta Ying Yuan Ji in Qing Dynasty, this is not consistent with the image of "the king with ambition". Although there are contradictions in these two records, it is enough to show that Luo Guanzhong wanted to do something at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and "vivid" was just a helpless choice after the failure of reality. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang made the provinces try for three years in order to consolidate his position. Being an enemy of Zhu Yuanzhang, Luo Guanzhong had to give up the opportunity for a scholar to become an official. In Hongwu 14 of Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong wrote the Biography of Sansui Pingyao (20th edition), and then wrote the Historical Romance of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Biography of Sui and Tang Dynasties and other works. Some experts believe that the experience of "aspiring to be king" in his early years and his special mood in his later years are the keys to Luo Guanzhong's preference for political and historical novels and his artistic success in such novels. One is to write the Romance of the Three Kingdoms with the story of the Three Kingdoms as the theme, and the other is to compile the Water Margin with the story of Liangshan heroes with historical and heroic legendary characteristics (commonly known, for example, the History of China Literature was originally written by Shi Naian and compiled by Luo Guanzhong). Luo Guanzhong has finished creating these works, and he is already an old man in his sixties. In order to publish these works, Yu Hongwu came to Fujian from Hangzhou in about thirteen years, because Jianyang in Fujian was one of the centers of publishing industry at that time. However, Luo Guanzhong failed to achieve this goal. Luo Guanzhong's creative talents are manifold. He wrote Yuefu code words and operas, but his achievements were mainly novels. As for his novels, Notes on Visiting the West Lake says that he "compiled dozens of novels", and it is said that he wrote The Romance of the Seventeenth History. In addition to the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are other works signed by Luo Guanzhong, such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of the History of Tang and Five Dynasties, and Biography of Three Sui Dynasties in Pingyao. Together with Shi Naian, he wrote The Water Margin. Among these works, the highest achievement is Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The book depicts the complicated political and military struggles in the Three Kingdoms period with a grand structure, starting with the Yellow Scarf Uprising and finally unifying the Western Jin Dynasty. The work condemns the cruelty and ugliness of the rulers, reflects the sufferings of the people in troubled times and their yearning for a clean government and benevolent rule, and reflects the distinct tendency of "supporting Liu and opposing Cao". The popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is "not deep but not vulgar", and its language is concise and lively. It combines history and literature naturally, with both realistic descriptions and romantic legends. The earliest extant version of Luo Guanzhong's popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Jiajing edition, and the most widely circulated version is the revised edition of Maureen and Mao Zonggang in Qing Dynasty. In addition to novel creation, Jia's Ghost Book Continuation says that he is "the language of Yuefu, extremely fresh". Existing opera works include Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Club Zaju. The basic idea of Zaju is similar to the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which describes the intimate relationship between monarch and minister, hoping to end the tragic situation caused by the hegemony of treacherous men through the "three cardinal guides and five permanents". About A.D. 1385 ~ 1388, Luo Guanzhong lived for 70 years and died in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), the hometown of Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Song Dynasty.
1 Like 2490 to browse 20 16-03-02
Detailed information about Luo Guanzhong
Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400) was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Famous books, words in the middle, numbers scattered in the lake and sea. Taiyuan, Shanxi, social unrest at the end of Yuan Dynasty, participated in the peasant uprising. After the unification of the Ming Dynasty, he devoted himself to literary creation. Information about his life is rarely preserved. From his works, we can see that he is very dissatisfied with the dark and corrupt feudal politics, hates tyrants and tyrannies, advocates benevolent governance and looks forward to a unified and stable political situation based on feudal laws and figures. Besides Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, History of the Five Dynasties of Tang Dynasty, Biography of Three Demons in Suiping, as well as the zaju Song Taizu Long Hudou and some Yuefu argots.
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Who knows the detailed life information of Luo Guanzhong? To find the answer, just "ask"
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What is the biography of Luo Guanzhong?
Luo Guanzhong (about 1330~ 1400) was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Mingben, no.1 lake and sea are scattered. Luo Guanzhong once took part in the struggle against Yuan, "determined to seek the king". He was an active revolutionary figure in the period when ethnic contradictions and class contradictions were extremely acute. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang unified China, and Luo Guanzhong "vividly narrated history" and devoted himself to creation. Luo Guanzhong is rich in works. According to legend, he has compiled dozens of novels. The masterpiece is the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the novel is The Legend of Sansui Pingyao. In addition, he may have participated in the creation or processing of Water Margin.
1 likes 66 browsing 20 19-08-03
Who knows the life of Luo Guanzhong?
Robben Luo Guanzhong was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. In the mid-Yuan Dynasty, with the gradual fading of the trauma of the War to Destroy the Song Dynasty, the economic and cultural focus of society began to shift from the north to the south. Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, not only became a prosperous city with a large population and developed commerce, but also became an important center for the development of theatrical performances and "storytelling" art. Therefore, many northern intellectuals and scholars such as Guan Hanqing and Zheng Guangzu moved to Hangzhou. As a writer of novels and zaju, Luo Guanzhong is bound to be influenced by this social trend and become one of these writers who moved to the south. Luo Guanzhong's nickname is "the prodigal son of the Jianghu", which means wandering around the world. 1345 ~ 1355 years ago, he came to Hangzhou. Many rappers comment on books here, and some zaju writers are also active here. Luo Guanzhong makes friends with like-minded people. In addition, he loves folk literature very much and naturally doesn't want to leave here. At this time, Luo Guanzhong met Shi Naian, who lived in Hangzhou at that time, but was about twenty years older than him. Luo Guanzhong's hometown is also called "Oriental Hometown" because he lived in "Oriental Hometown" (now Shandong Province) for a period of time after roaming out of Jin Dynasty. He was attracted by the stories of Liang Shanbo and Song Jiang, which were very popular in society at that time. He went there to investigate the local customs and collect materials about heroes of the Water Margin. This is an important reason why he later participated in the compilation and creation of Water Margin. Stories about "Thousand Saints" and "King Zhou Bei" were also widely circulated in the society at that time. So Luo Guanzhong collected and sorted out this story in this area, and even had the book "Three Rides to the Demon". About 136 ο ~ 1363, Luo Guanzhong, who is "aspiring to seek the king", visited Zhang Shicheng, which was striving for hegemony. However, Zhang Shicheng did not attach importance to intellectuals and did not listen to their opinions. In September of the 23rd year of Zheng Zhi (A.D. 1363), Liu Liang, Lu Yuan and others left one after another. Soon, Luo Guanzhong also left Zhang Shicheng and went north again. In the 26th year of Zheng Zhi, Luo Guanzhong returned to Hangzhou. The writing of the popular romance of the Three Kingdoms should be after that year. At this time, he is over 50 years old, has a mature outlook on history and life, and is fully qualified to create the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (A.D. 137O), Luo Guanzhong had written twelve volumes, four years later than Hongwu. When Luo Maizhong wrote The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shi Naian moved from Suzhou to Xinghua and died in Hongwu for three years. After completing the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong decided to process and supplement the Water Margin in memory of his mentor. This book was written between four and ten years in Hongwu. While processing and supplementing Water Margin, Luo Guanzhong continued to create a series of historical romances. Luo Guanzhong has finished creating these works, and he is already an old man in his sixties. In order to publish these works, Yu Hongwu came to Fujian from Hangzhou in about thirteen years, because Jianyang in Fujian was one of the centers of publishing industry at that time. However, Luo Guanzhong failed to achieve this goal. From 1385 to 1388, Luo Guanzhong lived for seventy years and died in Luling, the hometown of Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Song Dynasty. Go back to page 3. Representative Works: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms Luo Guanzhong wrote the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms with far-reaching influence on the basis of long-term folklore, scripts and operas created by folk artists, official historical materials written by Chen Shou and Pei Songzhi's notes. After The Romance of The Three Kingdoms was written, it was added, deleted and sorted out by later generations. The most popular one now is the one revised by Mao Zonggang in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells a historical story from 184, when the Yellow Scarf Uprising began, to the unification of China by Sima in 280. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only exposes the cruel suppression of the peasant uprising by the feudal landlord class, but also exposes all kinds of fierce political, military and diplomatic struggles between them. At the same time, it also reflected the sufferings of the people at that time, and it was difficult to oppose separatism and demand reunification. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the central idea of supporting Shu against Wei and respecting Liu over Cao runs through the book. People think that Shu Han is orthodox and Cao Wei is a usurper. Under the guidance of this thought, it contradicts the structural length of Chen Shou's The History of the Three Kingdoms. In the history of the Three Kingdoms, there were at most 30 volumes, and Shu was the least, with only 15 volumes. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the120s, all the stories told in the120s involved Shu Han. As far as the difference between good people and bad people is concerned, Shu Han has many good people and few bad people. In Cao Wei, there are many people and few good people. In the attitude towards all the figures, they mainly praise and criticize Cao. Therefore, in Luo Guanzhong's works, Liu Bei was a good emperor who was kind to the people. He is "innocent in autumn, and everyone will be affected by his people." The people praised him: "Xinye pastoral, Liu Huangshu, since I came here, the people are rich." When I entered Xichuan (Sichuan), I was welcomed and supported by the people all the way. This is the author's idealized "sage king" and "sage master". And Cao Cao, a treacherous and cruel traitor. His philosophy of life is "I would rather teach me to be negative about the world than teach the world to be negative about me." The Romance of the Three Kingdoms provides a lot of war experience and various military scientific knowledge, and describes the war very well. Write the battle of Guandu, first introduce the comparison between the two armies. Yuan Shaobing has enough food and grass to support 700,000 troops. And Cao Cao serenade food shortage, only seventy thousand people. But the victory or defeat of the war depends not only on the strength of objective military forces, but also on whether the subjective command is correct. Then attack and break them one by one. On the contrary, Yuan Shao returned to China with great success by relying on his own strength, without taking advantage of the abundant soldiers and food. It is really improper command. This is a typical example of how to win more with less. Others, such as Battle of Red Cliffs and the Battle of the Mausoleum, are vivid, magnificent and fascinating. At the same time, it also provides rich strategic and tactical experience and lessons for future generations. Later, the generals of the peasant uprising studied and applied the Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a military textbook. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is also rich in politics, diplomacy, ideology and morality. Readers will also benefit a lot from it. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first historical novel. Since Luo Guanzhong wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms as a novel, scholars have followed suit. Take a passage from the history of China and write various historical novels. Thus, in the history of China literature, historical novels have become a mainstream. Famous historical novels in Ming Dynasty include The Romance of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, The Romance of Yang Jiajiang, The Legend of Tang Dynasty, The Biography of Zhongjing, etc. Up to now, thousands of years' history of China has been written into various historical novels. The Romance of Five Thousand Years published in recent years is the inheritance and development of Luo Guanzhong's historical romance. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms provides the basic experience of "seven points of fact and three points of fiction" for how to write historical novels. Most of the historical works and figures in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are true. The Yellow turban insurrectionary, Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Guandu, Battle of Red Cliffs, etc. , is true in history. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang did exist in history. These are the "seven facts". The creation of historical novels, when it comes to history, should conform to the truth of history in principle, and cannot be fabricated or fabricated. Otherwise, it is not a historical novel. On the other hand, the romance of the Three Kingdoms is not equal to the annals of the Three Kingdoms. It's a novel after all. So many contents and plots are fictional and exaggerated. In history, there are not only events such as "seeing the groom in Wu Guotai Buddhist Temple", "secretly discussing Huang Gai's punishment" and "offering sacrifices to Zhuge Liang at the Seven-Star Altar". Moreover, even for historical figures such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, it was not copied from the History of the Three Kingdoms to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is the author's idea of respecting Liu and belittling Cao to process and transform it. Some are beautified, deified and some are vilified. These characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are typical of art .. This is "three-point fiction". Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created a large group of vivid and vital characters. This is a highly artistic work. But it also has various shortcomings. Such as denying the wrong position of peasant uprising, feudal superstition and so on. However, it is a great literary name after all, and Luo Guanzhong has gained an important position in the history of China literature. Go back to page 4. Anecdote: It is said that Luo Guanzhong met Wang Daosheng in Fujian, and Wang Daosheng met Shi Naian in his childhood. Wang Daosheng wrote in "Shi Naian's Epitaph": "If you are long enough, you will know that his (Shi Naian's) disciple Luo Guanzhong is in Fujian, staying with him and chatting with him by candlelight at night. Those respectable and touching people can't help but give generously." Out of love for Shi Naian, in front of Wang Daosheng, Luo Guanzhong even described his works as Shi Naian's. Go back to page 1 5. Evaluation: Luo Guanzhong is a writer with special contribution in the history of China literature. Many of his novels are set in troubled times. There are only seven divided times in the history of China, and Luo Guanzhong wrote three of them. Besides Romance of Three Kingdoms, there are other works such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Legend of Three Demons, etc. He also participated in the compilation and creation of Water Margin. He can also write songs and lyrics. His dramas are known today, including the Dragon and Tiger Storm in Song Taizu, the serial remonstration of the son of loyalty and filial piety, and Zhang Sanping's crying white, but the last two have been lost. Luo Guanzhong experienced the great social turmoil at the end of Yuan Dynasty, witnessed the real disputes, and had a deeper understanding of the people's miserable living situation and ideal pursuit. His motivation for writing novels is, on the one hand, "don't vent your anger too much for a while, but take advantage of the opportunity of four years", on the other hand, it is also to change the shortcomings in the art of storytelling at that time and provide a good and convenient script for the people and artists. Starting from the needs of society and literature, he carried out solid and innovative work, and collected, sorted out and enriched several novel materials that had great influence among the people. The publication of Luo Guanzhong's works, especially The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, marks the transition of China's ancient novels from a "story-telling" stage to a long novel, and opens a new chapter in the history of China's novel development.
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