Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Dragon frame tour guide words
Dragon frame tour guide words
As a tour guide who provides excellent service for tourists, it is essential to write good tour guide words. A complete tour guide word generally includes three parts: idioms, general introduction and key explanation. So how should the guide words be written in a more organized way? The following are the dragon shelf instructions I compiled for you, hoping to help you.
Dragon frame guide 1 Hello, tourists and friends, everyone has worked hard all the way. I'm Zhang Fang, your tour guide. Please call me Zhang Dao. This is our driver, Master Zhou. He has many years of driving experience, so you can ride with confidence. In the next few days, Master Zhou and I will serve you. Please feel free to ask any questions and requirements along the way, and we will try our best to meet them. Finally, I hope everyone will have a good time, eat with confidence and live comfortably.
Today we will visit Shennongjia virgin forest, which is called "the roof of Central China and the green pearl". Shennongjia is in the west of Hubei Province, with an area of 3,250 square kilometers and a population of 79,000. Shennongjia Mountain Range was formed during the Yanshan Movement. Shennongding, the highest peak in China, is 3150.4m above sea level, so it is called "the first peak in Central China". The weather in Shennongding is changeable every day, with an average annual temperature of 7.9℃ and an extreme high temperature of 20℃ in July. September to April is the ice and snow period. There are rare animals such as golden monkey, white bear, Sumen antelope and crested deer. It is cold and snowy in winter and spring; Autumn, rainy and foggy, cold wind whistling; Summer is warm and sunny, and the clouds are light and the sky is high. At this time, everyone must want to go to Shennongding to experience the feeling of "reaching the top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". .
Walking 3 kilometers from Shennongding, you can come to the entrance of the scenic spot, which is known as "the first scene of Shennongjia". Walk up the stone steps and cross an arrow bamboo forest, and you can climb the scenic spot. The scenic courtyard, formerly known as Badong Cliff, was the boundary between Badong and Fangxian before 1970. 198 1 During the census of place names, it was found that Badong Yazi, which is adjacent to Xiao Shennongjia, had the same name and was renamed as "Landscape Academy". This scenic mountain is 2785 meters above sea level. Jizi Mountain in the north, Guping in the south, Dawokeng and Davidia involucrata forest in the northwest, Nongting and Shennongding in the east.
We are now at Tianmen Cliff, the first stop of Yantian Scenic Area. Tianmen Cliff is 2328 meters above sea level and 0/2 kilometers away from Hongping/Kloc. Donggou and Fang Hao are in the southwest, and Yanzi Cliff is in the northeast. The cliffs on both sides of Tianmen Cliff are stacked with stones, and pine trees, red birch trees, yew trees and mountain flowers are mixed. National Highway 209 runs through the north and south from Yakou, which is the highest point of the national highway in Hubei Province. Whenever it is sunny and early in the morning, when the clouds are diffuse or the sun is setting, the clouds pass through the mountain pass, and the mountain pass is looming; On cloudy days, the clouds will not disperse all day. When the day is out of date, the car will light up and make a sound. Because the market is misty, like the sky, it is named "Tianmen Cliff". Whenever it rains in Chuqing, the Zizhu Valley at the west foot of Liuxiangzhai will surge, some like flash floods, some like waterfalls falling from the sky, spewing out and merging into a sea of clouds. Sometimes there is a colorful halo over the sea of clouds, which lasts more than 2 hours, about 1 quarter of an hour. It is like a rainbow, dotted in the sky, colorful and soft, as if it were a slowly rolling Buddha. When the Buddha brings people or things into the aperture, the figure is looming, and the golden light shines on his head, just like the reincarnation of the Buddha and the appearance of the immortal. This is the "Buddha's Light". The peak to the north of Tianmen Cliff is Liuxiangzhai, the highest peak in Yantian Scenic Area, with an altitude of 2,575 meters and an area of 3 square kilometers. Liuxiangzhai mountain is steep, the stone peaks stand tall, and the gray stone pillars shine in the sun. According to legend, in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the son of Liu Tichun, the general of Dashunyou who opposed the Qing Dynasty, once built a city here, so as to fight against the Qing army with Liu Tichun, the agricultural army of Fangxian Hao Yongzhong, Xingshan Li Laiheng and Bingchangfeng (now Duizi, Gu Xia and Jiuhu). After the defeat of the peasant army and the Nanming army, Liu Xiangzhai was destroyed.
Out of Tianmen Cliff, after Liuxiang Village, you came to Yanzi Cliff. Yanziya is the gateway at an altitude of 2200 meters. National Highway 209 crosses the cliff. On the cliff, pine trees are green and birch is covered with brocade. Seen from a distance, it looks like a swallow spreading its wings. Because there is a famous swallow cave nearby, it is named "Swallow Cliff". Swallow Cliff is an artificial gully. In order to connect with National Highway 209, there are 108 workers who are called "100 single and eight generals". Every four people worked in two shifts day and night, and 27 blasting wells were drilled here, which took more than 50 days. Then every shaft was loaded with explosives, and a shaft in Zhengyakou was loaded with 7500 kilograms of explosives. On the day of blasting, when the starter motor turned, the sky was suddenly torn apart by the sound, flying sand and stones, roaring past, and there was an avalanche. After the blasting, this artificial gully appeared.
On the side of Yanziya, there is a pedestrian plank road leading to Yanzidong. Swallow Cave is the landmark landscape of Swallow Cliff. There is a kind of "short-billed Jin Siyan" in Shennongjia. They live in the swallow cliff cave in Shennongjia.
Dear friends, we are now entering the ancient salt road in Shennongjia, which is called the "Southern Silk Road". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a well-known poem, "It is difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it is difficult to get to the sky". There is such a "Shu Road" in Shennongjia, which is the ancient salt road in Shennongjia and is praised by scholars as the "Southern Silk Road". Since the middle of Qing Dynasty, many refugees have entered the border of Sichuan and Hubei to make a living, and quite a few of them have come to Hubei to sell "illicit salt". In order to avoid official smuggling, most salt merchants traveled back and forth from Shennongjia, so a ancient salt road connecting eastern Sichuan and western Hubei was formed here. The ancient salt road in Shennongjia passes through the deep valley of dense forest and the flat dam in the wilderness. You can drive in a spacious place, and in a steep place, "you will be scared and cringe, and your heart will trip further." "The fog starts from the human face and the cloud comes from the horse's head."
After walking for more than two hours, we came to Lanyingzhai. According to legend, when Xue Gang fought the Tang Dynasty, he and his nephew Jiao Xue went straight to Dajiu Lake to avoid the imperial court. Who knows that when I went to the official seal, I was actually won by a female general. This is the fake queen Ji who has become an outlaw. Ji Jian is young and handsome, and his martial arts are extraordinary. He begged Xue Gang to stay in the cabin, and later they got married. Hence the name "Lan Ying Village". Lanyingzhai is 898 meters above sea level and the terrain is very dangerous. Entering the mountain pass, you can see the rocks standing on the wall and looking up at the sky, forming a long and narrow strip. The path on the mountain is opposite Zhaimen, with cliffs on both sides and a high fortress in the middle. This is a land where "one person defends it and ten thousand people cannot force it". There is a big hole in the village, which is a good place for garrison troops. There is a high platform at the entrance of the village, which is the watchtower guarding the village. You can see it from dozens of miles away. There is a natural stone pillar on the left side of Zhaizhai, which is connected with the rock wall from top to bottom, and the middle is cylindrical. It is said that He Ji used to tie horses, so he was called "tying horse stakes". Lan Ying Village is the most well-preserved and spectacular ancient village found in Shennongjia at present. Archaeologists believe that the history of Lanyingzhai is not as long as the legend, and it should be the remains left by the Anbaili Uprising in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Well, our trip to Shennongjia is coming to an end, and I want to say goodbye to everyone. In these few short days, everyone left a deep impression on me. Thank you for your happiness! If I have any shortcomings along the way, please feel free to ask me so that I can improve in the future. I am also looking forward to our next meeting. Finally, I wish you good health and all the best!
Dragon frame guide speech 2 distinguished guests and friends, hello everyone! Welcome to the vast and magical Shennongjia sightseeing tour. I am Xia Xing 'an, the tour guide of Shennongjia Holiday Travel Agency. Next to me is our driver, Master Wu. He has rich driving experience, you can rest assured. Today, Master Wu and I are at your service. If you have any questions or difficulties during your trip, please ask us in time. Master Wu and I will try our best to help you. I hope we can exchange our enthusiasm, patience and care for your peace of mind and happiness.
People often say, "Go to Shennongjia without climbing the scenic spot" and "Go to the Agricultural Bank without looking at Shennongding". Today, we will visit several scenic spots in Shennongjia Primitive Forest Park, including Shennongtan, Scenic Area, Shennongding and Golden Monkey Ridge. Shennongjia is located at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River. 1970 establishes administrative divisions, covering an area of about 3,253 square kilometers, of which the forest coverage rate reaches 80% and 1%. This area is inhabited by Han, Tujia and Hui nationalities, with a population of about 80,000. Shennongjia has a very grand title-the roof of Central China, which is because Shennongjia's highest peak-Shennongding. As high as 3105.4m above sea level, it is the "first peak in Central China", hence the title.
Shennongjia has a very long history. As early as the Paleolithic Age, primitive humans began to live here. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennongjia once led many people here to collect herbs and teach people to farm, so it was called Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also one of the cradles of Bachu culture. In 1980s, Shennongjia discovered a folk song "Dark Legend" which mainly explained the origin of the universe and human society and narrated the ancient history of China, and its characteristics were similar to mythological epics. This song book has attracted the attention of academic circles, and it also fills the gap that no long mythical epic has been found in Central China.
Everyone knows that Shennongjia is a primeval forest, which contains all kinds of birds, animals, insects and fish. You can see many endangered species that you can't see anywhere else in Shennongjia. Why?
It turns out that Shennongjia, by virtue of its geographical location and the superiority of natural environment, acted as a refuge in the biological world during the third and fourth ice ages, and still well preserved the unique features of the virgin forest. Therefore, Shennongjia was included in the "Man and Biosphere" protection network by UNESCO in 1990. Shennongjia is also a large-scale natural medicine storehouse, with more than 2,000 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, including musk, bear gall, golden hairpin and other precious medicinal materials, as well as a pearl on the head, a pen by Wang Wen, a bowl of water by the river, seven leaves and one flower and other precious medicinal materials. More than 60 of them have anti-cancer effects. Shennongjia, which is rich in natural resources and tourism resources, has also carried out popular tourism activities such as rock climbing, rafting and freshwater fishing on the basis of being a tourist attraction. If you have time, I will show you around, and interested friends can experience the fun for themselves.
Dear friends, now our bus has entered the scenic spot. As this is a protected area, fireworks and pollution are strictly prohibited. Please support and cooperate. I wonder if you have heard of the golden monkey, a national protected animal, before you came here? What I want to tell you is that the Xiufeng Maolin in front of you belongs to the Golden Monkey Ridge. Golden Monkey Ridge is the base camp of golden monkey in Shennongjia. CCTV has repeatedly shown the life scenes of Shennongjia golden monkey, and the lens was mainly shot in this area. Shennongjia golden monkey not only has the remarkable characteristics of large group, large individual, beautiful coat color and high IQ, but also looks considerate. When Liu Yi, former director of the National Tourism Administration, visited here, more than 200 golden monkeys went to the roadside to welcome them. I hope we can enjoy this courtesy today. Now our Shennongtan Scenic Area is located in the south of Shennongjia Tourist Area, which is the south gate of Shennongjia Primitive Forest Park. Although the area is very small, only 0.7 square kilometers, the whole scenic spot has distinct layers and beautiful natural scenery.
Shennong altar is the core part of Shennongjia scenic spot, and it is a place specially for Chinese descendants to remember their ancestors and worship the gods here. Look at the statue of Shennong in the altar, which is as high as 2 1 meter. It is tall, majestic and solemn. It stands in the mountains with the earth as the body and looks up. Emperor Yan's eyes were slightly open, as if he knew everything in the world. The two horns on the head are designed according to the legendary "cow head". The lawn in the middle and the steps on both sides are also arranged according to the pattern of the palace in the past. In the middle is the son of heaven walking, and on the left and right is the minister passage. Because 9 was considered as the largest number in ancient times, the steps on both sides were multiples of 9. In the outer circle of the whole altar, it contains the meaning of heaven and earth and the cultural philosophy of Taoism. It is said that Shennong's father is a tortoise and his mother is a fairy snake. Shennong was born after the combination of tortoise and snake. This is closely related to Wudang Taoism. ) This is Gui, this is an incense burner, and this is bells, drums and other utensils. Because Shennongjia, Yan Di, founded the Niu Geng, collecting herbs to save the country and shine for a long time, Shennongjia not only got this name because it tasted herbs all over the world and collected herbs, but also made great contributions to the prosperity, sustainable development and progress of later generations. So every Chinese descendant can worship their ancestors here.
Dear tourists, now our bus has left Shennongtan, and we are going to Shennongding Scenic Area, the highest point in Shennongjia. Shennongding Scenic Area is located in the west of Shennongjia. Please look at the left side of the window (there is a gesture when explaining, so your right hand points to your right side, because you are facing the tourists). This is Shennongding, the highest peak in central China, known as the "roof of central China", with an altitude of 3 105.4 meters. Known as "the first peak in Central China". Looking to the south, there is silence all around, the valleys are densely covered with mountains and peaks, and the stone forests at the bottom of the valley are clustered, and the charm of high and low is different. In addition, the clouds are thick and light, and the trees are looming, which is really amazing.
After Shennongding, now we are in the scenic spot, formerly known as Badong Cliff, which is known as "the first place in Shennong" with an altitude of 2,800 meters. Banqiao Valley under the scenic spot is as deep as thousands of feet, and it is graceful, and the surrounding rock walls are cut. Fir trees are everywhere, such as autumn and Qin. Coupled with meteorological transients, the scenery of this scenic mountain is gathered together. We can take photos here and have a rest, and we will arrive at the last scenic spot today-slate. Here, because of the existence of savages and the wonderful stone forest, it attracts tourists' attention.
Ladies and gentlemen, now let's go for a walk in the stone forest and slate trees. If we are lucky, we can even see savages. Arrows are everywhere on the slate, which is impenetrable. Barbarians often haunt this area. Traces, hairs, footprints and nests made of arrowheads of savages have been found many times in the bamboo forest of Arrowhead. Savage hair is superior to higher primates in surface and cell structure. The savage's footprint is about 25 cm long and the stride is about 2.7 meters. As you can imagine, the savage is very tall. The most amazing thing is the savage's lair, which twists 20 arrows. People lying on it have a wide field of vision and are as comfortable as bamboo chairs. After verification, this is by no means the work of hunters, let alone apes and bears. Its makers and users are, of course, strange animals between humans and higher primates.
Well, today's trip to Shennong is coming to an end. It's really "spring blossoms, too soon." Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. In this day's interaction, you left a deep influence on me. Please feel free to give your comments or suggestions on my work so that I can improve my work in the future. Please forgive my negligence in my trip. As the saying goes, "two mountains can't meet." !
Dear tourists, today you come to Shennongjia, where there is a well-preserved ecology waiting for you to visit; There are many difficult natural mysteries waiting for you to explore; There are quaint folk customs waiting for you to appreciate; There are magnificent natural scenery waiting for you to enjoy. I hope the trip to Shennongjia will become a paradise for your holiday. I wish you good health and a pleasant journey. thank you
General situation of agricultural framework
Shennongjia is located in the western border of Hubei Province, bordering Baokang County in Hubei Province in the east, Piling County in Wushan County in Chongqing in the west, Three Gorges in Xingshan and Badong in the south, Fangxian and Zhushan in the north and Wudang in the north. It spans10956'-11058' east longitude and 3115'-3157' north latitude, with a total area of 3,253 square kilometers, and governs 4 towns and 4 townships 65438. It is the only administrative region named after "forest region" in China.
Shennongjia area was still a sea of Wang Yang in ancient times, which was upgraded to multi-level land by Yanshan and Himalayan orogeny, and became the remnant vein of Bashan extending eastward. The mountains extend from east to west and gradually decrease from south to north. Most of the peaks are above1500m, among which there are more than 20 peaks above 2500m. Shennongding, the highest peak, is 3 105.4 meters above sea level, which is the "first peak in Central China". Shizhu River in the southwest is 398 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in Shennongjia. The relative height difference between the highest point and the lowest point is 2707.4 meters.
Shennongjia is the watershed between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, with four major water systems: Xiangxi River, Duyan River, Nanhe River and Duhe River. Because this area is located in the mid-latitude north subtropical monsoon region, the temperature is cool and rainy. Every time the altitude rises 100 meters, the seasonal difference is 3-4 days. "At the foot of the mountain, the top of the mountain in midsummer is spring, and the top of the mountain in autumn is ice. Red, orange, yellow and green are not enough. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are the most difficult to distinguish. " It is a true portrayal of the climate in Shennongjia. Due to the alternating influence of humid southeast monsoon and dry and cold continental high all the year round, as well as the adjustment of heat and precipitation by alpine forests, a pleasant climate without heat in summer and cold in winter has been formed. Shennongjia is a cool world when summer is generally hot in southern cities.
With its unique geographical environment and three-dimensional microclimate, Shennongjia has become a transitional zone of plant species in the north and south of China, and also a crossing zone where many animals thrive. There are more than 3,700 species of plants in Shennongjia (more than 730 species of fungi, more than 90 species of lichen/kloc-0, more than 290 species of ferns, more than 30 species of gymnosperms, more than 2,430 species of angiosperms, plus more than 4,000 species of bryophytes), among which 40 species are under special state protection. There are more than 0/050 species of animals/kloc-(more than 70 species of mammals, more than 300 species of birds, more than 20 species of amphibians, more than 40 species of reptiles, more than 40 species of fish and more than 560 species of insects), including 70 species of national key protected animals. It covers almost all animal and plant species from Mohe in the north, Xishuangbanna in the south, central Japan in the east and Himalayas in the west.
About 200,000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Shennongjia. In the embryonic stage of Chinese civilization, it is said that Shennongjia once tasted grass and collected herbs here, hence the name Shennongjia. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shennongjia belonged to Hankou County of Yizhou and South County of Jingzhou. Suiyang County was established in the Three Kingdoms, which belongs to the new county of Weijingzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Zhoufang and Guizhou on Shannan East Road. Since then, although the dynasties have changed, their jurisdiction has remained basically unchanged. Until the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Fang County, Yunyang County, Hubei Province and Xingshan County, Yichang County. After the founding of New China, 1958 began to develop Shennongjia on a large scale. On May 28th, 1970, five communes in Xingshan County, 1 medicinal land, Fangxian County 16 commune, Badong County 1 medicinal land, 1 farm, and three communes are zoned.
Shennongjia used to be a place where military strategists stationed troops in history. As early as the Tang Dynasty, when Li Xian of Tang Zhongzong was demoted as the king of Luling, Shennongjia Mountain was named "Yujing" and included in its jurisdiction. Xue Gang is stationed in Dajiu Lake in the west of Shennongjia. During the Shunzhi and Kangxi periods in the early Qing Dynasty, Liu Tichun, a peasant uprising army, and the troops stationed in the southwest mountainous area of Shennongjia, Li Laiheng 1 1 year. During the Jiaqing period, the An Baili Uprising Army was in Mazongling (now Xinhua Township, Shennongjia). According to "On the History of Peasant War in China": "In August of Jiaqing six years ... Fan, a veteran of Xiangyang Uprising Army, divided his troops and went north in the name of' Don't be the No.10', and fought with the Ministry in Mazongling, killing the enemy in a terrible way. All the generals of the Qing army, including Wang Maochang, were 14. From 1930 to 1932, He Long Red Army also established Soviet governments in Honghua and Shui Gu in Shennongjia.
Shennongjia's introduction to nature and humanity is so much. Let's talk about Shennongjia's tourism resources. Shennongjia is the only well-preserved oasis in China and the only green treasure in the mid-latitude region of the world. The forest coverage rate of Shennongjia forest area is 88%, and the forest coverage rate of protected areas is 96%. It is the only subtropical forest ecosystem in the mid-latitude region of the world today, and it is the most distinctive and monopolistic world-class tourism resource. Animals and plants have become rich, ancient, unique and rare. The vigorous firs, the elegant Thoreau, the graceful Davidia involucrata and the exclusive Abies ironclad cover the sun, and birds and animals such as golden monkey, white bear, Sumen antelope, giant salamander, white crane and golden eagle haunt the grass and dance in the forest. Everything is so harmonious, quiet, comfortable and peaceful. There are also beautiful and ancient legends and quaint and mysterious folk customs. The isomorphism between man and nature has become the alpine primitive ecological and cultural circle in Chinese mainland. The legend of Shennong tasting herbs and collecting herbs, the mystery of "savage", the epic Dark Legend of Han nationality, the ancient salt road of Sichuan and Hubei, the marriage customs of Tujia nationality and the charm of mountain villages all have fascinating temptations. The mountains here are magnificent, the springs are sweet and the scenery is wonderful. Shennongding is "the first peak in Central China" and the scenery is "the first scene of Shennong". Hongping Gorge, Guanmenhe Gorge, Jiadaohe Gorge and Yemahe Gorge are magnificent; The lingering sound, Du Yan, Xiangxi River and Dajiu Lake have beautiful scenery; The swallow cave where Wan Yan lives, the cold and hot caves in cold weather, the frozen ice cave in midsummer, the tidal cave with three tides a day, and the Yuqian cave where fish thunder are amazing; Flowing springs, waterfalls, sea of clouds and Buddha's light are all grand views.
Shennongjia's vast forest, intact primitive ecosystem, rich biodiversity, pleasant climate conditions and primitive and unique inland alpine culture all constitute colorful landscapes. Shennongjia also enjoys many reputations such as "Green Pearl", "Natural Botanical Garden", "Biological Refuge", "Species Gene Bank", "Natural Museum" and "Cool Kingdom". Today, the ecological environment of the earth is being destroyed and the environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Shennongjia is attracting attention with its original and complete ecological environment.
Now let me sum up the characteristics of Shennongjia tourism resources, "male, beautiful, secluded and wild". "Xiong" means that Shennongjia has high mountains, numerous peaks and magnificent momentum; "Xiu" refers to the rivers, lakes and waterfalls in Shennongjia with beautiful scenery and exquisite charm; "Quiet" means that Shennongjia Canyon is deep, with graceful ancient trees and a profound aesthetic feeling; "Wild" refers to the dense forest, countless mysteries and amazing wild interest in Shennongjia.
Shennongjia takes the double god Line of the Three Gorges and the tourism ring line in the region as the main axis, relying on Muyu, Hongping and Baisong as three key tourist reception towns, forming four major tourist areas: Shennongding, Xiangxiyuan, Tian Yan and Yuquan River. And there are highways connected with the outside world. The mileage to Shiyan is 2 12km, and it can be connected to 3 16 national highway and Hanyu railway. The mileage to Xiangfan is 27 1km, which can connect 207 national highway and Liu Jiao railways. The mileage to Yichang is 24 1 km, which can connect Yangtze River waterway, Liu Jiao railway, airport, 3 18 national highway and Yihuang high-grade highway, and it is not very difficult to get in and out. Here is an overview of Shennongjia. Let's walk into this "green treasure house" and appreciate its "original charm" in detail!
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