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Japanese emperor lineage table
Serial number. Time in office (Gregorian calendar). 65438 +0. Emperor Jimmu from 660 BC to 585 BC 2. 58 BC/kloc-0 BC/-549 BC Sui Emperor 3 BC. Qian 549- Qian 5 1 1 Huang Anning 4. Top 5 10. In 393, Emperor Xiao Zhao 6. Former 392- former 29 1 emperor Xiao' an 7. Before 290- before 2 15 Emperor Xiaoling 8. The former 2 14- former 158 emperor Xiao Yuan 9. Before 158—— before 98th Emperor Hua Kai 10. Emperor 1 1. The first 29-70 emperors 12. 7 1- 130 Emperor13.31-0/90 Emperor 65438 15. Emperor Shen Ying 16. 3 13-399 Emperor Rende 17. He became emperor in 400-405 18. 406-4 10 anyway. Emperor Yingling is 20 years old. 453-456 Emperor Ankang 2 1. In 456-479, the 22 nd Emperor was the hero. From 480 to 484, the 23rd Emperor of Qing Dynasty. 485-487 Tang Xianzong 24. From 488 to 498, he served in Xian Di for 25 years. 498-506 emperor burette 26. 507- 53 1 27 emperors. 53 1-535 An Xiandi 28. 535 -539 Emperor Xuanhua 29. Emperor Qin Ming 30. 572-585 National People's Congress Emperor 3 1. 585-587 Use Tomorrow Emperor 32. 92 Huang Chongjun 33. 592-628 Emperor Tuguhun (female) Note: From the second year of Tuguhun (593) to the thirtieth year of Tuguhun (622), Shoto Kutaishi was the Regent.
Brief introduction of the second emperor
During the Dahua period, the reformists headed by the eldest brother, Prince Zhong (later Emperor Tianzhi), initiated the Dahua innovation in the transition from slavery to feudalism in Japanese history. Through the efforts of three generations: Tianwu, Zhitong and Wu Wen, the unfinished business of Dahua Innovation has been completed. After that, Japan entered the feudal society, and the Japanese Mikado system also entered the history of being the emperor of Japan.
A brief heyday. This heyday ran through the Nara era until the middle of heian period. Nara era (7 10-794) can be said to be an era in which female emperors dominated. During this period, there were eight emperors: Yuan Ming, Jacky, Wu Sheng, Xiao Gan, Chun Ren, Jude, Ren Guang and Huan Wu. Among them, Yuan Ming, Jacky and Xiao Gan (renamed De after re-enthronement) were empresses, who ruled for nearly 30 years. Moreover, Emperor Shengwu's 25-year rule was completely manipulated by the Queen of Light. During the six years of Emperor Chunren's rule, Xiao Gan, who announced his abdication, held real power. Therefore, in this era, only 14 years have men really taken power, namely Emperor Hirohito and Emperor Kanmu. In the 13th year of Li Yan's reign (794), Emperor Kanmu moved his capital to Pingan (namely Nara) from heian period. On the night of moving the capital, the scene of fire and silver flowers and a peaceful scene seems to indicate that the new capital, Pingan Beijing, can be "peaceful for thousands of years." However, since the mid-heian period 70 years later, the royal family has been decadent and the real power has fallen into Fujiwara's hands. This emperor family, known as the "eternal family", has since embarked on the road of decline and was manipulated by others. Since the Fujiwara regime, it has experienced the Heiping regime, the Kamakura shogunate, the Muromachi shogunate, the Toyotomi regime and the Edo shogunate, and the tragic situation that the emperor has no power has lasted for about 1000 years. It was not until the end of the edo shogunate in the19th century that the regime was returned to the emperor.
The second list of emperors
Serial number. Time in office (Gregorian calendar). Lin Xiya. Eleanor. 34. Emperor Shu Ming 35. 642-645 Huang Emperor (female) 36. 645-654 Dahua, Pheasant 37. 655-66 1 Qi Mingdi (female) 38. 66 1-67 1 tianzhidi 39. 67 1-672 Emperor Hong Wen 40. 673-686 Tian Wudi Zhu Niao 4 1 .697-707 Dabadi, 43-year-old Qingyun Di. 707-7 15 yuan Ming (female) and Huangtong 44.7 15-724 (female) Gui Ling, providing for the aged 45. 724-749 Emperor Shengwu tortoise and Tian Ping 46.749-759. Tian Ping Shengbao, Tian Ping Steamed Bun 47. 758-764 Emperor Chunren 48. From 764 to 770, the German emperor (female) Tian Ping was called Shenhu, and Shenhu was named Qingyun 49. 770-78 1 Emperor Gui Bao of Ren Guang, Tian Ying fifty. 78 1-806 Emperor Kanmu Calendar 5 1. In 806-809, the Emperor Pingcheng Datong 52. 809-823 Emperor Hong Ren 53. In 823-833, Emperor Tianchang of He Chun was 54 years old. From 833 to 850, he was appointed Emperor He Cheng and Jiaxiang No.55 Middle School. From 850 to 858, Emperor Renshou and Emperor Wende were in harmony, and Tianan was fifty-six. 858-876 Emperor Zhenguan of the Qing Dynasty in 57 years. 876-884 Yozei Yuan Qing 58. 884-887 Emperor Ren and Fifty-nine. In 887-897, Emperor Yuduo was lenient and flat. Yan Xi Changtaidi 897-930, extension 6 1. From 930 to 946, Suzaku Emperor Chengping celebrated the sixty-second anniversary. He Yingtiande Kangbao 63, No.946-967, Tian Li, Nariakira. 967-969 Cold Spring Emperor An He 64. From 969 to 984, Rong Yuan emperors Tianlu, Tian Yan, Zhenyuan, Tianyuan and Yongguan lived for 65 years. 984-986 Huashan Emperor Kuan He 66.986-10/65438 Note: Emperors Yan Yong, Yong, Li Zheng, Changde, Chang Bao and Kuan Hong were the titles of the 37th Empress Qiming after her re-accession, so they were the titles of the 35th Empress Huang Ji. Similarly, the 46th generation Xiao Gan and the 48th generation Yu De are the same person.
Brief introduction of san huang
After Fujiwara came to power, the emperor never really mastered his power. In addition to Fujiwara, Pinghe and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Guan Bai was the regent in three periods, and the power in other periods was in the hands of shogunate generals. However, whether in fact or in name, after all, because they are the supreme ruler of Japan, among the emperors who are backward next to the imperial power, there are also some emperors who do not want to be consorts or puppets of the shogunate, but also have certain strength and strive to regain their power. Go Daigo is the prince of Qiuxiao Palace and his family.
Is one of the most representative figures. After Emperor Hou Yi, his two sons, Emperor Cao and Emperor Kameyama, ascended the throne one after another. Since then, the Emperor has been divided into two imperial systems, namely, Jimyoin system of Houshencao and Daigakuji system of Kameyama. The two factions waged a fierce struggle around the issue of succession to the throne. Faced with this situation, the Kamakura shogunate, which has the right to decide the succession to the throne, adopted an impartial policy and formulated a plan of "two unification overlapping" in which the two unification acceded to the throne alternately. According to this plan, in 13 18, Daixue Temple took Daigo to the throne. After Daigo ascended the throne, he immediately reused the ministers sent by the King of Qin to fight against the Kamakura shogunate. Qin Wangjun from all over the country raised the banner of seeking the curtain one after another. Later, the Kamakura shogunate was fatally attacked by Ashikaga Yoshinori, the shogunate commander, who took refuge in Go Daigo. 1333 in may, the kamakura shogunate perished. Go Daigo took power in his own hands, and changed his title to Jianwu at the intention of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, in order to destroy Wang Mang and revive the Han Dynasty. This is the "Jianwu Zhongxing" in Japanese history. However, due to the preventive policy adopted by the newly established Wu regime towards the samurai class, warriors everywhere were dissatisfied and disappointed. 1335 In July, Ashikazu asked the Emperor to make him a general for foreign conquest, but he left Beijing angrily. In May of the following year, the Ashikaga army defeated the imperial army of Xintian and Kusunoki Masashige in Lichuan and entered Kyoto. In August, Ashikaga Zunshi made Prince Xuan Yongfeng the Emperor of Light. In February 65438, Daigo fled to yoshinoyama, where he ascended the throne again, calling it the "Southern Dynasty" and the Northern Dynasty in Kyoto the "Puppet Dynasty". Japan entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties for more than 50 years. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, although the bosom friends in the Northern Dynasty lived in Kyoto, the "three artifacts" symbolizing the divine right of the emperor-the Eight Finger Mirror, the semi-Qiong Quyu and the Caosha Sword-were in the hands of the children in the Daixue Museum in the Southern Dynasty. Therefore, although the shogunate established the Northern Dynasty, the Northern Dynasty could not be regarded as "orthodox". 1392, under the mediation of General ashikaga yoshimitsu (the general in "Smart Rest"), the late Emperor Kameyama of the Southern Dynasty handed over the "Three Artifacts" to the late Emperor Komatsu of the Northern Dynasty, and he entered Daixue Palace in Kyoto and became the emperor himself. However, ashikaga yoshimitsu has not fulfilled his promise, that is, it has not implemented the plan of "two reunification". Although the descendants of Emperor Kameyama discovered that they had been cheated after the unification of the university, it was too late. Therefore, since the post-Komatsu Emperor, all emperors were descendants of Xuanzong, and the royal family of the University Hall never got their hands on the throne again.
List of emperors in three dynasties
Serial number, reign time (Gregorian calendar), calendar number, year number, 67.101-10/6, san huang and 68.1010. 1036- 1045, Suzaku's imperial calendar is long, long and wide, and it is seventy years after the placanticline. 1045- 1068, Emperor Hou Yongcheng, Tianxi and Kangping, after 7 1. 1068- 1072, san huang Yan 72. 1072- 1086. underwriting, inheritance, permanent protection and Sadahito-Germany 73. 1086- 108. No.74, He Kang, Jiacheng District, Changzhi City. Ren Tian, Tian Yong, Yong, Yuan Yong and Bao 'an 75. 123- 165438+ Yongji 76. 1141-kloc-0/155 Ren Ping, Jiu 'an, Tian Yang, escorted Emperor Kang Zhi's ninth birthday. 1155-1158 No.78, Baoyuan, Masahito. 1158-1165438, two emperors: Pingzhi, Li Yong and Yingbao, all with a length, width and height of 79. 1165-165438. Six emperors, Wan Yong and Ren 'an 80. 1168-1180, Takakura Dijiaying, Cheng 'an, Anyuan, Zhicheng 81.11. Shouyong 82.1185-166198-1210 Tamehito Zheng Zhi, Ren Jian, Yuanjiu, Jian Yong and Chengyuan 84. 12 122 1 Shunde's calendar. Into wine 85. 122 1 Zhong Gong Di 86. 122 1- 1232 after the song emperors Zhen Xuan, Ren Yuan, Carlo, Anzhen, Kansai and Zhenyong 87. 1232- Renzhi 88. 1242- 1246 emperor houyi kuanyuan 89. 1246- 1259 After that, the emperors Baozhi, Yanchang, Kangyuan, Jia Zheng and Jacky 90. 1259-6544. Wen Yong 9 1. 1274- 1287 Hou Yuduo Huang Xianzhi, Hong 'an 92. 1287- 1298 Fujian emperor Ying Zheng, yongren, 1993. 1298- 130 1 See Emperor Zheng 'an 94. 130 1- 1308 gonizyouteNnou Gan Yuan, Jiayuan and Dezhi 95. 1308-65438. Wenbao 96. 1318-1339go Daigo Yuan Ying, Yuan Heng, Zhong Zheng, Jiali, Yuan De, Jianwu and Yanyuan 97. 1339- 1368, Then Xingguo, Zhengping, Wen, Tian Shou, Hong He 99.9999999995 1 383-1392 Hou Guishan Emperor Yuan Zhong 133 1- 1333 (Northern Dynasty) Yan Guang. 348- 135 1 (Northern Dynasties) However, because there were no "three products" symbolizing theocracy in the Northern Dynasties, these four emperors were still "orthodox", so they were recorded according to the Southern Dynasties. It was not until Emperor Kameyama handed over the "three artifacts" to Emperor Komatsu of the Northern Dynasties that Emperor Komatsu could be regarded as the100th emperor.
Brief introduction of the fourth emperor
Although the imperial power of the emperor has been handed over to Regent Guan Bai or shogun since Fujiwara, the Japanese royal family has released a new version of "Family Photo".
It was the last shogunate in Japanese history, the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period, that made the emperor's political status fall to the bottom. 16 15, the shogunate promulgated Article 17 of the Law on the Prohibition of the Union of China, which restricted the powers and actions of the emperor and nobles in detail. The Statutes clearly stipulated that the emperor "put learning first" and did not need to ask about state affairs. The appointment of court officials, the crown of emperor officials, the emperor's patrol, etc. All need the approval of the shogunate. The only clause in the decree that reserves the power of the emperor is Article 8: The emperor has the right to decide the year number according to the "current regulations". Therefore, whether in form or in practice, the power of the royal family was completely deprived by the shogunate. 1853, with the arrival of peili fleet, the door locked by Japan for 200 years was knocked down by a strong ship and a cannon. The annual turning point in Japanese history has come to a period called "the end of the curtain". With the rise of Taoism and the death of Emperor Xiaoming, the Tokugawa era came to an end. In October, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the last general, handed over the political power, and ZIMMUR Ren, the emperor of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, changed the country name to "Meiji", and issued the imperial edict of "Wang Zheng restoring ancient ways". Since then, the emperor has returned to the center of the political arena. 1868165438+1October, Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo and renamed it Edo Tokyo. After moving the capital to Tokyo, the Meiji government began the bourgeois reform with great fanfare, which was an important "Meiji Restoration" in Japanese history. After Meiji Restoration, Japan was no longer a small feudal country bullied by big powers, but became one of the imperialist powers. The final victory of declaring war on Russia and the Russo-Japanese War made Japan's ambition expand rapidly and finally embarked on the road of militarism. 1926, Emperor Taishi died, Crown Prince Hirohito succeeded to the throne, and the year number was changed to "Showa". At the beginning of Showa, the aggression and expansion of Japanese militarism were launched on a large scale. 193 1 (6 years of Showa) In the autumn, the "September 18th Incident" broke out and the Japanese army invaded northeast China on a large scale. 1July 7, 937 (Showa 12), the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. In the same year, 65438+February 65438+March, the Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing and launched the "Nanjing Massacre" which lasted for six weeks. About 300,000 Japanese soldiers and civilians died tragically under the butcher's knife of the invaders. 194 1 year (Showa 16), Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. This series of wars brought hellish disasters to the people in China, Korea, Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and at the same time, the Japanese people also suffered from the war. Emperor Hirohito has an unshirkable responsibility to launch this series of wars. 1945 (20th year of Showa) On August15th, the Japanese army surrendered. American troops occupied Japan, and changed Japan's autocratic imperial system into a constitutional monarchy, and the emperor was preserved as a symbol of Japan. 1989 65438+1On the morning of October 7th, Hirohito passed away. The first half was accompanied by the shadow of war, and the second half was the end of the Showa era, which laid the foundation for Japan's prosperity. On the same day, Crown Prince Akihito succeeded to the throne and changed his title to "Heisei".
The fourth system emperor list
Serial number: reign time (Gregorian calendar), official number, year number:101.1412-1428, which is Emperor Zhengchang102./kloc-0. Kuanzheng103.1464-1500 Hou Tu Yumen emperors Zheng Wen, Ren Ying, Wenming, Changxiang, Yande and Mingying104.1500-1526. Dayonghou105.1526-1557, Nara Emperor Land, Astronomy, Hiroshi Hou106.1557-1586, Kimchi Yuangui, Tianzhenghou107.1586-161665438 Kuanyong109.1629-1643 Emperor Zheng Ming (female) 654 Princess Bao Zheng of Qing 'an, hosted by11.1654-165.
114.1709-1735, Emperor Ming, enjoying insurance115.1735-1747. Enjoy117475438+07 Guangge Emperor Tian Ming, Kuanzheng, Harmonious Culture120.1817-1846 Renxiao Emperor Zheng Wen. Emperor Keio122.1867-1912 Emperor Meiji123.1912-1922. 1989- (Emperor Akihito) Black City Note: In the first year of Meiji, "monism at one time" was established, that is, a generation of emperors had a title. Because today's Japanese Emperor Akihito is alive and there is no posthumous title, it is not called "Emperor Heisei".
List of different emperors, quasi-emperors and people who call themselves emperors (collateral)
Japanese Chun Wu-the father of the14th generation Emperor Chuai. In Local Customs, it is recorded as the "Emperor of Japan". ? Empress Shen Gong-the mother of the 15th emperor Shen Ying. It is also listed as one of the ancient emperors. ? Koko Tudao-the Crown Prince of Shen Yinghuang. The record of spreading the customs of this country is "Emperor Yuji". ? Prince Papan on the edge of the city-the17th emperor of China. Tang Xianzong's father of the 23rd generation. Spreading ethnic customs is recorded as "the emperor on the edge of the city". ? The daughter of a rich green emperor-the daughter of a walking emperor (among other things). After the death of the 22nd Emperor Qingning, when the 23rd Emperor Xianzong and the 24th Emperor Renxian gave way to each other, she once handled government affairs on behalf of the emperor. The secretary of Notes on Fusang is "Emperor Fan Feng". ? Sue my girl, sue my shrimp and sue my deer minister. This mansion is called the "Palace Gate", and the son gained the status of a prince. ? Shoto Kutaishi-Japan records are called "King Feng Cong's Second Law" and "King's Law". ? Ren Huang's daughter-the daughter of the 36th queen of Emperor Kotoku and the 34th emperor of Shu Ming. After the death of Emperor Qi Ming of the thirty-seventh generation, it seems that she acceded to the throne in the gap between the accession of Emperor Tianzhi of the thirty-eighth generation. There is a saying that Ye Wan's collection "The Life of Emperor China" refers to a girl in Ren Huang. ? In 769, King Daojing ascended the throne on the grounds that he was entrusted by the Eight Banners God, but the entrustment was false. ? In the eighth year (764), Tian Pingbaozi, the king of burning salt, had a "Hui Mei Victory Rebellion", and Hui Mei became the "current emperor" after his victory. Later, Hui Mei's Yasheng Army was defeated in the battle with the imperial army. He was arrested on the way to escape and later beheaded. ? Prince Xelloss-the Crown Prince of the 40th Emperor Wu of Heaven and the father of the 42nd Wu Wen. He died of illness before he ascended the throne and was honored as "Emperor Okamiya Yuyu", also known as "Emperor Nagaoka". ? Prince Scheeren-the father of the 47th generation emperor Chunren. After his son ascended the throne, he was honored as "the family of Japanese emperors."
Worship the Tao and respect the emperor ",also referred to as" respecting the emperor ". ? Prince Seji-the father of the 49th Emperor Hirohito. After his son ascended the throne, he was honored as the "Emperor of the Spring Palace", also known as "Emperor Tahara". ? Prince Zao Liang, the younger brother of Emperor Kanmu in 1950s, was later deposed (not in 785). In 800, he was honored as the "Taoist Emperor". ? Pingmen-the grandson of Emperor Kanmu V. In 940, he acceded to the throne as the "new emperor" on the grounds that he was entrusted by the Eight Banners God. In the same year, he was defeated and died. ? Prince Dunming (Yuan Xiaoyi)-Three Emperors of the 67th Generation. 10 16 was named the East Palace, and he resigned from the East Palace the following year. Later, he was announced by the Academy and was awarded the status of quasi-Emperor. ? Prince Shouzhen-the father of Emperor Kuhe after the 86th generation. It is called "Post-Takakura Courtyard", which carries out court administration. ? Prince Liang Heng-The 96th Prince of Daigo. Godego gave him the throne when he fled to Yoshino, but with the establishment of the Southern Dynasty, it failed. ? Prince Huailiang-Prince Daigo of Weiqi. As a general in the Southern Dynasties, he extended his influence to Kyushu and was named "King of Japan" at the request of the Ming Dynasty to ban Japanese pirates. ? Ashikaga yoshimitsu-Muromachi shogunate three generations of generals. Seal the three palaces (the treatment is equivalent to the emperor). Later, he was not only a general, but also named "King of Japan" by the Ming Dynasty. After his death, he was made the emperor's father, but the shogunate resigned this title. The hospital number is "Luyuan Hospital". ? Fu Gong Jianzhen became the prince-the father of the 102 generation emperor in the backyard. Before his death, he was awarded the title of Emperor Tai Shang, and the hospital number was "Houchongguang Hospital". ? Emperor Zhongxing-the first emperor after the Southern Dynasties. After ninety-nine generations, the grandson of Emperor Kameyama and the son of Prince Kokura Miyashi were named Zunyi. Cargill died in Kitayama, Yoshino, in October of the third year of his reign. ? Since the King of Heaven-the second generation emperor of the post-Southern Dynasties. Hu Jintao, the great grandson of Emperor Kameyama, visited Japan to meet with the Japanese Emperor.
The emperor's first palace was called Zunxiu. Acceded to the throne on the Ogino River. In December of the first year of Lu Chang, he was assassinated by the survivors of the Akamatsu family. ? Nandi-the three generations (and the last generation) emperors in the post-Southern Dynasties. The son of Prince Kokura Miyashiren and the grandson of Emperor Kameyama were named Zunya. In August of the following year, Chang Lu was chopped by the survivors of the Akamatsu family and died in Kumano Guangfu Temple. ? During the Southern Emperor-Ren Ying Rebellion on the Western Front, Isoroku Yamamoto was the post-Southern Emperor who was fully supported by the sect and was named King Yasuo Kumano. ? Prince Akihito —— The East Palace of the 106 Emperor Zhengzhen. He died before he ascended the throne, and he was honored as the emperor's father. The hospital number was "Sunshine Hospital". ? 1 19 th generation emperor Guangxu's father, Prince Gong Deren. 1884, he was honored as the emperor's father, the "emperor of Guangqing" in posthumous title. See your name for details. ? Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa-It is said that during Rinoji's period at Sunlight Gate (1868), he was promoted to "Emperor Wu Dong" by the Austro-Vietnamese-Francisco Alliance. ? The19th generation descendant of the late Emperor Kameyama claimed to be the117th generation emperor of the Southern Dynasties, and he also called himself "Zunshu". ? Emperor Uchihama-claiming to be the descendant of Emperor Andrew's 8th1generation. ? Xi Guangzong-a man who claimed to be the new emperor after the war. Change the year number to Lingshou, and order the emperor and the royal family, even Douglas? MacArthur visited his imperial residence, and then moved to Kanazawa, the capital, to issue paper money privately. He is also the founder of a new religion. ? San Pu, a descendant of Emperor Changqing in the Southern Dynasties, is another name for Prince Zunliang of Daigo. ? Ukyo Tachibana-claiming to be the illegitimate child of the122nd Meiji Emperor, he named himself Yi Ren of Yaochan Palace and Changmen of Komatsu Palace.
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