Are there really emperors and Yan emperors in history?

Are there really Huangdi and Yandi in history? This is absolutely true. But note: the following is rewritten from the first floor, because there are many untrue and mistakes. The brackets are wrong. Huangdi is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the legendary co-owner of the Chinese nation in ancient times and the head of the five emperors. )

According to legend, the surname of Huangdi (Gongsun) was born in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. He grew up in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. Later, when a bear founded the country, it was also called Xiong's. He ascended the throne as king. He didn't take action himself! ), khaki, so it is called the Yellow Emperor.

The Yellow Emperor is a legend in ancient history. The most wonderful legend about him is the war between the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di and Chiyou. In the end, the Yellow Emperor won the victory and was acclaimed as the leader of the tribal alliance by all tribes.

During the period of the Yellow Emperor, sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, medicine and arithmetic were all first invented and developed, and (his contribution was praised by later generations), he was called the "ancestor of humanity" of China. ("Historical Records of Five Emperors") records: "The son of Huangdi Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun, was named Xuanyuan, and Huangdi lived in the hill of Xuanyuan".

As for the specific place of birth, there is no unified view in the history circle. In ancient times, it was the capital of the bear country, and its father was the monarch of the bear country, but some people thought it was elsewhere. )

Legend has it that the leader of the ancient tribe named Jiang, also known as,, was called Shennong. According to legend, his mother's name is Ren You. One day, when I visited Huashan, I saw a dragon and my body immediately reacted. When I came back, I gave birth to Emperor Yan. )

Yan Di was born in a stone cave in a mountain and grew up in Jiang Shui, so he is called Yan Di. Emperor Yan is few and wise. He can talk in three days, walk in five days and learn about crops in three years. )

(He) (His subordinate! I have done many good things for the people in my life: teaching people to farm so that they can have plenty of food and clothing; In order to protect people from diseases, he tasted all kinds of medicinal materials, so that he was poisoned 70 times a day. He also made musical instruments to make people understand etiquette and be praised by later generations.

His initial activity area was in the south of Shaanxi today, and later he developed eastward along the Yellow River, which clashed with the Yellow Emperor. In the Battle of Hanquan, Yan Di was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, and the Yan Di tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe merged to form the Huaxia tribe, so today China people call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". )

Are there really Huangdi and Yan Di in history? This is absolutely true.

But note: the following is rewritten from the first floor, because there are many untrue and mistakes. The brackets are wrong.

Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is the legendary co-owner of the Chinese nation in ancient times and the head of the five emperors. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor (Gongsun) was named Xuanyuan Mountain, so he was called Xuanyuan. He grew up in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. Later, he established a country in Youzhou, so he was also called a lion. He ascended the throne as king. He didn't take action himself! ), khaki, so it is called the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor is a legend in ancient history. The most wonderful legend about him is the war between the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di and Chiyou. In the end, the Yellow Emperor won the victory and was acclaimed as the leader of the tribal alliance by all tribes. During the period of the Yellow Emperor, sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, medicine and arithmetic were all first invented and developed, and (his contribution was praised by later generations), he was called the "ancestor of humanity" of China. ("Historical Records of Five Emperors") records: "The son of Huangdi Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun, was named Xuanyuan, and Huangdi lived in the hill of Xuanyuan". As for the specific place of birth, there is no unified view in the history circle. In ancient times, it was the capital of the bear country, and its father was the monarch of the bear country, but some people thought it was elsewhere. )

Legend has it that the leader of the ancient tribe named Jiang, also known as,, was called Shennong. According to legend, his mother's name is Ren You. One day, when I visited Huashan, I saw a dragon and my body immediately reacted. When I came back, I gave birth to Emperor Yan. ) Emperor Yan was born in a stone room in a fierce mountain and grew up in Jiang Shui, so he is called Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is few and wise. He can talk in three days, walk in five days and learn about crops in three years. (He) (His subordinate! I have done many good things for the people in my life: teaching people to farm so that they can have plenty of food and clothing; In order to protect people from diseases, he tasted all kinds of medicinal materials, so that he was poisoned 70 times a day. He also made musical instruments to make people understand etiquette and be praised by later generations. His initial activity area was in the south of Shaanxi today, and later he developed eastward along the Yellow River, which clashed with the Yellow Emperor. In the Battle of Hanquan, Yan Di was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, and the Yan Di tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe merged to form the Huaxia tribe, so today China people call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". )

Are there really emperors and Yan emperors in history? It is certain that they do exist, but because there is no clear historical record, the specific age and deeds need to be verified.

Yan Di, the tribal leader of Shennong (according to legend, a descendant of Shennong), surnamed Jiang, was called Yan Di because he was the fire king. He was the co-owner of the Jiang clan tribe in Shaanxi and Hubei in the legendary era of China about 34000 BC. It is said that he was born in Lieshan, so he was also called Shanshi Lie after Yan Di. Biography Jiang surname is a branch of Xirong, originally a nomadic people, and entered the Central Plains from the west very early.

At that time, at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, there lived the Jiuli nationality headed by Chiyou (an independent Miao nationality). The two sides had a long-term conflict because of tribal development, and Emperor Yan retreated to Hebei. It is said that "Emperor Yan wanted to invade the ministers" and then fought fiercely with Huang Di Ji of Xuanyuan three times. This is considered to be the first large-scale war of the Chinese nation, and it is called the Battle of Hanquan (Hanquan refers to Hanquan Village in Yanqing, Beijing).

In the face of bear leaders, scorpions, scorpions and tigers are powerful rivals of totem tribe, but Emperor Yan finally failed, formed an alliance with him and surrendered to it, and the Yellow Emperor ended the war with victory. The Yanhuang Alliance has been expanding, and more and more tribes have surrendered to it, but Chiyou has always refused to accept it, and a big war is inevitable.

Chiyou led Jiu Li to fight against the alliance in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu Village, Hebei Province), which was the second war in the legendary era and was called the Battle of Zhuolu. Finally, Chiyou was defeated.

Since then, the surname Jiang and the Yellow Emperor have successively settled in the Central Plains. The word "descendants of the Yellow Emperor" refers to people's tracing and respect for the ancestors of Chinese civilization, Emperor Yan and Yellow Emperor.

Emperor Yan is recognized by the Chinese nation as one of the ancestors of mankind, also known as Shennong. The legendary ancient emperor surnamed Jiang was called Emperor Yan because he was king by fire.

It probably ruled before the Yellow Emperor, so when the historical records said "Xuanyuan", Shennong declined. But the so-called "decline" does not refer to Shennong itself, but to his tribe.

"Emperor Century" says: "Shennong's surname is Jiang, and his mother is either one, with a tall daughter and a celebrity; As a young woman, I swam in Huayang, feeling like a dragon's head and emperor Yan. As a bull's head, he is longer than Jiang Shui.

With virtue, fire wins the king, so it is called Emperor Yan. My name was Chen, and I was a disciple of Lu.

Also known as Quekui, Lianshan and Shanshi Lie. Emperor Yan made five great contributions in his life: first, he made two kinds of farm tools out of wood and taught farmers to reclaim land.

Second, invent agriculture and grow food crops. Thirdly, in the past, people didn't have pottery and cookers for eating. They only started making them when Emperor Yan was alive.

Fourth, when Emperor Yan invented textile technology, naked people put on clothes. Fifth, taste a hundred herbs, seventy poisons a day.

The purpose of tasting herbs is to understand their medicinal properties, and then develop the technology of treating diseases with herbs, so Emperor Yan contributed a great life. Yan Di is regarded as the God of agriculture, the God of the sun and the God of medicine among Chinese people, and together with the Yellow Emperor, he is regarded as the ancestor of China's humanities.

Legends are mostly legends passed down from mouth to mouth, because there was no complete text in the Yanhuang era. There are also many legends about Emperor Yan.

However, some ancient books mentioned some things about Emperor Yan in a mythical way. I ching? "Cohesion" Shennong's work, wood is a coffin, wood is a coffin, and the benefits of coffins teach the world.

"The Legend of the White Tiger" "People in ancient times ate animals and wild animals. As for Shennong, there are not enough animals. It is precisely because of the era when Shennong divided the land, controlled the land and taught the people to farm. "

Zhou Shu was quoted in Taiping Yu Lan as saying, "God cultivates and makes pottery". Historical records? Supplement Huang San's biography "Shennong first tasted a hundred herbs, so he got medicine".

Ishimoto, Shennong, and medical help. "Huainanzi" tastes a hundred herbs, and the water springs are bitter ... seventy poisons a day. "

According to the ancient records of the ancestors of Emperor Yan, Shennong lived 500 years before the Yellow Emperor. Modern scholars generally believe that Shennong is a clan. Before the merger with the Yellow Emperor, an agricultural nation had developed and lived in the Yellow River basin for 500 years. They have entered the end of primitive society and have a relatively high level of education.

The so-called Sui people, Fuxishi people, Youchao people and Shennong people actually refer to four different evolutionary stages in the process of human development. Shennong's surname is Jiang, which may show that it used to take sheep as its main meat (it is said that it was born in), and it also shows that it still relies on the tradition of matriarchal society, and sheep and women are one (another Kyrgyzstan, Iraq, Yao and Britain all have this feature).

After the defeat of Emperor Yan, the tribes dispersed, some were driven out of Middle-earth, and some were ruled by the Yellow Emperor. The cultural level of the driven Shennong tribe was originally higher than that of the Huangdi tribe, but after a long time, the culture did not progress, was suppressed and degraded, and instead became a foreigner.

Miao people live in Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou. Because their ancestors used to farm, they are called Miao people. Therefore, some people think that they are descendants of the Shennong tribe. In the mountainous area of western Hubei, there is another place called Shennongjia, which may also be related to this.

It is said that Shennong is called Emperor Yan because it burns forests to open up wasteland. In ancient times, it was called "burning mountains and rivers", and Shennong was also called "Shanshi Lie" and "Gonggong family", and was regarded as the god of millet and Du by later generations. According to legend, Yan Di was born in Lieshan Mountain. In order to comply with the wishes of China people at home and abroad, the "Yan Di Shennong Former Residence" was "built" in Lieshan Shennong Cave, Lishan Town, 40 kilometers north of Suizhou, Hubei Province.

"Yan Di Shennong Former Residence" has two Shennong caves (one for grain and medicine storage and the other for residence), as well as more than a dozen Shennong pavilions, Shennong Pagoda, Shennong Temple, Shennong Tea Room in Shannan, Shennong Flowers, Jiulong Pavilion, Andeng Bath of Shennong's mother in Shanbei and Baicao Garden. Shennong Cave and Shennong Monument are located on the fierce mountain 55 kilometers away from Suizhou City. There are primitive stone tables, benches, bowls and benches in the cave, which are said to be used by Shennong.

Lieshan also has ancient buildings such as Shennongjia, Shennongjia, Shennong Temple and Yan Di Temple. In the north of Lishan Town, there is a Yan Di Shennong Monument, which has been preserved to this day.

The Yellow Emperor is regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. According to records, there are Xuanyuan family, Xiong family and Ji family. Speaking of Gongsun Li, Ji is a tribal leader, the legendary co-owner of the ancient Chinese nation, and the head of the five emperors.

The Yellow Emperor is also honored as the ancestor of Taoism, and has a special position in Taoism. Records of the Five Emperors in Historical Records records: "The Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun and named Xuanyuan, and the Yellow Emperor lives in the hill of Xuanyuan".

China Ancient Capital Society (the confirmation organization of the seven ancient capitals in China) believes that.

Are there really Huangdi, Yan Di and Chiyou in history? Yes, there is a legend that after the Yellow Emperor defeated Yan Di, many governors wanted to support him.

However, the descendants of Emperor Yan were unwilling to submit to the Yellow Emperor and repeatedly provoked wars, especially Chiyou. Chiyou is the grandson of Emperor Yan.

It is said that Chiyou is cruel and belligerent by nature. He has eighty-one brothers, all talking beasts, each with a bronze head and iron forehead, who eat with stones and iron blocks. Chiyou originally belonged to the Yellow Emperor, but after the defeat of Emperor Yan, Chiyou discovered a copper mine at the foot of Lushan Mountain. They made these bronze weapons into swords, spears, halberds, shields and other weapons, which greatly enhanced their military strength and made them ambitious to avenge Emperor Yan.

Chiyou joined forces with people from Fengbo, Shi Yu and Kuafu tribes to challenge the Yellow Emperor angrily. Huang is a * * * person, and he doesn't want to fight. He has always wanted to persuade a truce.

However, Chiyou did not listen to the advice and violated the border many times. The Yellow Emperor sighed helplessly: "If I lose the world and Chiyou takes charge of it, my subjects will suffer.".

If I tolerate Chiyou, it's a tiger. Now he can't do justice and infringe blindly. I must punish injustice! "So the Yellow Emperor personally went out to attack Chiyou.

The Yellow Emperor first sent General Ying Long to battle. Ying Long can fly and spray water from his mouth. As soon as he went into battle, he flew into the sky and sprayed water on the Chiyou array from the commanding heights.

In an instant, the sea surged and the waves rushed straight to Chiyou. Chiyou is busy living, Fengbo Rain Master.

Fengbo and Rain Master, one blows the wind all over the sky, and the other collects the water sprayed by Ying Long. In turn, they showed their great strength. It rained and blew the storm into the Yellow Emperor's array. Ying Long can only spray water, but can't collect water. As a result, the Yellow Emperor was defeated.

Soon, the Yellow Emperor reorganized the army, revived its military power, and once again confronted Chiyou. The Yellow Emperor took the lead and led the troops into the Chiyou array.

This time, Chiyou cast spells and sprayed smoke, completely covering the Yellow Emperor and his army. Huangdi's army couldn't tell the direction, couldn't see the enemy clearly, was trapped in the smoke and couldn't kill the encirclement.

At this critical juncture, the Yellow Emperor had a brainwave and suddenly looked up and saw the Big Dipper in the sky. When the handle rotates, the barrel head remains motionless. According to this principle, he invented the south guide car and determined a direction. The Yellow Emperor led the army out of the tight encirclement. In this way, the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought seventy-one battles in succession. As a result, Huangdi won less and lost more, and Huangdi was very anxious.

On this day, the Yellow Emperor thought hard about how to defeat Chiyou and fell asleep unconsciously. He dreamed that Xuan Nv gave him a nine-day military book and said, "Take it back and remember the military symbols, and you will defeat the enemy in the battle!" , say and float away. When the Yellow Emperor woke up, he found that he really had a copy of "Shang Yang Fu Jing".

When I opened it, I saw a few hieroglyphs painted on it, "Tianyi is in front, Taiyi is behind." Huangdi had an epiphany, so he set up nine arrays and eight gates according to the law of female soldiers, and arranged three strange and six instruments in the array to control Yin and Yang and two escapes. The exercise was changed to 1,800 arrays, named "Tianyi Dunjia" array.

The Yellow Emperor became familiar with this training, and then led his troops to fight against Chiyou again. In order to strengthen military strength, the Yellow Emperor decided to use snare drum to boost morale.

He found a Liubo Mountain in the East China Sea. There is a slow beast named Kui, whose roar is like thunder. The Yellow Emperor sent someone to catch the stirrup and peel it off to make a drum face, which was very loud.

The Yellow Emperor also sent someone to catch Lei Shou in Leize, and pulled out the biggest bone from him as a chicken leg. Legend has it that this real cow drum can vibrate 500 miles with one tap and 3800 miles with a few taps.

The Yellow Emperor also made eighty drums out of cowhide, which greatly improved his military strength. In order to defeat Chiyou completely, Huangdi specially called his daughter Nuwa to help him fight.

Nu Wa is a drought god who specializes in collecting clouds and resting rain. I usually live in the distant Kunlun Mountain.

The Yellow Emperor once again lined up to fight Chiyou. When the two armies confronted each other, the Yellow Emperor ordered drums. Eighty cowhide drums and real cowhide drums rang, and the sound shook the earth.

The soldiers of the Yellow Emperor were emboldened when they heard the drums. Chiyou's soldiers lost their souls when they heard the drums. Seeing that he was about to be defeated, Chiyou and his eighty-one brothers killed him fiercely with their great strength.

When the two armies were killed together, the earth shook until the sun shook and the stars set, and they were inextricably linked. Seeing that Chiyou was very powerful, the Yellow Emperor asked Ying Long to spray water.

Ying Long opened his mouth wide and the river gushed out from top to bottom. Chiyou was unprepared and went belly-up. It also caused the rain division in Fengbo to set off a storm and hit the Yellow Emperor directly, only to find that the ground was flooded and the situation was urgent.

At this time, Nu Wa went into battle. She performed magic, and suddenly there was a heat wave from her. Wherever she went, the wind stopped raining and the hot sun was in the sky. Fengbo and Rain Master were at a loss and failed in haste.

The Yellow Emperor led an army to catch up with him and killed him for a while, but Chiyou was defeated and fled. Chiyou's head is as hard as copper. He lives on an iron stone, and he can fly in the air. If he walks flat on the cliff, the Yellow Emperor can't catch him.

When catching up with the middle of Jizhou, the inspiration of the Yellow Emperor suddenly appeared. He ordered people to beat the real cowhide drum nine times. Therefore, Chiyou suddenly lost his soul and could not walk, and was caught by the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor ordered people to put a cangue on Chiyou and kill him.

Afraid of what he would do after he died, he buried his body and head in two places. After the death of Chiyou, his cangue net was taken down and thrown on the barren hill, and it became a maple forest. Every maple leaf on Chiyou's cangue net was covered with blood.

After the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, all the princes respected him as the son of heaven. This is Xuanyuan (the name of the Yellow Emperor). Xuanyuan Huangdi led the people, reclaimed farmland and settled in the Central Plains, laying the foundation of the Chinese nation.

He Guangyue, a 64-year-old researcher, is a national expert with outstanding contributions and has long served as the director of Yanhuang Institute of Hunan Academy of Social Sciences. After 40 years' systematic research and textual research on a large number of ancient books and historical materials, he believes that Yan Di and Huangdi did exist in the history of China, and the middle reaches of Weihe River was the birthplace of Chinese Yanhuang culture.

He Guangyue said that Emperor Yan and Huang Didu are descendants of Fuxi family. The Taihao Fuxi family was born in Tianshui (now the eastern part of Gansu Province) in the middle reaches of the Weihe River about 6000 years ago, and its tribe moved eastward and established political power in Guchencang (now Baoji City, Shaanxi Province).

Yan Di and Huang Didu are tribal leaders. Historically, the titles of Huangdi Shennong and Xuanyuan were recorded in ancient books for eight generations. The earliest Huangdi Shennong and Xuanyuan were brothers, both born in Baoji today.

Among them, Yandi was born in Jiang Shui, the southern suburb of Baoji City, and Huangdi was born in Jishui (also called Qi), Qishan County, Baoji City.

Is the legend of Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor true? There was a lecture in history class, but I forgot to take notes. -"The most magnificent historical corrigendum: Myth went wrong" Expert topic: The Yellow Emperor entered a wrong frame. Speaker: Cai, director of Nanjing Liuhe District Cultural Relics Protection Institute. Reason for selection: Yan Di was earlier than Huangdi 1 1 generation! This amazing discovery overturns the legend that Yan Di fought the Yellow Emperor, which fully proves that our Chinese nation loves peace. This topic is based on legends to refute myths, which is bold, novel and truly well-founded, ranking first among the eight major topics. Application of results: bold setting and careful verification are out of date. In today's era, what is needed is bold setting and bolder verification. We should learn from director Cai's meticulous vision. I also have the courage to be the first. For example, from the myth of Chang 'e landing on the moon, it can be concluded that the Chinese nation was the first nation to land on the moon. Details: According to Records of the Historian, the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di fought several wars in the countryside of Hanquan. Yan Di was conquered by the Yellow Emperor, and then the Yellow Emperor captured and killed the rebellious Chiyou, who was honored as the son of heaven by the princes. However, according to the recent Ta Kung Pao and Cai, director of Nanjing Liuhe District Cultural Relics Protection Institute, according to his research, Huangdi is the son-in-law of Nanjing Liuhe people, and there is a 1 1 generation difference between Huangdi and him. Didn't the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di belong to the same era? Is this statement credible? Scholar Cai thinks that Huangdi is later than Yandi 1 1 generation. Recently, the reporter interviewed Cai, director of Nanjing Liuhe District Cultural Relics Protection Institute. He told reporters that since 200 1, he has been studying the subject of Huangdi's father-in-law in Fengfangshan, Liuhe. Yandi and Huangdi have a common ancestor, and they are both members of Shaodian tribe. Taihao Fuxi (Fuxi, Suiren and Shennong were Huang San among the three emperors and five emperors in ancient times) is a descendant. About 6,000 years ago, Taihao Fuxi lived in Tianshui (now eastern Gansu Province) in the middle reaches of the Weihe River. His tribal descendants moved eastward to Jiang Shui (the name of a river in the Yellow River Basin) and established political power in Guchencang (now Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). The eleventh generation of Xu is Xuanyuan. Jiang Lei is the 1 1 generation grandson of Yan Di, so it can be said that there is a difference of1/generation between Yan Di and Huangdi. Li Xueqin believed that Yan Di was earlier than the Yellow Emperor and lasted for eight generations. For more than 500 years, there are several different opinions about the relationship between Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor in ancient books. For example, Guoyu said, "Shaodian married Gillian's daughter and gave birth to Huangdi and Yan Di." The reporter learned from Mr. Li Xueqin, the chief scientist of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project, that Historical Records Research has a good textual research on this, pointing out: "Shaodian is the name of a vassal state, it is not a name." ... Although Emperor Yan and the Yellow Emperor come down in one continuous line, according to Emperor Dai (Shi), "Then his life is too long!" Li Xueqin thinks: First of all, Shaodian is not an individual, but the title of a Fang tribe, and Huangdi Di originated from Shaodian family. Second, Yan Di was separated from the Yellow Emperor for a long time, and Yan Di was earlier than the Yellow Emperor, which lasted for eight generations. Mr. Li Xueqin believes that the ancient legends from Fuxi, Shennong to Huangdi show the process of germination, development and formation of Chinese civilization. The book "Historical Records" follows "Historical Records". Taking the Yellow Emperor as the head of the Chronicle of the Five Emperors can be said to be a sign of the formation of Chinese civilization. The Yellow Emperor recorded in the chronicle still has the legacy of tribal times. Moreover, the legend of Yanhuang as the origin of Chinese civilization is not created by modern people, but has existed since ancient times. Obviously, this shows the order of the rise and fall of the two countries.

Do Huangdi and Yandi really exist in history? Why is it about them? Most people say that the Yellow Emperor is a legendary figure, regarded as the ancestor of Huaxia nationality and the head of the five emperors in China's historical legends.

His surname is Gongsun (said to be Ji) and his first name is Xuanyuan. No. Xuanyuan family, Youxiong family.

The Yellow Emperor is also honored as the ancestor of Taoism, and has a special position in Taoism. According to Records of the Five Emperors, "The Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan, and the Yellow Emperor lives in the hill of Xuanyuan".

China Ancient Capital Society (the confirmation organization of the seven ancient capitals in China) believes that Xuanyuan Mountain is located in Xuanyuan Mountain, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It was the capital of Xiongguo in ancient times and its father Shaodian was the monarch of Xiongguo. The Yellow Emperor was born in Longjiangxia, Juyuanguan, northwest of China on the second day of the second lunar month.

According to legend, the mother of the Yellow Emperor was a girl on the Loess Plateau. One evening (or night), she suddenly saw the Northern Lights, and then she got pregnant and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor. According to the historical records of China, in the later period of Emperor Yan Shennong's rule, tribes in the Central Plains attacked each other and wars continued.

Huangdi took the opportunity to defeat different tribes, and the leaders of other tribes also joined in, thus forming a tripartite confrontation between Yandi, Huangdi and Chiyou. Huangdi lives in the Central Plains.

Emperor Yan is in the west and lives in the west of Taihang Mountain. Chiyou is the monarch of Jiuli and lives in the East.

Emperor Yan and Chiyou compete for the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Emperor Yan failed, fled to the north and asked the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor fought Chiyou nine times in three years, but failed to win.

Finally, the Yellow Emperor gathered on Zhuolu to fight Chiyou, and the battle was very fierce. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally captured and killed Chiyou and won the victory.

, unified the tribes in China. Its capital is Zhuolu.

After the war, the Yellow Emperor led his troops into the Jiuli area, and immediately held a grand meditation ceremony at the top of Mount Tai in conjunction with all the tribes in the world. Suddenly, a big bug and a big cockroach appeared in the sky, and the color was still yellow. People say that he regards Tude as the emperor, so he calls himself the Yellow Emperor.

Earlier, Emperor Yan was defeated by Chiyou and made an alliance with the Yellow Emperor. After the failure of Chiyou, Emperor Yan was dissatisfied with the fact that Huangdi became the co-owner of the world, trying to regain his lost position and rise up against it.

Emperor Yan and Huang fought a decisive battle in Hanquan, and the Yellow Emperor won. Since then, the position of the Yellow Emperor as the co-owner of the world has finally been established.

It is said that after the foundation of the world was laid, the Yellow Emperor established a central official named Yun, Qingyun, who was in charge of clan affairs, Jinyun, who was in charge of military affairs, and set up left and right prisons to supervise all tribes in the world. Hou Feng, Li Mu, Chang Xian, and Da Hong were appointed as ministers to govern the world.

He often makes sacrifices to mountains and rivers and ghosts. He calculated and worked out the calendar according to the gods.

He regularly visits various places to learn about people's living conditions, so he is deeply loved by the people. In addition, when the Yellow Emperor was the co-owner, it was not far from ancient times, and people's lives were simple and simple. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor taught people to cook and eat cooked food, and created textile technology to make clothes for the king to keep out the cold.

He also appointed ministers to be responsible for different technological innovations, for example, He Changyi was responsible for observing the sun and the moon, observing the planets in remote areas, Ling Lun created Lv Lu, Danao founded Jiazi, Li Shou invented arithmetic, integrated the above six technologies and made music and calendars. The Yellow Emperor also asked Ling Lun and Cui to make musical instruments, such as chimes and bells, recite and write words in the Cang Xie, which were drawn by the Yellow Emperor, made Yongfu and Chu Jiu, and Yimou made arrows, waved bows and arrows, and made a boat with goods.

The Yellow Emperor has four concubines and ten concubines. The first princess was Lei Zu of Xiling family. She taught people to raise silkworms and weave silk to make clothes, so she was named "the first silkworm" and the second princess was named mother frog. She is ugly, but virtuous and respected by the Yellow Emperor.

The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom have surnames. These fourteen people got twelve surnames, namely: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Yi, Ren, Xun, Yi, Yi and Yi.

The monarchs of Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was also familiar with medical skills. It is said that two medical books in Huangdi Neijing were written by Huangdi.

But it is actually a work created by later generations under the guise of the Yellow Emperor. Today, there is the Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiaoshan, Shaanxi. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor was old, he cast a tripod and Lapras ascended to heaven. The courtiers fired arrows to stop him, and the dragon was shot. When he flew over the bridge country, he dropped a boot and was buried here.

The Yellow Emperor and Yandi are considered as the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so China people sometimes call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". Later generations gradually deified the Yellow Emperor.

In Zhuangzi, it is mentioned that the Yellow Emperor attained enlightenment and became immortal. The Yellow Emperor in Biography of Immortals can also exorcise immortals. The name of Yan Di, the leader of Shennong tribe (said to be a descendant of Shennong), is called Yan Di because it is the king of fire. It was the co-owner of the Jiang clan tribe in the legendary era of China (or in ancient times) about 3000 BC. It is said that Yan Di was born on the bank of Baoji, Shaanxi Province, and was called Shennong.

Biography Jiang surname is a branch of Xirong, originally a nomadic people, and entered the Central Plains from the west very early. At that time, at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, there lived the Jiuli nationality headed by Chiyou (an independent Miao nationality). The two sides had a long-term conflict because of tribal development, and Emperor Yan retreated to Hebei.

According to legend, "Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes", and then there were three fierce battles with Huang Di, the surname of Xuanyuan, which was considered to be the first large-scale war of the Chinese nation, called the Battle of Hanquan (Hanquan refers to Hanquan Village in Yanqing, Beijing). In the face of bear leaders, scorpions, scorpions and tigers are powerful rivals of totem tribe, but Emperor Yan finally failed, formed an alliance with him and surrendered to it, and the Yellow Emperor ended the war with victory.

The Yanhuang Alliance has been expanding, and more and more tribes have surrendered to it, but Chiyou has always refused to accept it, and a big war is inevitable. Chiyou led Jiu Li to fight against the alliance in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu Village, Hebei Province), which was the second war in the legendary era and was called the Battle of Zhuolu.

Finally, Chiyou was defeated. Since then, the surname Jiang and the Yellow Emperor have successively settled in the Central Plains.

The term "descendants of the Yellow Emperor" refers to people's tracing and admiration for the ancestors of Chinese civilization, Emperor Yan and Huangdi. Emperor Yan is recognized by the Chinese nation as one of the ancestors of mankind, also known as Shennong.

In pre-Qin works, Shennong and Yan Di are still two people. Later, in the Western Han Dynasty, Yan Di was regarded as the son of Shennong, and then Yan Di was regarded as Shennong. The legendary ancient emperor surnamed Jiang was called Emperor Yan because he was king by fire.

It is likely that it ruled earlier than the Yellow Emperor, so historical records say: "Xuanyuan was in power and Shennong declined." But the so-called' decline' does not refer to Shennong itself, but to his position.

Are there really Yan Di, Huangdi and Chiyou in history? Really.

Yan Di, the leader of ancient Jiang tribe in China, was honored as Shennong, Kuikui, Lianshan and Lieshan, nicknamed Zhu Xiang (it is still controversial, it is said that three generations of leaders of Zhu Xiang tribe were honored as Yan Di). Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the co-owner of the ancient nationalities in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as the "ancestor of humanity" in China. According to legend, Shaodian and his son, whose real name was Gongsun, later changed their surname to Ji, so they were called Ji Xuanyuan. Living in Xuanyuan Mountain (now xinzheng city, Henan Province), he is known as Xuanyuan family, and his capital is Xiong, also known as Xiong family. Others call it "Di Hong's disease". History shows that Huangdi was named Huangdi because of its virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities have gone down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships and cars, make music and create medicines. Chiyou, the leader of the tribal alliance of Jiuli clan in ancient times, was brave and good at fighting. According to legend, Chiyou is the leader of the cattle totem and the bird totem clan. It is said that he and Emperor Yan belong to the same tribe. He has eighty-one brothers (about 8 1 clan tribe), all of whom have extraordinary skills.