Gregorian calendar ad 494

Jian 'an: Eastern Han Dynasty-Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (Liu Xie), 196 to 220 years.

Zhengshi: King Qi (ICY), Wei Dynasty of Three Kingdoms, 240-249 AD.

Taikang: Western Jin Dynasty-Emperor Wu (Sima Yan), AD 280-290.

Yongjia: Western Jin Dynasty-Huaidi (Sima Chi), 307 to 3 13 years.

Yuanjia: Song Wendi (Liu Yilong) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, from 424 to 454.

Yongming: Emperor Wu of Qi (Xiao Ze) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, from 483 to 494.

Jian 'an literature:

Jian 'an was the national title of Xian Di in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, namely 196-220. The political power in this period was completely in the hands of Cao Cao. At that time, the literary leaders were all Cao family figures, and most of the seven famous poets Jian 'an and Qizi died in Jian 'an period, so this period was called Jian 'an literature.

Representative writers: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi,

Seven sons of Jian 'an-Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.

Zhengshi Literature: Zhengshi was the title of Cao Fang, the deposed emperor of Wei (240-249), but "Zhengshi Literature" was traditionally a literary creation during the period from correcting mistakes to the founding of the Western Jin Dynasty (265).

Representative writers: Zhengshi Mingren Yanhe, Wang Bi and Xia Houxuan.

Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest-Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Ruan Xian, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong and Liu Ling.

Taikang literature:

Taikang was a prosperous period of literature in the Western Jin Dynasty. At this time, the situation was stable, and the literati had time and energy for literary creation and research. Because of the well-off society, the literati get carried away and sing praises, so the formalism style is becoming more and more serious. They pursue the gorgeous form of literary works, and their creative achievements are not too high. Therefore, the literary trend in this period tends to be flashy, poetic and literary.

Representative writers: Pan Yue, Lu Ji, Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang, Lu Yun, Penny and Zuo Si.

Yongjia literature:

After Yongjia Rebellion, a large number of gentry went south, which was not only a great migration of population, but also a great migration of culture. Objectively, it promoted the spread of Central Plains culture and promoted the exchange and integration of North and South cultures. At the same time, it also changed the spatial pattern of China literature development, and had a great influence on the layout, genre, theme and style of China literature. Thus formed the "Yongjia Literature".

Representative writers: Liu Kun and Lu Qian.

Yuanjia literature:

Yuanjia poets are gorgeous in rhetoric, but they also inherit the tradition of attaching importance to emotion in previous classical poems, especially have a good understanding of the characteristics of Jian 'an poets. Compared with the poems before Han Dynasty, Yuanjia style poems show more conscious artistic conception and more tempering efforts. The transformation of poetry from unconscious literary works to conscious literary works began in Jian 'an and became in Yuanjia. The literature of this period is called "Yuanjia literature"

Representative writers: Yan Yanzhi, Xie Lingyun and Bao Zhao.

Yongming literature:

Yongming literature is mainly the poems of the Southern Qi Dynasty and the Liang Dynasty. One of the main characteristics of "Yongming Style" is to emphasize the rhythm of poetry. Zhou, a phonologist at that time, put forward the division of four tones and applied it to the metrical aspect of poetry, and put forward the theory of "four tones and eight diseases" This theory laid a theoretical foundation for the metrical poems in Tang Dynasty.

Representative writers: Xie Tiao, Shen Yue, Wang Rong, Fan Yun, Qiu Chi.