Where is Jinchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province?

Located in Jinchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Jinchuan County is located in the northwest of the western Sichuan Plateau, the southwest of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the upper reaches of the Dadu River. It covers an area of 5,432 square kilometers and has a total population of 70,000. There are Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han nationalities in the county 14. The county borders Xiaojin County in the east, Rangtang County in the west, Danba County in Ganzi Prefecture in the south and Marcand County in the north. It is 487 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 92 kilometers away from Marcand, the seat of the state capital.

Jinchuan is known as Jia Rong's hometown in the south of the Yangtze River, the hometown of Sydney, China, and the hometown of oriental women. The surface elevation is between1950 m and 5000 m, which belongs to the obvious continental plateau climate. Due to the influence of subtropical climate, China's climate is mild and sunny, with annual average precipitation of 616mm, annual average temperature of 12.8℃, annual average sunshine of 2 129 hours and annual average frost-free period of 184 days. It has beautiful scenery and rich resources. The county has 60,000 mu of cultivated land, 2.83 million mu of grassland and 2.7 million mu of woodland, with a forest coverage rate of 32.3%. Due to the unique climate, there are more than 200 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Notopterygium and rhubarb, and more than 70 kinds of wild edible fungi such as Trichoderma and Morchella. At present, three brands of bilateral white melon seeds, Jinhua pear and Jinchuan pepper in Jinchuan have obtained national green food certification, and the development prospects of agricultural and sideline products and wild animal resources green food are broad.

The proven mineral deposits in Jinchuan are spodumene, gold, silver, mica, beryl, marble, silicon, etc. 10, among which spodumene is the most abundant, with high grade and great development value. Dajinchuan, the main tributary of the Dadu River, runs through the whole territory, with a flow length of 150 km, theoretical reserves of hydropower resources of 3.06 million kilowatts and exploitable capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts, ranking first in Aba Prefecture and being an important level of the national Dadu River cascade development strategy.

Jinchuan has unique tourism resources. There are historical sites that Emperor Qianlong claimed to be "two great martial arts", which lasted 10 years and cost 90 million yuan twice in Jinchuan. There are many revolutionary cultural relics left by the Dajin Provincial Committee established when the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army entered Jinchuan in the Long March and the only central government in ethnic minority areas-the central government of Gerdessa. Suowu Mountain, which has the reputation of group carving in nature; There is the world's first authigenic stone Buddha-Gada Mountain, the sacred place of Jiarong of Dongba Stone Bodhisattva; Guangfa Temple, which used to be one of the four royal temples in China, wrote a book called Orthodox Heng Xuan. Tibetan Buddhism, which is well-known at home and abroad, worships the holy land of Kannonji. There is a quiet and distant plateau lake-Acori Changhaizi; With charming ethnic customs and unique residential buildings, it was rated as "the hometown of Chinese folk art". Jinchuan is a beautiful pearl embedded between the western Sichuan ethnic cultural eco-tourism area and the east-west ring road of Dajiuzhai International Tourism Circle, with beautiful scenery and profound cultural heritage, and it is a fascinating tourist attraction.

physical geography

Jinchuan county is located in the northwest plateau of Sichuan, southwest of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and upstream of Dadu River. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with the plateau at an altitude of about 4000 meters in the northwest and the canyon area in the southeast.

Northwest China is a natural grassland and animal husbandry area with gentle mountains and abundant aquatic plants. The alluvial terraces on both sides of the valley in the southeast alpine canyon area are agricultural land, and there are also cultivated land on the gentle slope of the mid-levels and are agricultural areas. Rich in forest resources, the forestland covers an area of 253,300 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 47%, and the timber volume is 1.29 1.000 cubic meters.

Forest and fruit industry resources

Jinchuan County has 966,000 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 26% and a standing stock of 28.46 million cubic meters. There are more than 40 kinds of precious tree species such as Chinese fir, birch, poplar and oak, and wild foods such as Trichoderma and Trichoderma. And bracken have long enjoyed a high reputation. With 45,000 mu and 2.6 million economic trees, Jinchuan Sydney enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. The commercial base in Sydney has basically taken shape, with the total fruit output in the county reaching 25,000 tons.

mineral resources

Jinchuan county is rich in mineral resources. At present, there are more than ten kinds of proven minerals such as spodumene, gold, silver, mica, beryl, marble, granite, molybdenum, iron and copper, among which spodumene has large reserves, high grade, good quality and great mining value. Now spodumene and gold have been mined.

Water energy resources

There are many streams and rivers in Jinchuan County, and the water system is developed. Dadu River runs through the whole territory, with an annual total runoff of 65.438+0.648 billion cubic meters, theoretical hydropower reserves of 3.06 million kilowatts and exploitable capacity of 65.438+0.823 million kilowatts. The existing installed capacity is 2,500KW, 654.38+0 and 654.38+0. Duke River, the main tributary of Dadu River, is rich in hydropower resources, with an exploitable capacity of 639,000 kilowatts and a natural drop of 406 meters. It has high economic development value and is in urgent need of cascade development.

Jinchuan is known as the "Small Jiangnan in Aba Prefecture", with mild climate and abundant sunshine. The average annual precipitation is 616mm, the average annual temperature is 12.8℃, the average annual sunshine is 2 129 hours, and the average annual frost-free period is 184 days.

The development of history

Jinchuan County is named after Dajinchuan, China. Dajinchuan is named after the gold mine in Kezhushan area. The Tibetan name "promoting immersion" or "qi immersion" is transliteration, which means the shore of a big river. Also known as "burning Dan", it was named after its ancient tribal leader Fang.

1950 After liberation, it was still located in Jinghua County. 1953 belongs to Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, renamed Dajinchuan County. From June 65438 to June 0959, Dajinchuan merged with Guanyinqiao and Zhoushan in Chusijia County and was named Jinchuan.

Sixty-five years ago, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants established the "Central Government of Glaude and Soviet Governments at All Levels" in appeasement, and established the Dajin Provincial Committee, which has jurisdiction over Danba, Xiaojin, Marcand and Chusijia. In 25 years, Sichuan provincial government merged appeasement and Chonghuatun into Jinghua County.

Local customs and practices

There are two theories about the origin of guozhuang. One legend says that when Jokhang Temple was built in Lhasa, Tibet, King Gelsall ordered all the audience to sing around the temple and continue to dance in a circle. Another legend is that there are stoves and tripods in the middle of Tibetan houses, dancing around the pot village, which is called pot village.

Generally, the pot farm in agricultural areas is called "Darga", and the pot farm of herders is called "Aozhuo". Generally, Tibetans will jump into potted vegetable fields on festive occasions, such as flower viewing festivals, Tibetan calendar years, weddings, even harvest celebrations or spring sowing. Most pots and pans in Tibet are related to wine. When you jump, put the highland barley wine in the circle and dance with it. The more you drink, the more happy you are. A respected old man will lead the dance with a string of bells, and the lead dancer will respond with a tune, and his movements will follow the lead dancer. Jump over the pot and join hands. When it rises, the leader of the dance will narrow the circle, quickly pass through the spirit, express joy in his chest, and raise his hand to show his great ambition. The viewers are all moved, and the dance often sings. The male voice is deep and the female voice is fierce, one after another, and the sound shocks the canyon.

The Sydney Festival is very popular in Jinchuan County, and the time is every afternoon in April. Jinchuan Snow Plough is very famous in China. * * * There are 8 1 variety, among which Jinhua pear and drumstick pear are excellent in quality and are tributes to Beijing in past dynasties. In the autumn season, the pear forest full of mountains is covered with huge pears, with a ten-mile aroma that is refreshing. During the Sydney Festival, tourists can go into the forest to pick fruits and taste them at will, and they can also enjoy the passionate singing and dancing of Jiarong Tibetans in Jinchuan and the ethnic customs of the adherents of the "Dongnvguo" in the upper reaches of the Dadu River.

Jinchuan has towering snow-capped mountains, vast grasslands, dense forests and turbulent mountain canyons. The Tibetan people who have lived here for generations have created and formed different styles of residential architectural art according to their own lifestyles and natural conditions. Because there are many mountains and stones, houses are mostly made of stones and yellow mud. Giant wood is a beam, miscellaneous wood is placed horizontally, and the ground is covered with soil, which is firm and does not leak. It generally has three floors, one is low and short, mainly used for placing large farm tools and captive animals; On the second floor, the "pot farmer" centered on the perennial fire pit is the heart of the whole house, which has many functions such as kitchen, dining room and living room. The third floor is the hall and balcony. The hall on the top floor of the house is the residence of God, the middle floor is the residence of human beings, and the lower floor is the world of animals, which coincides with the concept of the world in Tibetan Buddhist beliefs. According to religious concepts, there are immortals and hell. A house seems to be a world of reincarnation. Every year on the 15th day of the twelfth lunar month, every household paints the house white, depicting the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, the morning, and various animal and religious patterns, praying for good luck and peace in the coming year.

General situation of economy

agriculture

1990, Jinchuan county has more than 80,000 mu of cultivated land, and the sowing area has reached more than 654.38+10,000 mu (including multiple cropping area). The main food crops are corn, wheat, cowpea, potato and highland barley. Cash crops include rape, hemp and so on. After liberation, agricultural production has developed greatly, the extensive farming system before liberation has been reformed and water conservancy facilities have been built. The irrigated area increased from more than 4,000 mu before liberation to 35,900 mu. New practical agricultural technologies have been popularized, and agricultural machinery has been widely introduced and used. Excellent varieties such as grain, oilseeds and fruits have been introduced, and the output has been greatly improved. From 65438 to 0990, the total agricultural output value reached 24.96 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 4.22%, and the per capita income in rural areas was more than 400 yuan.

Commerce and trade

Jinchuan County has successively set up state-owned and collective enterprises such as logging, grain processing, fruit processing, electric power, brewing, machinery manufacturing and maintenance, building materials, sewing and shoemaking. Commerce has developed greatly, and national trading companies and other commercial organizations have been established. Commercial supply and marketing outlets are all over urban and rural areas, which facilitates the needs of people's production and life. From 65438 to 0990, the total retail sales of social goods reached 27.2 million yuan.

infrastructure

By the end of 1990, the county had built five district and township roads with a total length of 59.5km, and also built forest roads and rural tractor roads. The highway mileage is 864 kilometers, the tractor road is 483.34 kilometers, there are 240 trucks, the freight volume is 6.5438+200,000 tons, and the freight turnover is 33.6 million tons kilometers. There are 7 buses, with a passenger volume of 35,000 passengers and a passenger turnover of 747 kilometers. 1990, the total postal business reached 350,000 yuan, and the total length of postal routes was 137km. Postal delivery is 93 kilometers, rural telephone access 196 kilometers, and open line is 377 kilometers. 2 1 township and 6 1 village have developed communication services.

administrative division

Jinchuan County is located in the northwest of the western Sichuan Plateau, the southwest of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the upper reaches of the Dadu River.

jinchuan country

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County People's Government in Jinchuan Town

In 2004, Jinchuan County administered two towns (Jinchuan and Guanyinqiao) and 2 1 township (Shaer, Qingning, Luoer, Wu Le, Lin Wan, Hedong, Hexi, Jim, Sawajiao, Karajiao, Ege, Taiyanghe, Manet, Erguri, Acori, Kasa and Anning.

Famous scenic spot

Jinchuan, the back garden of Aba Prefecture, is a "tourist holy land". This magical and beautiful land is known as Jia Rong's hometown, the hometown of Sydney, China, the center of the ancient "Oriental Daughter Country", the first national autonomous government established by the Red Army in the modern history of China, and named as "the hometown of Sichuan folk art" by the Provincial Department of Culture. This is a fairyland on earth, a paradise.

Jinchuan is rich in natural landscape and human landscape. There is "the first monument in the snowy plateau" to make Jinchuan Le Ming Galayi Monument peaceful; Guangfa Temple, one of the four royal temples in Qing Dynasty; There is a 49.5-meter-high "China Carving King"-official carving; Kannonji, known as "Lhasa II", is a Buddhist holy land; There are also a large number of revolutionary cultural relics left by the Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March 14 months in Jinchuan. There are more than 200 years old ancient buildings on the old street, such as the old stage, Hongqiao, Yugong, Shanxi Pavilion and Chenghuang Temple. The buildings are carved with beams and painted with dragons and phoenixes, which has the architectural atmosphere of combining Han and Tibetan. This is a magnificent pear red leaf. Enjoy pear blossoms in spring and red leaves in autumn. Being in it is beautiful and intoxicating. Suowushan Mountain is known as an art gallery of group sculpture in nature because of its steep and towering mountains. Deep and beautiful magic, countless broken pearl waterfalls, colorful mountains and lakes. There are "a mountain is a Buddha, a Buddha is a mountain", a natural Dongbashi Bodhisattva in Gada Mountain with a height of 240 meters, and an eternal mystery left by the origin of Bonism more than 700 years ago-Hanging Temple. Known as "Jiangnan". Li Zhongwu, a professor from Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other tourism experts pointed out that Jinchuan is the best base for vacation, leisure and recuperation, and also the best ecological sightseeing agricultural base. After the completion of Dushu Longtou Power Station, it will form a plateau lake with a length of 62 kilometers and a width of 2.5 kilometers, adding a beautiful scenery to the western Sichuan Plateau. With the continuous improvement of transportation and other tourism infrastructure, Jinchuan, like a bright pearl, will shine brightly and gradually become a holy place for holiday tourism and a unique tourist attraction.

Changdu Temple, also known as Changdu Rolbu Temple, is located in Alaxue Village, Sawajiao Township, more than 40 kilometers away from Jinchuan County. It was founded in the third century A.D. by Ranson Lazhangdan Rebecca Shen Mu, the brother of Tusi Chu Sijia, with a history of more than one thousand years.

This temple has a great influence in history and has a long history. It is another Gubenbo Temple after the Imperial Temple, Jinchuan Temple and Guangfa Temple.

Initially, the temple was built on the hillside near a small local Haizi, and it was named "Seaside Temple" ("Changdu Temple" in Tibetan) according to the specific location of the site. After nearly ten centuries of development, the scale and influence of temples have gradually expanded, and they have been able to meet the needs of religious believers and their belief requirements. Just like the legendary wishful baby, they are handy in teaching Buddhism. Therefore, Master Rodin Ningbo, one of the four famous local lamas in Yongben, added the word "baby" after the original word "Changdu" according to the will of Lang Songnan Kawangdan, so that the name of the temple was written as "seaside baby temple", which was called "Changdu Rolbu Temple" in Tibetan, or "Changdu Temple" for short.

The place where the temple is located, more than 2000 meters above sea level, is a high mid-level mountain area with mild climate and overlapping mountains. Whenever spring comes, the mountains are full of flowers, flowing water and beautiful lakes and mountains. It has always been a good place for religious believers to live in seclusion. Historically, Changdu Temple was the official temple in Guchuojia area, and it was also the governor's office for Tusi to manage religious affairs in this area. Its top leader is Lang Song, second only to Tusi in the political system. Inherited by the Tusi brothers, it is responsible for managing the Tusi Village in Chuojia, Zhoushan Township, bordering Ganzi in the west and south, Rangtang in the north, Marcand in the east and Daikin in the southeast. According to the Report Collection on the Investigation of Ethnic and Social History in the Early Years of the People's Republic of China, there are 40 temples in Chuojia, with 3 sects (Benbo, Red and Yellow) and 2,567 living buddhas, lamas and Zaba. Due to the belief and strong support of scholars and Lang Song in the past dynasties, Benbo has become the dominant Sect in this area, and Changdushou is the leader and core of all temples. Lang Song lives in Changdu Temple and is in charge of politics. He appointed Kampo in each temple, and all the temples in Wembley took turns to be the stewards of Jichangdu Temple and served in Paizabaji Changdu Temple. In particular, all temples have to send staff to attend the annual prayer meeting, with thousands of monks attending, which is huge and grand. The management of Changdu Temple is divided into two systems: educational administration and temple affairs, and important posts are set according to the system to assist Lang Song to manage the religious affairs under the jurisdiction of the whole Tusi. Moreover, Dade, a monk of Changdu Temple, helped Tusi to participate in foreign affairs activities, and paid tribute to Beijing with or on behalf of Tusi, which was highly valued by the court. Up to now, a pure silver Buddha statue awarded by the imperial court has been preserved in the temple.

According to some historical records and folklore, during the thirty-sixth generation of Langsong, the Mu twins of Mozong (place name) and the three monks of Chu, the nine-ride, four-study, five-library, and five-bright schools flourished, and their teachings and rules were also very sound. Monks who followed Misha's precepts learned the secret method, won the supreme victory, and entered their old age one after another. In particular, the sutra printing room named "Zhu Tong Qinbo" is well-known within the jurisdiction of the whole division. This was the only institution in the region that could engage in printing at that time. It has tens of thousands of printed plates of various Buddha statues and gods, as well as a full set of printed plates of the Tibetan tripitaka "Ganzhuer", which fully demonstrated the scale and ability of Changdu Temple to spread scriptures and preach Buddhism at that time.

Changdu Temple was not spared the unprecedented disaster during the Cultural Revolution and was damaged to varying degrees. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with the implementation of the Party's ethnic and religious policies, 1984 was approved by the government to open the temple and resume reconstruction. Today's Changdu Temple, Daxiong Hall stands tall and resplendent; The meridian corridor is like a dragon lying still; The hall is decorated with carved beams and painted buildings. Buddha Rao Xin, Salamisan and master Salaga Shen Mu live on their own thrones. The Lama Lingta inlaid with gold, silver, pearls and agates is beautifully carved. All kinds of classic works are displayed in an orderly way, brightly lit cigarettes are around, and pilgrims are in an endless stream. It has become a beautiful landscape and one of the important cultural landscapes with historical and cultural value in Sawajiao Township, Jinchuan County.

Changdu Temple has four major Buddhist activities every year, the fifth day of the first lunar month, Saitangka (Sun Buddha Festival of Liangmei Master); April 13-15, giving a lecture on the initiation ceremony; At the beginning of June, read "Dumb Classics"; 1February 15, King Kong Dafa and Divine Dance.

Jinchuan Red Army Revolutionary Memorial Buildings are concentrated in the old street of Chengxiang Township, Jinchuan County, with 13 buildings. Kim Jong Dae Jin Provincial Committee, Admiralty Suijing County Committee, Northwest Federal Government, Gelesha, the Central Revolutionary Government, the former site of Soviet government in the first district of Suijing County, the headquarters of the Red Fifth Army, the headquarters of the Red Third Army Corps, the General Hospital of the Red Fourth Army, the Red Army Garment Factory, the Red Army Bomb and Explosive Factory, the Red Army Ordnance Repair Office and Gelesha.

1In the first ten days of September, 935, the Red Fourth Front Army turned south from the grassland and launched a large-scale "Suimao Campaign", successively reoccupied large areas such as appeasement, Chonghua, Danba and Maogong, opened up revolutionary bases in Jinchuan, and led people of all ethnic groups to carry out vigorous agrarian revolution. In order to crack down on the economic blockade of unscrupulous businessmen and the Kuomintang, various factories, shops, pharmacies and hospitals have been opened. From September 1935 to July 1936, appeasement actually means that the general rear of the Red Fourth Front Army went south and north again. People of all ethnic groups in Jinchuan area have made great contributions to supporting the Red Army. State-level cultural relics protection units.

Gadashan Scenic Area is located in Anning District, northwest of Jinchuan, 42 kilometers away from the county seat, with a scenic area of nearly 100 square kilometers. It is the oldest primitive religion in ancient Oriental Daughter Country and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-Bonism Holy Land. In the vast mountains surrounded by round-backed chairs, clouds are tumbling on the vast forest; Among the colorful mountains, waterfalls and strange peaks and rocks set each other off in an interesting way, combining rigidity with softness; Between the cliffs, the ruins of ancient temples are intertwined with light and shadow. Gada Mountain Scenic Area is composed of China Diaowang-Guandong, Gui Long Waterfall, Dongbashi Bodhisattva, giant caves, suspended ancient temples, virgin forests and other landscapes.

China Diaowang-Guandiao

The pagoda stands tall, 49.5 meters high. It is the highest well-preserved ancient pagoda known at present. Known as the "King of Diaosi in China", it has a history of nearly 300 years. In the 1940s, Ma Changshou, a famous scholar, pointed out when he inspected five anti-encirclement blockhouses in Jinggangshan: "The blockhouses in China originated in Sichuan, and the blockhouses in Sichuan originated in Jinchuan", which is an outstanding contribution of Jia Rong Tibetans to enriching the art of war. Salzburg, a famous American journalist, marveled at the stone bunker in Jinchuan, which is a pearl in the history of world architecture.

Longgui waterfall

At the end of the canyon, the waterfall falls from the sky and hangs on the green rock wall more than 200 meters high. The left side of the rock wall divided by the waterfall is like a golden dragon flying, and the right side is like a giant turtle looking forward. There are nearly ten waterfalls around the waterfall, each of which is stacked several times and filled with water mist.

Dongbashi Bodhisattva

Walking through the vast forest of Gada Mountain, a huge stone stands impressively, more than 240 meters high, such as a pillar of heaven, which makes people feel ecstatic and marvels that there is such a tall and isolated boulder in the world. Seen from different directions, the boulder is a Buddha statue in front of your eyes.

A huge cave

There is a huge natural cave behind the pedestal of the "Stone Bodhisattva", and no one knows how deep it is at present. The caves are sometimes nearly 100 meters high, sometimes as low as less than one meter, and sometimes as deep as more than 20 meters. Sometimes hundreds of people can sit and lie in the cave, standing in the cave and looking up, the roof and wall of the cave are covered with grotesque rocks. Sometimes you can't see your fingers in the cave, and sometimes the sun shines through the cracks in the ceiling. The wind blowing from nowhere makes people shudder, and the sound of breathing and heartbeat can clearly echo. This cave is really mysterious.

hanging temple/monastery

The ancient temple was built on a precipice in the dense forest, with an altitude of 3200 meters. Whenever the morning glow fills the sky, or the sun sets, the hanging ancient temples are shrouded in clouds, and the glow is beautiful and mysterious. Ancient temples were built on the cliffs around the stone Buddha. According to relevant literature and folklore, this is the birthplace of Bonism. In the heyday of Gada Mountain, there were many temples, bells and drums ringing, and dense forests burning incense. There are 65,438+008 temples. The most rare thing is the ancient murals in these ancient temples, which have experienced thousands of years of wind and rain, with bright colors, exquisite techniques and realistic images. Ancient murals recorded dozens of stories about gods destroying ghosts and gods and religious ceremonies of ancient Benbo religion. On the walls of the temple, some strange words and patterns are still unread. Waiting for people to explore and study further.

Lover peak

The most magical thing about Gada Mountain is this Valentine's Day peak. The rocks on the top of the mountain are like exquisite sculptures. A pair of lovers hugged each other and looked at each other affectionately. That solid body, meticulous movements and gentle eyes fully show a love story full of hardships and twists and turns.

The unique and breathtaking power of Gada Mountain does not come entirely from flowing springs, waterfalls and strange rocks. The history and culture she owns are the "spirit" of the landscape. According to the records of the Tang Dynasty, the capital of the "East Woman Country" formed around 600 AD is in Jinchuan County today. After the disappearance of the Dong Nvguo Dynasty, the once prosperous civilization in this area sank into the glacier of the years.

Long Haizi hides the name "Sal's feet are wrong". Located in the mirror of Acori Ranch in Jinchuan County. Haizi is about 1.800 meters long, with a water area of about 50,000 square meters, a volume of about 87.54 million cubic meters and a deepest point of 70 meters. Changhaizi is light and green, and the water surface is like a mirror. There are many "grass carp" (Songpan naked carp) in the water, and herders regard them as "gods" and cannot move, so they catch less.

There is spruce on the left side of Haizi, which is a pure forest with neat crown. On the right, about 80 meters up from Haizi, there are all alpine cypresses, and then there are only willow shrubs. Above it, the meadow is lush, the wild flowers are in full bloom in midsummer, and the lake reflects the mountains, like entering a paradise. Changhaizi has three unique skills: quietness, spirit and tide. Don't make any noise when people cross the sea. The horse picks the bell, the cattle and sheep arrive, and whistle if they can't get away. In the past, if passers-by made noise, were caught in heavy rain, or were hit by hail, everyone would respect them and regard them as gods. Where there is drought and rain, it will rain cats and dogs if there is a sound shaking.

Haizi water flows from west to east, and there is tide in summer (9 am, 5 pm). The sediment under the water surface of about 1 m to 1.3 m fluctuates constantly, and it is as turbulent as a tide, and it returns to calm after 40 minutes. The lake freezes in winter, except for the center 10 meter. There are Ma Xiong, bears, musk deer, deer, jackals, wolves, foxes and birds on the ice after the snow. The left slope of Haizi is like a sulfur dioxide spring the size of a fist. When it is cold, you can feel the warmth, and the steam is curling up. Tibetans often take it and drink it. According to Li Xinheng's Notes on Jinchuan in Qing Dynasty, there is a thing called Haizi on the top of Babuli Mountain, which is as big as a house and looks like a frog. It often jumps out of the water and looks around without harming people. When the locals look far away, they will cross out their names and disappear. " Several people have seen this monster today. This is a mystery in Changhai.

Suowushan Scenic Area is located in Diaogou, Erjiacun Line, Lin Wan Township, east of Jinchuan County, with an area of 100 square kilometers. The geological structure of the scenic spot is mainly granite, which is radiated by Suowu Temple, Bodhisattva Valley, Line Diaogou, Zhuchanggou, Dashuzigou and other scenic spots with Songmuping as the center.

Suowu Temple is located at the foot of Gongmu Mountain. It turns out that the temple faces south, with three rooms wide and three deep. The roof of the temple is a single-eave mountain-resting style, with a simple and magnificent shape. In the middle is the tablet "Suowu Hall" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong himself. 1944, jinghua county government allocated funds for reconstruction, making it more magnificent. Unfortunately, it was completely destroyed in ten years of turmoil. Now there are only three wooden temple houses left on the second floor, which are dedicated to the statues of Magic Capital, Suowu and Han respectively. There is an endless stream of worshippers and incense every year.

Bodhisattva Valley is a concentrated area of scenic spots, which is divided into male mountain, female mountain, city wall mountain and Qipanshan mountain. Nanshan, also known as Suowu (meaning my grandfather). It is the main peak of Suowu Mountain, at an altitude of 3,750 meters, like a tall and powerful person, with his head held high and his eyes bright, higher than the clouds. Because its mountains naturally form a huge Buddha statue. Nvshan, also known as Ham Peak, is said to be the daughter of the mountain god Jiamodu, the largest mountain within the jurisdiction of the 18th Tusi in Jiarong Tibetan area, and is one of the main peaks of Suowu Mountain. At an altitude of 3700 meters, it is named Nvshan because its mountain is naturally formed, like a gentle woman's body. The city wall mountain at an altitude of 4563 meters is a barrier that rises abruptly in the vast forest. The two walls are as steep as an insurmountable city wall, Qipanshan, located between the male and female mountains, with an altitude of 3550 meters. This mountain is steep and unpredictable. The top of the mountain is a platform with an area of about 160 square meters, just like a chessboard. Chess pieces are like a three-foot iron pot.

A line of sky, the peak breaks, leaving a line in the sky, just like an axe breaking the mountain, leaving only this stone crack with a height of 100 m and a width of 3 m. Below is the "first sight" waterfall. Water flew out of the dangerous rock at first sight and flowed down the triple rock. It is injected into the pool in three layers. The upper layer, like a white dragon, emerged from a crack in the rock, jumped into the air and flew straight down the rock. The lower floor is a folded waterfall, roaring day and night. The most fascinating waterfall is a circular deep pool, about an acre. When I came to the pool, I looked up and saw the waterfall flying down like endless pearls. Rhinoceros pond, a pond more than an acre deep, has two connected oval boulders, one big and one small. Waterfalls pour down, causing waves in the pond, and strange stones appear and disappear with the waves, like a rhinoceros swimming in the pond. This pond is called "Rhinoceros Tuo".

Waterfalls, large and small, spread all over the ditch, some of them are like white curtains, which are closed and rushed down in a short time; Some are like a white ribbon, swaying and falling in the forest. Some are like mountains, wearing silver chains, and some are like white dragons hidden in the depths of dense forests; The waterfall in Zhuchanggou is not as spectacular as Huangguoshu Waterfall and as beautiful as Nuorilang Waterfall, but it has a unique charm, small and exquisite, and graceful.

Dashuzigou has many landscapes, such as celery flat, Three Sisters Sea, Bashigantala, Wan Licheng and other natural beauty. In particular, the ancient battlefield site left by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he was stationed in Jinchuan. Among them, Wan Licheng is the largest and basically intact ancient battlefield site, with a length of 100 km. It includes castles, city walls, forts, weapons and grain warehouses, camps, stone carvings, trenches and so on. Wan Licheng was built against the Great Wall in Beijing. There is a sentry every 50- 100 meters, which is located in a key or conspicuous place. Standing on the wall at the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Fiona Fang within 30-40 kilometers. It is said that it will take at least seven or eight days to climb over the ridge of the city wall. Experts pointed out that Wan Licheng in Suowushan Scenic Area is the highest, largest and best-preserved physical evidence left by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, which is of great value for tourism and scientific exploration.

Suowu Mountain is a precipitous, precipitous and strange mountain with a quiet and gorgeous garden. It is a pearl embedded in Sydney's hometown, which is more than 0/0 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc. Its natural features are well preserved and easy to develop. It's really a rare treasure.

The old street is located on the terrace at the foot of Longjia Mountain. It has begun to take shape in the Qing Dynasty, with a history of 265,438+00 years. It was the political, economic and cultural center of Jinchuan area in the old days.

The street houses in the block still embody the traditional folk art in China, and they are well arranged on both sides of the street a few meters east and west. There are also many little-known ancient buildings, such as Chenghuang Temple, Shaanxi Pavilion, Yu Palace, Huguang Pavilion, Guizhou Pavilion, Longwang Temple and Guandi Temple. These ancient architectural sites are not only the material basis for studying the cases of ancient Qiang, Jiarong Tibetan and multi-ethnic, but also the material basis for studying Bashu culture.

What is particularly admirable is that from1June 1935 to1July 1936, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was stationed in Jinchuan for a whole year and a month, where nearly 30,000 people mobilized the masses to carry out the agrarian revolution, established the red regime, formed the Tibetan and Hui revolutionary troops, and created the revolutionary base. The heroic achievements of the Red Army are with the mountains and rivers of Li Xiang. The Red Army left a large number of sites and cultural relics here. There are the former sites of Gelesha Revolutionary Government, the first Tibetan revolutionary regime institution in China, Daikin Provincial Committee headed by Comrade Shao Shiping, appeasement County Committee, General Political Department, Fifth Army, Thirty-three Army and Security Bureau. There are Red Army garment factories, bomb factories, ordnance repair shops, local salt plants, power plants, ethnic pharmacies, mint, ethnic shops and other sites; There are many sites where Xiang Qian, Li Xiannian, Kang Keqing and other Red Fourth Army veterans live; There are dozens of places where the Red Army fights, meets and trains.

On February 3, 2020, the Sichuan Provincial Office of Spiritual Civilization Construction announced the list of the fifth civilized cities in Sichuan Province, and Jinchuan County was on the list.

In June 2020, Jinchuan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Long March District (Red Fourth Army)).

2017,21,Jinchuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.