Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Dongzhi Huangli

Dongzhi Huangli

In fact, in ancient China, there were four kinds of Warcraft Chiyou, which were opposite to the Yellow Emperor Four Holy Beasts.

In ancient China mythology, there are four evil souls (also known as Gong Gong, Dou Dou, Sanmiao and Kun), namely gluttony, chaos, Qiong Qi and Yao Lang.

Gluttony:

Legend has it that Xuanyuan Huangdi fought against Chiyou, and Chiyou was beheaded. When he landed for the first time, he became a glutton. There is a cloud in Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing: "There is more jade on the mountain and more copper on the mountain in Wu Gou. There is a wild animal that looks like a sheep's body and a human face. Its eyes are under its arm, and the tiger's teeth are claws. It sounds like a baby and is called cannibalism. " According to Guo Pu's annotation of Shan Hai Jing in Jin Dynasty, the word "Yan Yan" here refers to gluttony. There is a cloud in the Western Divine Classic: "Gluttony, the name of the animal, the body is like an ox, the face is like a man, and the eyes are under his arm, eating people."

Later, gluttony became a totem, carved on various sacrificial vessels. There is a cloud in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals": "Gluttony, with its body, cannibalism does not harm its body, and words are more rewarding." During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, gluttony was often engraved on the tripod. Its head is fierce, its eyes are bright and impressive, and its nose is prominent. The head has a pair of curved angles or feet, and the bending direction seems to be customized, or the inner hook is like an angle, or the outer curve is like an angle; The mouth is wide, sharp as a saw, slightly bent into a hook, or locked. It is ostentatious, arched, with its head on the ground or watery, and has a pair of claws on both sides, like a dog's claw or a Tiger Claw. There are a pair of meat wings on both sides, which are shaped like ears.

Gluttony patterns on bronzes

Because of wealth and greed, later generations called greedy people "gluttony". "Zuo Wenzhu's Eighteen Years of Angong" has a saying: "Jinyun's family is incompetent, greedy and accepting bribes, and the world is called gluttony."

Qiong Qi:

The Historical Records of the Five Emperors said: "Young people have no talent, destroy faith and loyalty, and worship evil words. This world is called Qiong Qi. " Sesame cake, also known as sesame cake, Shao Hao. For details, please refer to Shao Hao's book in this article, and the note in Historical Records: "Emperor Jintian"; Historical Records records that Qiong Qi is a family member of Gonggong. "Historical Records of Justice" quoted the nerve as saying: "There are wild animals in the northwest, which are like tigers and have wings to fly, so they can suppress cannibalism, know what people say, listen to people fighting and eat directly, listen to people loyal and eat their noses, and listen to people evil without killing animals for food. It's called Qiong Qi. " Call it an evil beast. In the eighteenth year of Zuo Zhuan, Wen Gong also said: "Young people in Qiong Qi are not gifted scholars, they destroy their faith and abandon their loyalty, admire evil words, be quiet and brave, and strive for success." Tong Tong. Historical Records should take this view.

Is an evil god in China's legend. It is as big as an ox, looks like a tiger, is covered with hedgehog's fur and has wings. Qiong Qi barks like a dog and eats people for a living. It is said that Qiong Qi often flies to the scene of fights and bites off the nose of the reasonable party; If someone does something bad, Qiong Qi will catch wild animals and give them to him, and encourage him to do more bad things. The ancients also called Qiong Qi a man who didn't care much about his own thoughts, far from being a gentleman and close to a villain. However, Qiong Qi has its advantages. In an exorcism ceremony called Nuo, there are twelve kinds of beasts that devour evil spirits, called Twelve Gods or Twelve Beasts, and Qiong Qi is one of them.

Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Shan Jing said: "There is a beast on Lushan Mountain. It looks like a cow and has a stomach hair. Its name is Qiong Qi. What does it sound like? # 124; Dogs are cannibals. " Luan, Guo Pugui; Stomach, hedgehog, hedgehog

Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Bei Jing said: "Qiong Qi is like a tiger with wings. He ate people from the beginning, and his food was distributed in the north where dogs ignored him. One day from the foot. " Head, head; Yes, free; Dogs, for details, please refer to the title "North Classic of the Sea". Yuan Kedao's theories of "starting from", "being developed", "in the north of the dog" and "following the foot at one time" have different images.

"Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing" has a cloud: "Two hundred and sixty miles to the west, named Lushan Mountain. There is a beast on it, which looks like the hair of a cow and a hedgehog. Its name is Qiong Qi. What does it sound like? Brvbar dogs are cannibals. " Qiong Qi is another way of saying the name of God. "Huai Nan Zi Bo Xing Xun" says: "Qiong Qi was born with a broad ink style." Gao said to him, "Yes, God also.". On North Road, you can ride two dragons, such as tigers. "

Later, "Qiong Qi" was used as a metaphor for people who betrayed their faith. There is a saying in Zuo Zhuan's Eighteen Years of Wengong: "Young Hao's family has no talent, destroys faith, worships evil words, and is called Qiong Qi in the world."

Unfortunately, we can only find the above information about Qiong Qi, which may be the reason why Qiong Qi didn't become one of the ancient Warcraft in Sky Mark: there is too little background information.

Embarrassed:

There is a cloud in "The Wild West Nerve": "There are beasts in the wild west, as big as tigers, with two feet of hair, a tiger's face and teeth, and a tail of ten feet and eight feet, which disturb the wilderness and are famous everywhere." There is also a saying that it is the name of God, "On Mandarin Zhou Yu": "The prosperity of business is second only to Pishan." In addition, during the Warring States period, there was a book called Kongtong, which was a history book devoted to the study of the history of Chu.

Later, people used "clumsiness" to describe a stubborn person with a fierce attitude. People, "Zuo Wenzhu's Eighteen Years of Angong" has a saying: "Zhuan Xu's family has no talent, can't teach, doesn't know what to say, and the world calls it clumsy."

Chaos:

"Lingyi Jing" said: "There is a beast in the west of Kunlun, which looks like a dog and has long hair and four feet. It looks like a scorpion without claws. It has eyes but can't see, can't walk, has two ears but can't hear. Some people know that it has a belly but no five internal organs, a rectum and an esophagus. People have virtue and resist it, and those who are virtuous rely on it. Name chaos. "

Also known as "chaos", it is an ancient evil spirit. Legend has it that it is fat and round, red as fire, with four wings and six feet. Although it has no five senses, it can be familiar with songs, dances and music. There is also a saying that chaos is an animal like a dog or a bear. Humans can't see or hear. It often giggles with its tail biting. If you meet a noble person, chaos is violent; If you meet a wicked person, Chaos will obey his command.

Chaos is muddy. Looks like a dog, like a dog without claws, has eyes but no vision, ears but no sense of smell, a belly without five internal organs and can't walk. Chaos is called "chaos" by later generations because it is both chaotic and chaotic. There is a saying in Zuo Zhuan's Eighteen Years of Wengong: "In the past, Di Hong's family was a scholar, hiding its righteousness, hiding its thieves, and being violent, which was called chaos by the world." Zhang said in Interpretation of New Dialects that in today's words, chaos is an asshole.

It is said that the chaos is caused by the resentment after Gui Dou's death, the resentment after Gong Gong's death, the resentment after Kun's death, and the gluttony is caused by the resentment after Sanmiao's death.

Bai Ze:

The beasts on Kunlun Mountain, the famous beasts, are all white, can speak human words and understand the feelings of all things, and rarely appear, unless a saint ruled the world at that time, and he came with books.

The Chronicle of Xuanyuan tells the story of Bai Ze, a god beast: "The emperor (Huang) made a hunting tour, crossed the sea to the east, climbed Mount Huan, and got the beast of Bai Ze, which was eloquent and reached the love of all things. Because asking ghosts and gods in the world. Throughout the ages, there are 1,520 kinds of people who have changed their spirits, as Bai Ze said; The emperor ordered pictures to be written for the world to see. "

Osmium:

Born in Broken Mountain in the East China Sea, it looks like an ox, with no horns, huge body and black body, but it is supported by only one foot, also known as one-legged kui.

Osmium is a kind of evil beast, which can emit the light of the sun and the moon and make a thunderous cry.

Phoenix:

Everyone is familiar with the god bird. Its head looks like a chicken, its chin looks like a swallow, its neck looks like a snake, its chest looks like a rainbow and its tail looks like a fish. Birds of Five Virtues.

Kirin:

It is a kind creature with powerful demon power. It understands the world and the will of God, and can listen to fate. There are twelve countries in the human world, ruled by twelve kings respectively. Kings are not judged by birth or merit, but by fate. Kirin is a god beast that conveys destiny and chooses a king for the country.

Embarrassed:

He is just a horrible and disgusting villain. According to the eighteen-year record of Zuo Zhuan, "Zhuan Xu has an untaught genius. He doesn't know what to say, but he is stubborn when he says it. He is arrogant and arrogant, and the chaos in the world is called. " This hopeless villain eventually evolved into the famous ancient Warcraft after his death. "The Wild West Classic" records that "in the wild west, there are wild animals, like tiger and dog hair, two feet long, with a human face and tiger feet, a pig's mouth and teeth, and a tail of ten feet and eight feet long, which disturb the wilderness and are famous all over the world." It is already a strange and distorted image, which is not so much Warcraft as the product of failed biochemical experiments and nuclear leakage.

At:

The famous god beast produced under the ancient divine judgment system is also known as the "law beast". According to Lun Heng and Huai Nan Zi? According to Xiuwu, it is as big as an ox, as small as a sheep, and looks like a unicorn. It has thick dark hair, bright eyes and usually a unicorn on its forehead. It is said that those who have broken horns die. Some people have wings, but most of them have no wings. Have high wisdom, can understand people's words, and will use horns to resist dishonest and disloyal people. Later generations often raise ordinary sheep instead of horses in temples.

Roar:

Shaped like a rabbit, the tips of two ears are very long, only more than a foot long. The lion is afraid of it, and it will rot if it is covered and drowned. "Talking about Yan Exposure".

Double star:

It is said in "The Collection of Notes" that Yao reigned for 70 years, and there was a country with accumulated virtues, offering a bird and a pair of clear words in sight. It looks like a chicken and sings like a phoenix. Hairless, fleshy wings fly. It can drive away wild animals and wolves so that evil spirits can't hurt them. Or come several times a year, or not come for several years. All the people in China are sweeping out the door and keeping their eyes open. For example, before the arrival of the Qingming bird, people in China either carved wood or made bronze statues.

Because of this, the image of birds, placed between Ming households, enchanting and the like, naturally takes a back seat. So now, people carve wooden statues, make bronze statues or draw images, so now they draw chickens on the doors.

Chinese side:

In the classic of mountains and seas. There is a bird in Zhange Mountain, which is shaped like a crane, with one foot, red stripes and a white beak. It is called squaring. Overseas south longitude: "Chinese bird is in the east, clear water is in the west, and there is only one foot." And Huai Nan Zi. "Xun Shang" said that Mu Shengfang wrote. Therefore, Fang Bi is made of wood, and its shape is a bird with one foot. It doesn't eat whole grains. In Selected Works, Zhang Heng [Tokyo Fu] said: "The Chinese side ... the old father is a bird with two feet and one wing, and often makes trouble on others." "and" everything is wrong. "Ten Years Past" said: "In the past, the Yellow Emperor combined ghosts and gods and drove elephants and dragons in Shan Ye, Western Qin, and Fang Bi was harmful. Yuan Ke said that China is a phoenix and the phoenix is a sunbird, so "seeing it is wrong." Pianya: "Fang Bi, a flaming bird. Phoenix is a god and a symbol of disaster. " Jing Xun, Huainan Ziben: "When did Yao ... the wind was harmful, and Yao did it ... and paid the wind to the clear autumn?" "The wind is Taihō." Huainanzi and Mubi Shengfang are influenced by the five elements, which means that wood makes a fire. Because Fang Bi is a firebird, Fang Bi is used instead of fire, instead of a square pen born in wood.

A person who loves ...

A magical classic? "Southwest Famine Classic": "There are people in the southwest, with hair on their bodies and tapirs on their heads. Greed, such as malicious evil, don't have to collect money, good at robbing people's food (the original two sentences "good from collecting money, don't eat people's valley", according to "Historical Records? Biography of Five Emperors: Introduction and Reform of Justice). The strong take the old and weak, and are afraid to attack the single, which is called gluttony. Spring and Autumn Annals is a gluttonous person, and Jinyun is also a talented person. "

Zuozhuan? In the eighteenth year of Wengong, it goes: "Jinyun's family is incompetent, gluttonous and delicious, taking bribes with goods, invading luxury and not bothering;" Accumulate facts and don't know the truth; No matter who is widowed, there is no pity. People in the world are more fierce than three, which is called gluttony. "This is the so-called nerve in the Spring and Autumn Annals.

"Lu Chunqiu? "The First Knowledge" says: "There is gluttony in samsara and Kubinashi's body. Eating without swallowing is harmful to his health. " Song Lomi, History of the Road? "The Legend of Chiyou" said: "The symbols of the gods of Chiyou are not very common, and there are also three generations of foreign weapons, mostly like Chiyou, which are the precepts of the greedy. Its image rate is animal-shaped, with rich meat wings. "If you slap what you say, you are almost greedy.

Zuo Zhuan says that gluttony is "Jinyun is not a gifted scholar", but "Historical Records"? Jia Yue said, "Jinyun's surname is Jiang, a descendant of Emperor Yan. When the Yellow Emperor was an official in Jinyun. "Ginger human-god, is also the offspring of Yan emperor (Shi Daochang? Biography of Chiyou), so Chiyou is probably the "incompetent" gluttony of Jinyun. Shan Hai Jing again? Guo Pu pointed out that the "bird" recorded in the Second Classic of Bates is the "gluttony" in Zuo Zhuan.

Attachment: Zhang (numbered bird): Shan Hai Jing? Three Classics of the Northern Dynasties: The Mountain of Wu Gou ... There is a kind of animal, which looks like a sheep with human face, eyes under the armpit and teeth like baby's claws, and is called a bird. It's cannibalism "Guo Pu's Note:" For the greed of things (for the forest), eating people is endless, and it is also harmful. For example, in Ding Xia, the so-called Zuo Zhuan is gluttony. "

Yuan Fei chicken

Also known as Ming Fan Chicken and Muyu Chicken. Purple, with eyes under the wings. Work at sunrise and return at sunset. (another kind of pigeon)

It is recorded in "The Ghost in the Cave".

Philippi

Kind of like a raccoon, with a white tail. Raising it can relieve sadness. (senior pet)

Shan Hai Jing (Zhongshan Jing).

Zhuqi

A man with a leopard face, cow ears, long tail and a loud voice. Walk with a tail, and roll it at rest.

Shan Hai Jing (Beishan Jing).

muddledness

A long-haired quadruped, like a dog, has a belly and no five internal organs. If you resist good, rely on evil. (Absolute evil spirits)

(Otherwise, chaotic theism, unless otherwise specified, does not belong here)

It is recorded in The Divine Comedy Classic (Wild West Classic).

yes-man

Living in the human abdomen. Every time the host makes a sound, there is a small sound effect in the abdomen, and it will get bigger and bigger. It can be cured with thunder pills. (ventriloquism? )

Among them, "Continued Ink Man Waving Rhinoceros" and "Sui and Tang Jiahua" are included.

Qing Ji

The so-called leaving. Zejing, humanoid, is about ten centimeters tall. Yellow dress and yellow hat, called yellow car, fly to Wan Li. Calling its name will inform you (it is said that it is also catching fish). In history, there was a man named (Wu Wangliao, a brave soldier), and this tower was named for this.

Both Pipe (Water Land) and Taiping Preview are included.

The legendary ancient god beast

Water unicorn

A creature with good nature and powerful demon power, who is well versed in the world, understands God's will, listens to destiny, and is the king and beast.

Water Kirin: From the endless cold pool in the wild, it likes to swallow monsters, and can subdue thousands of waters and frighten monsters. Later, it was handed down to comfort strangers and protect Lingshan.

Red beast

Zhu Rong, the god of fire, and, the god of water, were originally descendants of Shennong. In the first world war, Zhu Rong, who rode a dragon, won a great victory, and Gong Gong was so angry that he couldn't touch the top of the mountain, causing the heavens and the earth to fall over the world. In order to balance the power of fire and water, Zhu Rong sent a dragon to wander underground. One of the descendants of this dragon is the red beast. Because the floods that flooded the fields were ordinary water, Zhu Rong took samadhi fire from the fire dragon, and as its offspring, the Yan beast no longer owned Shenhuo. Even so, the fiery beast of steel and iron is still beyond the reach of mortals.

"Ghosts and monsters" Red beast: the essence of all fires, the guardian of mysterious fire, the whole body is red, the fire is raging, and people die. It is rumored that there are pagan secret methods. It is strange that ancient evil spirits used red Warcraft to urge the Eight Evil Magic Array.