Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Who can tell me something about the humanistic life in Xiaotian Township, Ningdu County?

Who can tell me something about the humanistic life in Xiaotian Township, Ningdu County?

First, the general situation of Xiao Tian Town

Xiaotian Township is located in the north of Ningdu County, 27 02 ′ north latitude and 75 kilometers east longitude116 05 ′ from the county seat, with Nanfeng and Guangchang counties in the east, Luokou in the south, Dongshao Township in the west and Yihuang and Lean counties in the north. At the junction of the four counties, the total area is 228.86km2, and the forest coverage area is 258,405 mu, accounting for 83% of the mountainous area. It has jurisdiction over 8 village committees (9 before 2003), 83 villagers' groups and 149 natural villages, with an existing agricultural population of 7,755, and 1883 households. The contracted land area in the second round is 1563 1 mu, and the cultivated land area per capita is 2 mu. The Township People's Government is located in Xuzhen, Xiaotian. There are two markets in this town, Xiao Tian and wucun. Xiaotian markets are in February, May and August of the lunar calendar, and wucun markets are in March, June and September of the lunar calendar.

Township enterprises include bamboo and wood processing plants and power stations. Xiaotian has a long history. Ancient cultural sites from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period were discovered in Houshan, Dai Yuan, and ancient stone tools and pottery were unearthed. Scenic spots and historical sites include the memorial archway of village chastity, memorial archway of village shangyi, Lai ancestral hall of Meijiashan village, Dalongshan ancient temple, Meijiashan hot spring and so on.

Second, the historical evolution and topography and climate

1. Origin of the name "Xiaotian": According to local old people and ancient tomb inscriptions, Xiao reclaimed land and built a village here in the Yuan Dynasty, and named it after Xiao.

2. Historical evolution: Before liberation, Xiaotian was a township, belonging to Luokou District. After liberation, Xiaotian Township Government was established, which was subordinate to Luokou District Government. 195 1 year, belonging to the tenth district (wucun). /kloc-0 set up a mutual aid group in the spring of 1952, and/kloc-0 set up an advanced society in the winter of 1953, all under the jurisdiction of the tenth district. 1In August, 955, Xiaotian, Dai Yuan, Ji Lang and Cypress merged into one township, belonging to Luokou District. /kloc-since 0/958, it has been changed to a brigade, which belongs to wucun Commune. 1968, the commune moved from wucun to Xiaotian, and Xiaotian commune was established. 1984 Commune held a general election to build a township, and the first meeting of the Seventh People's Congress was held on June 18 and 19. The meeting decided to rename Xiaotian Commune as Xiaotian Township People's Government.

3. Terrain: Xiaotianhe River flows from north to south to Luokou, and the mountains on both sides are undulating. There are many hills in the south of the township, and the elevation of the east and west mountains is above 600 meters. The highest peak is Dalongshan in the north, with an altitude of1252m, and the main peak of Ji Lang looks north and reaches as high as1266.8m..

4. Climate: the climate is cold, the annual temperature is 15℃, the lowest temperature is-39℃, and the annual rainfall is about 1500mm. The rainfall from March to June accounts for 50-55% of the annual rainfall, and the frost-free period is about150 days.

Three. Major industries and characteristic industries

Xiaotian is a major forestry town in Ningdu, with an annual industrial output value of126,000 yuan, and a relatively developed forestry economy. The main forest species in the territory are pine, fir and bamboo, and there are also a few rare ethnic tree species such as Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis and Hainan Podocarpus. China's main forestry specialties are turpentine, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, russula and Indocalamus, and these characteristic industries have become the main sources of income for Oda farmers. In particular, green natural products unique to Xiaotian, such as bamboo shoots, russula and mushrooms, are increasingly favored by merchants, and their products have entered the domestic and foreign markets, so Xiaotian is famous.

Agriculture mainly produces grain, generally one-season rice, with an annual output of 7.04 million kilograms and an average yield of 450 kilograms per mu. It is the township with the largest per capita grain output in the county. Other crops are sweet potatoes, with an annual output value of about 440,000 kilograms. In 2005, the township party committee government actively responded to the call of the county party committee and county government and took various measures to guide farmers to develop and plant various high-quality industries. The township promotes high-quality rice planting up to 3000 mu, and sweet potato processing up to 2000 mu. The cash crops are mainly the development of edible fungi and the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines.

Fourth, infrastructure construction.

Market Town Construction: The township government invested 460,000 yuan to build a farmer's market covering an area of 4,600 square meters with 70 fixed stalls, which activated the marginal trade. The township government invested 800,000 yuan to complete the tap water project in the township market in 2002 and put it into use.

Traffic construction:/kloc-0. From 1998 to 2003, the cement road construction project of 3 kilometers from Xuzhen, Xiaotian to wucun and wucun to Luokou Yuanbu was completed successively. Now the roads leading to the county are all cement roads, which used to take more than three hours, but now it only takes about one hour to reach Xiaotian, breaking the traffic bottleneck that restricts the development of Xiaotian. All eight village committees in the township have access to roads, and at present, three village committees have access to cement roads.

Communication construction: the township has opened a program-controlled telephone, which can directly dial all parts of the country. In the spring of 2005, the county telecommunications bureau set up a radio wave telephone signal base station in Shi Cun, Yuen Long, which enabled all natural villages in the township to have telephone calls, ending the history of no telephone in the township; A mobile communication base station was established in Xiaotian market, and a mobile signal receiving tower was also established in wucun. Now the mobile company plans to add a mobile base station to the frequency band source this year, so that the mobile signal can cover more than 3/5 of the township territory.

Power construction: Xiaotian is the source of Meijiang River, and Xiaotian is rich in hydropower resources. Up to now, there are small (II) type reservoirs 1 seat and small (I) type reservoirs 1 seat in the township, especially since 2003, four small hydropower stations have been built and two are under construction in the township. The planning and construction of Fenghuangshi Reservoir has completed the survey and design work, waiting for people of insight to come and develop.

Division of labor among members of township party and government bodies in 2008

Pan (Secretary of the Township Party Committee): Presided over the overall work.

Chen (Deputy Secretary of the Township Party Committee and Township Head): Presided over the government work, in charge of finance and government work.