The origin of the main surnames of the Chinese nation: Who is your ancestor?

Li's ancestor married Chen and his daughter, gave birth to Li Changzu, and then practiced medicine. Li Changzu's son is called Li Tongde. Li Shuozong, the great-grandson of Tongde, was sealed by Zhou Kangwang in Guxian County.

Li Shuozong's fifth grandson, named Guo, was an ancient counselor in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and married a daughter who lived for a long time. This is old Gigi Lai's father and mother. Click on the picture to go to the next page.

2. Dai surname-Dai?

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the Wu Geng Rebellion was put down, Zhou Gongdan established Wei Zi, the younger brother of Di Xin, the last king of Shang Dynasty, as the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and established the Song State with Shangqiu as its capital.

After the death of the first 1 1 monarch in the Song Dynasty (reigned from 799 BC to 766 BC), posthumous title was called Dai Gong, his illegitimate son? Take posthumous title's father as his surname and call him Dai? . Later generations also follow Dai's, respect it? Dai's ancestors.

3. Wei surname-Bi Wan

According to Yuan He Shi Dian, Shi, Tongzhi Genealogy and other related records, Gao, the son of 15, was sealed in Bi, and his grandson Biwan went to the State of Jin as a doctor after Bi was destroyed by Xirong. Because of the merits, Wei land was named as a city, and the descendants took the city as their surname, which was called Wei's.

Wei was founded in 445 BC by Wei Si, a descendant of Bi Wan. After being destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, the ruined royal family of Wei took the country as its surname, forming the most important branch of Wei surname. Historically, Wei's surname is authentic.

4, Wen surname-Shao Zhengmao

Wen is a descendant of Shao Zhengmao in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shao Zhengmao was a Lu savage at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is knowledgeable and famous. Some of his ideas are inconsistent with Confucius. He once gathered people to give lectures and sang against Confucius, which made many disciples of Confucius go to Shao Zhengmao to attend classes. Later, Confucius killed Shao Zhengmao with his power. Because Shao Zhengmao was a celebrity at that time and was called "Wen Ren", some of his descendants were renamed Wen Ren. Later, someone changed the compound surname to a single surname, called Wen surname.

5. Liu surname-Liu Kanggong

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Kuang of Zhou sealed his youngest son, Wang Ji, to Yanshi South, Henan Province, and named Liu Kanggong, also known as Liu by later generations.

In Liu's history, there are many famous families. Liu Kui family in Pengcheng, Liu Jin family in Nanyang and Liu Yong family in Zhucheng play an important role in the history of China, especially Liu Bang family in Peixian County, which opened the Han Empire.

6. Wang Xing-Bigao Arch

"Comrade Wang? A Brief Introduction to the Clans in the New Tang Dynasty? According to the genealogy of the Prime Minister, Bi is his younger brother. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) was named Qi Huangong, so it is called Bi in history.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Biwan, his descendant, went from Bi State to Jin State as Stuart, who was enfeoffed in Wei and spread to Zhao and North Korea to carve up Jin State. In 225 BC, it was destroyed by Qin, and later people scattered. Because they are kings, they are also called the Wangs.

7. Zhang surnamed Zhang Hui

Zhang is from the Yellow Emperor. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Prime Minister's Genealogy Table, Tongzhi Genealogy and Yuanhe's Compilation, "The fifth son of the younger brother of the Yellow Emperor Qingyang wielded a bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang." It can be seen that he was the inventor of the important weapon bow and arrow, and later took Zhang as his surname.

At that time, people basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named it "Gong Zheng", also known as "Gong Chang", and combined the official names into one and gave it the surname "Zhang". Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor.

8, Kong surname-Kong

After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Wei Zi, the brother of Zhou Wang, the last emperor of Shang Dynasty, was enfeoffed by Zhou Chengwang in Song Dynasty (now south of Shangqiu, Henan) and continued to worship Shang Tang incense. After the death of Wei Zi, his position was inherited by his younger brother Zhong You. Zhong You's great-grandson Song Min has two sons: the couple and Fang Si.

After the death of Song Mingong, Fang Si succeeded to the throne of Song Dynasty. Fu Fu did not have a great-grandson named Zheng Kao Fu, who lived in the three generations of Wu and Wu, and a son named Jia, who worked as Fu, was later killed by the powerful minister for some reason. At this time, his son Mu was still young and was kidnapped by his family and fled to Lu. When I grow up, I take the word "Kong" as my surname in memory of my biological father. Jin Mu's father was handed down in Shandong for four generations, and Confucius was born.

9. Xu surname-Xu Ruomu

Xu Ruomu, son of Boyi. Boyi once assisted Dayu in water control and made great contributions to the success of Yu's water control. Therefore, when his achievements were rewarded, Ruomu, the son of Boyi, was sealed to the program in ancient times and established the Guo Xu.

When Xu Ruomu spread to Xu Yanwang, the 32nd emperor, he loved the people and practiced benevolent government. As a result, not only Guo Xu, but also more than 30 vassal states around him were very popular with him. Zhou Tianzi was deeply moved to learn that he was so popular with the people, so he let his son continue to govern Xu. Because if Woodenhead is closed, its descendants will take the country as their surname and call it Xu.

10, Jing surname-Shan

After Jing Jidan, he took history as his surname, Qi Tian's, and later thought it was his surname. "("Guang Yun "40" Jing ","Tongzhi Clan Brief ").

In the two-week history, the single clan is famous! According to historical records, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, this family had two "uncles" and eight "gentlemen". For hundreds of years, more than 20 generations have been officials, but the Shan clan has long been in power. The five-level title system of "Gong Hou Bo Zi Nan" in the Western Zhou Dynasty provided a strict hierarchical basis for the establishment of the official system in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Singles have become a typical representative of this taste system. The eight gongs are Shanxiang Gong, Shanqing Gong, Shanjing Gong, ShanGong Xian Gong, Shancheng Gong, Sam Gong, Shan Wu Gong and ShanGong Ping Gong.

1 1, Chen surname-Hu Gongman

At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, Chen's surname was mainly Gong Man. According to legend, Hu Gongman is a descendant of Yu Shun, one of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors.

After the death of Shun, it spread to Guiman in Gong Hu in the 35th century, and was enfeoffed to Chen to establish a vassal state and defend the royal family. From then on, Hu Gongman was called because he was sealed in Chen, and the country he founded was also called Chen. Later, his descendants also took the country name as their surname, Chen. After Gui Man's death, some descendants of Chen took the country as their surname and were authentic Chen.

12, Korean surname-Korean Wave

According to Shiben, the Yellow Emperor married Leizu of Xiling and gave birth to Qingyang and Changyi, and Changyi gave birth to Zhuan Xu. According to Shan Hai Jing, Changyi was later demoted to Ruoshui, which gave birth to the Korean Wave.

Korean Wave married a girl who made trouble and gave birth to Zhuan Xu. Zhuan Xu is one of the five emperors. Korean Wave is not only a person's name, but also the name of his clan. The Korean clan was split from the Changyi clan, which took Bill Han as its surname, thus giving birth to the first Korean surnames.

13, surnamed Shi

According to "Wan Family Tree", when Yao was a tribal leader, he met an old man who claimed to be digging dirt (an ancient throwing game) and singing. Yao admired it after listening to it, so he worshipped him as a teacher. Stone is the ancestor of stone.

14, man, the authentic ancestor of Zhou.

The Zhou family comes from Ji's surname and takes the country name as the surname. Hou Ji's great-uncle (that is, Zhou) was forced by Germany and led his troops to migrate from Tai to Xiazhouyuan, Qishan, Shaanxi, hence the name Zhou. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Qi Huangong, inherited his father Ji Chang's legacy, united with the governors, conquered the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty.

After Ping Wang, it spread to Zhou Nanwang, the 24th king, and was wiped out by Qin in 256 BC. The royal family headed by Yunwang was abandoned and moved to the northwest of Linru County, Henan Province. Locals call it Zhou, so they take Zhou as their surname.

15, Zhong Jing, Yao Jiazhen Zu

Shun, one of the five emperors, was born in Ruoshui and is a descendant of Diqiu. Because he was born in the ruins of Yao, his descendants took the land as their surname and called it Yao's.

According to legend, Tao was recommended to Yao in April, and Shun married his two daughters after he inherited the throne and let them live by Gui River. Some of their descendants stayed by Gui River and took Gui as their surname. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he found Gui Man, a descendant of Shun Di. In 2000, it spread to Zhongjing, and changed its surname to Gui to avoid Wang Mang's disorderly residence in Wujun. After the fifth generation, it was changed to Yao surname.

16, the authentic ancestor of Emperor Yan-Zhong Yi.

At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wangtai had three sons: Taibo, Zhong Yong and Ji Li. Ji Li, the youngest son, was quite talented, and gave birth to a son, Ji Chang (that is, Zhou Wenwang), which was quite favored by the king of Qi, and said, "I am a prosperous person in the world, and I am prosperous indeed!" The eldest son's wife, Bo, and the second son, Zhong Yong, fled to Sanwu in order to realize their father's wishes.

After the destruction of business, in addition to sealing in Wu, but also sealing Tai Taibo's great-grandson in Yan township. Up to now, descendants take the city as their surname and regard it as the ancestor of Yan.

17, the authentic ancestor of Dong surname-Zhuanshu Temple

Among the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, there was a man named Shu 'an who was sealed in Zhuan Xu (also known as Guo, now tanghe county, Henan). Dong Fu, the son of Zhuan Xu, was domesticated as a dragon by Shundi, who gave him the surname Dong and was appointed as a dragon. His descendants take Dong as their surname.

18, the authentic ancestor of Yang-Boqiao

According to Yuan He Shi Bian, "Zhou Wuwang enfeoffed his brother Yu Shu in the Tang Dynasty. When the son was born, Boqiao was born, and the son of heaven was named Yang Hou, taking the country as his surname. " Established the yang state. That is, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty sealed his second son, Boqiao, to Yang Shi, calling him Yang Hou, the ancestor of Yang. Bo Qiao's grandson suddenly ate from the sheep's tongue. It was the doctor of the sheep's tongue, not for the sheep's tongue.

In 5 14 BC, the aristocratic family destroyed Jin, and the wanderer fled to Huashan Xiangu and lived in Huayin, which was called Yang in history and authentic in history.

19, Zongbo, the authentic ancestor of Zongxing

After the four mountains, the official worshipped as the surname. The official name of Siyue, Zhang Si, is from China. Descendants of the Four Mountains, in the Zhou Dynasty, some people were Zongbo officials, who were in charge of the national sacrificial ceremonies. Also known as Taizong and Shangzong, it is equivalent to the later history of the Ministry of Rites. Zongbo, who helped the emperor manage the imperial clan, was the first of the six departments in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, his son and grandson were named grandmasters after their ancestors' official positions.

20. The authentic ancestor of Chu surname-Chu Youshi

According to the "Tongzhi Imperial Clan: Taking the Official as the Surname", "The son of Song Gonggong, a descendant of Yin (Shang), eats Chu and is a teacher, so he is named." During the Spring and Autumn Period 3000 years ago, Chu and Hou went their separate ways. At that time, many local governors had an official position called "Chu Shi", which was equivalent to the present county mayor. Among them, one of the governors at that time, Duke Song * * *, made his son Right, so the descendants of Right took Chu as their surname.

2 1, the authentic ancestor of Zhu-Zhu Ziyan.

Zhu came from Cao Shi and was a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Emperor Zhuan Xu had a grandson named Lu Zhong and six sons. Among them, the fifth son named An, surnamed Cao, was sealed in Cao (now southwest of Dongdingtao County, Shanxi Province). After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, his brother Zhen Duo was named Cao Shu Zhen Duo in Cao State. Cao, later renamed Cao An, originally belonged to Guo, belonging to Luzou County.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the awl was passed on to Yi's father. When he saw that he was dominant among the princes, he attached himself to Qi and entered the viscount's country, namely Zhulou. During the Warring States Period, Guo was destroyed by the State of Chu, and later generations took Guo as their surname. Later, someone went to town with Zhu as his surname and called Zhu.

22. The authentic ancestor of the Zhan family-Zhan

Zhan's surname comes from Ji's later surname. When he was alive, he established himself in Zhan, became Hou, and was called Zhan in history, and later inherited it as Chow Tai Fook. Because Zhan's first letter was written in Zhan, later generations respected him as the ancestor of Zhan's surname.

23. Ning's authentic ancestor

Ning's distant ancestor is the ninth son, surnamed Ji Mingfeng. Because of his first name in Kang, he was later called Uncle Kang. After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, he was given the seven tribes of Yin people and the surrounding areas of the old business capital, with the title of "Wei" and its capital as (now Qixian County, Henan Province).

When Wei Kangshu passed it to Wei Chenggong, his son Ji was enfeoffed in (now Xiuwu County, Henan Province). Later, Yi became the surname, and the surname Ning was passed down from generation to generation, which was the source of the surname Ning.

24. Cai Jiazhen's ancestor Cai Shudu

According to Records of Historian Guan Cai's Family, in BC 1 1 century, after the destruction of Shang Dynasty, he made his brother Cai (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan Province) and established Cai State. Together with his elder brother Guan Shu Xian and his younger brother Huo Shu, he supervised Wu Genglu, the son of Yin who was sealed in the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and managed the adherents of Shang Dynasty, which was called "history" in history. After death, the son succeeded to the throne as king. Guan Shu and Cai Shu were dissatisfied with this and joined forces with Wu Geng and the Oriental barbarians to rebel. After being suppressed, Wu Geng and Guan Shu were killed and Cai Shu was exiled. Soon, he died in the relocation.

His son Hu was able to break away from his father's rebellious behavior, obey the moral admonition of King Wen, play the role of king for the Duke of Zhou, and be Hu Yu Cai, serving Cai Shu's ancestors and. Its descendants take the country as their surname.

25. The authentic ancestor of Jin-Jin Shang.

Jin comes from the secret surname and takes the city name as his surname. During the Warring States Period, there was a doctor named Shang in the State of Chu, who was easy-going and loved by the Empress. Later, it was enfeoffed to the state of Jin and eaten in the water of Jin, which was called Shanxi merchants. After the death of Jin Shang, his descendants took the fief as their surname and called it the Jin family.

26. Xu Shi's authentic ancestor-Xu You

Xu You, born in 2 155 BC, was an aristocratic scholar and saint in the Yao and Shun period. Emperor Yao respected his virtue very much and had planned to give him the throne, but he refused to accept it. He lived in seclusion in Jishan and farmed for dinner. Xu You lived at the foot of Jishan Mountain in the Shui Ying Valley, which was the land of Guo Xu in later generations, so Xu regarded him as his ancestor in later generations.

27. The authentic ancestor of Xia surname-Xia Qi

Dayu also led troops to quell the Sanmiao rebellion and make people live and work in peace and contentment. In recognition of his great achievements, Shun sealed him in the summer (now east of Dengfeng County, Henan Province) and later passed on the throne to him.

After Yu Xia's death, his son succeeded to the throne and established the Xia Dynasty, the first slave country in China's history. Later, the Xia Emperor was overthrown by Shang Tang because of his cruelty, and the Xia royal family took the country as its surname, calling it Xia.

28. The authentic ancestor of Hu-Hu Gongman

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun Di, was sealed by the State of Chen and destroyed by the State of Chu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations took Hu as their surname. According to historical records such as Yuan He's usurpation, the origin of Hu's surname can be traced back to the descendants of Gui's surname of Yu Shun, an ancient sage. Hu Gongman is the 33rd generation grandson of Zhou Wuwang's son-in-law Yu Shun, and he was named Chen Hou.

29. Pan Chong, the authentic ancestor of Pan Shi

According to the Genealogy, Zhuan Xu descendant Lu Yisheng had six sons, and the sixth son was named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish the capital state in Jingshan. In 740 BC, Xiong Tong, King Jing, called himself King Wu, and in 689 BC, his son changed to King Chu, calling him King Chu.

According to the origin of surnames, Pan Shi's genealogy and Records of the Chu Family, Pan Chong, the son of the public clan, helped the King of Chu to succeed to the throne and was made a grand teacher. His descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and were called Panshi.

30. Ji's authentic ancestor.

Ji Zha was a member of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the fourth son of King Shoumeng of Wu and the younger brother of Zhu Fan (who later invaded the throne). It was sealed in Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) and Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui), and was called ji zi in Yanling or Laijizi in Yanzhou in history.

Because of his foresight, wisdom, benevolence and righteousness, future generations take him as their second surname and other nationalities as their surnames. They are revered as the ancestors of Ji's surname.

3 1, the authentic ancestor of Ma surname-Zhao She.

In 270 BC, during the Warring States Period, Zhao She, the general of Zhao, led the army to defeat Qin Jun in the battle between Qin and Zhao. So King Huiwen of Zhao gave Ma Su to Zhao She and named him "Ma Su Jun", on an equal footing with Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Zhao She's descendants took "Ma Fu" as their surname, and later changed their surname to "Ma".

Since then, the descendants of the Ma family have moved from Mafu to Maoling in Youfu Peak (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) and settled in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, the book "Surname Spectrum" records that the birthplace of the surname "Ma" is Fufeng.

Zhao She, the authentic ancestor of Ma's surname

32. Buyang, the authentic ancestor of Buyi.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gu Bao, a doctor of the State of Jin, had three sons: Yan, Rui and Yi. Sun Tzu, the son of righteousness, is famous far and wide. His fief was in a place called Bu (now Linfen County, Shandong Province), so it was also called Bu Yang. Later generations changed to diviners, so the descendants of diviners respectfully called Zhan Yang the ancestor of diviners.

33. Zhou Gongdan, the real ancestor of Lu.

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was a vassal and Duke Zhou was named Lu (the capital is now Qufu, Shandong Province), which is one of the richest places in the world. After being sealed, he wanted to stay in the capital to assist the government, so he sent his son Boqin to seal Lu. In Duke Qing of Lu, the state of Lu was destroyed by the State of Chu, so their descendants took the country as their surname and called it Lu. They are revered as the ancestors of Lu.

34. Kunwu, the authentic ancestor of Su surname.

Kunwu, named Fan, is the eldest son of Zhuan Xu descendant Lv Zhong. According to Yuan He's surname compilation and Su Xun's genealogy, Sun Wu, the emperor of Zhuan Xu, was classified as Huo Zheng, born Lu Zhong, and Lu was Kunwu all his life. In Zhou Wuwang, his descendants were born in anger, sealed in the Soviet Union and established the Soviet Union. After moving the capital to Wenzhou. Later generations took the country name as their surname and called it Su.

35. Wang Qi, the authentic ancestor of Wang.

The Wang family originated from the Wang Mang family in Shang Dynasty. Wang Mang's family, also known as Wang Wangshi, was changed by Fang Feng, one of the governors of Xia Dynasty. Yu, the monarch of Xia Dynasty, called a group of immortals to Huiji Mountain, and Fang Feng was beheaded by Yu for being late. In Shang Dynasty, Fang Feng's descendants changed the word Wang Shiqiu.

At that time, the descendants and the Qi army fought in Lang and died, while Lu died in a state affair, so he was buried with an adult ceremony. Respect the king as the ancestor.

36. Yi Yin, the authentic ancestor of Yin.

According to "Tongzhi family takes the city as its surname", it is the leader of the ancient Dongyi nationality, surnamed Jin. Dongyi people take birds as totems. According to legend, he once took the bird name as the official name, with Gong Zheng and Zheng. Managing handicrafts and agriculture, Shao Hao's son is Gong Zheng, who lost his job. He was sealed in Yin Cheng, known as the Yin Yin of the world.

In Shang Tang, Zhiyi is Yin, in Zhou Xuanwang, Xi Ji Bo is Yin. Their descendants all take Yin as their surname, which is called Yin. During the Zhou Dynasty, the fiefs of the descendants of Yin had been in Yin. This is for Yin Shi in Henan and Yin Shi in Shaanxi.