History of Huang surname

Huang surname is one of the ancient surnames in China, and its main root is in the ancient Huang State (now Huangchuan County, Xinyang District, Henan Province). There are three sources of Huang surname.

1, from Won surname. During the Shundi period, the leader of Dongyi tribe was called Boyi, who was "the descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu". Because he helped Dayu control the water, he was given a winning surname by Shun Di. According to legend, there are 65,438+04 descendants of Boyi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called the 14th Won Family. Among them, Huang established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was made a viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname and became Huang.

2. Late Jin people. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the first water official in all previous dynasties, and was named Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang.

3. The brutal war originated in the ancient south of China. "New Tang Book" contains "Tan Guan (in Guangxi) surnamed Huang." Yes, Don Juan is young, young and warm. "In fact, this branch of Huang is the offspring of Huang adherents.

Second, migration distribution.

The earliest birthplace of Huang surname should be in the west of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. After Chu destroyed the Yellow Kingdom, the Yellow People were scattered in all directions. Some people fled north to central Henan, while others were forced to move to the hinterland of Chu State (now Hebei Province). Today's Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and other places are said to be named after the yellow people who moved here. One of them moved to Chuduying (now Jiangling and Jingzhou), and the other moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Huang was said to be popular in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and in Henan and Anhui in the north. Huang's large-scale southward migration began in the late Western Jin Dynasty. Due to the large-scale southward migration of the gentry in the Central Plains, the surname Huang was more widely distributed in the south. At the same time, Huang, Hu, Lin, Chen, Zheng, Qiu, He and Zeng successively moved to Fujian, becoming one of the "eight surnames" who later entered Fujian. After the continuous migration and reproduction from Wei-Jin to Sui-Tang Dynasties, Huang's surname formed a noble family in Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangxi. There was Huang Qian Shan in the Song Dynasty, and his nine sons were scattered all over Guangdong, mostly in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular surname in Guangdong. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin entered Kaifeng, and Huang Jianlian, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, moved south to Hangzhou, and later became the Hangzhou family, with branches in Zhangpu, Raoping and Lufeng. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang claimed to be prosperous in Fujian and Guangdong, and began to move to Taiwan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Later, many people spread abroad. Huang is a typical southern surname in China.

Some people in the Huang family have integrated into the ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Shui, Buyi and Dan. Before the Tang Dynasty, Huang had taken root and sprouted among some ethnic minorities in Lingnan and Southwest China. Among them, the egg people live in Anshan; Those who moved to Huangdong, Guangxi, are called Huangdongman, mostly Zhuang people; Yao nationality is widely distributed and lives in many counties and townships in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan and Guizhou, most of which are in Guangxi.

Third, the county hall number

The name of a hall

He Kuan Soup: Ba Huang was the prefect of Henan in Han Dynasty. At that time, officials were very serious, while Ba Huang was generous and independent. When Xuan Di was declared emperor, he served as Zheng Ting (the magistrate) and was imprisoned for some things. From the official to the people, they all appealed for his injustice and finally rehabilitated.

Jiangxia Hall: Huang Xiang died when he was young. He is the most filial to his father. He used a fan to cool his father's mat in summer and warm his father's bedding in winter. People praised him for his filial piety: "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Tong!"

Other Tang names of Huang include Sijing, Yidun, Dunmu and Chi Chang. "Chichang Hall" is named after the word "Chi Chang" at the end of Boss Huang's poem.

Wang Jun

Jiangxia County: the home county of Emperor Gaozu. This Huang family belongs to the family of the ministers of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Huiji County: A county was established in Qin Dynasty. This branch of the Huang family came from Huangchang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Lingling county: the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty. This branch of Huang belonged to the Huang Gai family in the Three Kingdoms period.

Badong County: County was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This branch of the Huang family came from Huang Quan, a general of Shu in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Xixian: In the present Yongchang area of Gansu, behind Huangyan in Jiuquan.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Huang Zongxi: an outstanding thinker and historian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty and the case of learning in Song and Yuan Dynasties are systematic philosophical monographs in China's history, which opened the atmosphere of historical research in Qing Dynasty and were one of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Huang Shen: Painter of Qing Dynasty. Good at painting people, but also work with flowers, birds and mountains. It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".

Huang Tingjian: a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems, together with Su Shi's, are called "Su Huang", which initiated Jiangxi Poetry School. He is also one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty.

Huang Gai: General of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Lure Cao Cao to surrender with Zhou Yu and break Cao Cao with fire.

Huang Daopo: Weaver Girl in the Early Yuan Dynasty. After living in Hainan Island for more than 30 years, I learned the textile technology of Li nationality, improved and invented it, and returned to my hometown to teach textile technology in my later years.

Huang Shigong: A native of the late Qin Dynasty, he was familiar with the art of war. He once showed the Art of War to Sean in Xiapi Bridge.

Huang Xie: During the Warring States Period, Chu Xiang, who was named "Hou of Yan Chun" for his meritorious service, was one of the four sons of the Warring States Period.

Huang Zhong: A famous general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, he was also called "Five Tiger Generals" with Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Ma Chao.

Huang Feihong: A famous folk martial artist in the Republic of China.