1920165438+10 What was the first workers' organization established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)?

Shanghai machine trade union. 1920 1 1 was established in Shanghai by the leading organization of the Shanghai Communist Group. It is the first trade union organization led by the Shanghai Communist Group, which has played an important role in promoting the healthy development of the Shanghai workers' movement. 165438+1October 2 1 day, the inaugural meeting was held, with Jong Li as the chairman. Sun Yat-sen, Chen Duxiu, Ouyang Guisheng and Ni Wenfu attended the meeting and made speeches. In May, 1925 became a subordinate member of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions.

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History of Shanghai Machine Trade Union

19 19 when the may 4th patriotic movement broke out, the working class stepped onto the historical stage with an independent attitude. Shanghai is the cradle of the working class in China and the important birthplace of the workers' movement in China. Long before the founding of China, Marxism had spread among the Shanghai working class.

1920 In August, the Shanghai Communist Group was established, and Jong Li, who was closely related to the Shanghai Communist Group, was assigned to Hudong to set up a machine trade union.

1920 10 3, Jong Li and Chen zai street (now No.6, Lane 567, Huaihai Middle Road), a worker of Yangshupu Electric Light Factory, jointly sponsored the meeting of Shanghai Machinery Trade Union. More than 70 machine workers from Jiangnan Shipyard, Yangshupu Electric Light Factory, Housheng Iron Factory, Dongyang Cotton Mill and Hengfeng Cotton Mill attended the meeting, and Chen Duxiu and Yang Mingzhai attended the meeting.

The meeting adopted the Articles of Association of Shanghai Machinery Trade Union jointly drafted by Jong Li and Chen Duxiu. There are 6 chapters and 32 articles in the articles of association, which stipulate that the purpose of the association is: "to cultivate virtue, develop knowledge and popularize the concept of class mutual assistance with public ideals;" Use public power and practical methods to improve status, improve life and alleviate pain; Pray for each other and help each other. "

According to the articles of association, there are 65,438+03 undertakings that need to be organized, such as establishing employment agencies and providing accommodation for unemployed workers and legal advisers; Ballroom, bath hall, tea shop, music room, school and library; Publish newspapers; Relief and pension for the birth, old age, illness and death of members and their families; And the study of economic situation, labor market situation and workers' living conditions. At the meeting, Chen Duxiu and others were elected as honorary members.

After more than two months' efforts, Shanghai Machinery Trade Union held its inaugural meeting in Shanghai Public College at 3 pm on June 65438.

Shanghai Machine Trade Union is the first trade union organization established by China workers with the help of Shanghai Communist Group. The Machine Workers Union then published the first trade union publication "Machine Workers" in China. "Machine workers" publicize Marxism-Leninism to workers in a popular form. The trade union has also set up a compulsory English evening school, which teaches for 2 hours every night. Members and non-members of machine workers can enter the school free of tuition.

Baidu encyclopedia-Shanghai machine labour union

People's Network-Communist Group Helps Shanghai Establish Machine Trade Union