What is heavenly stems and earthly branches?

What is heavenly stems and earthly branches heavenly stems and earthly branches? As early as 2697 BC, when the ancestor of China, Huangdi, established the People's Republic of China (PRC), he ordered the brain to explore the qi of heaven and earth and the five elements (water, fire and earth in Jin Mu), which began to dry for ten days, such as A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Ren and decyl, as well as Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu and decyl.

In China calendar, the time for the moon to orbit the earth once (29.5306 days) is January, and the time for the earth to orbit the sun once (365.438+09 days) is one year. In order to make the average number of days in a year consistent with the number of days in tropical years, a leap month is set up. According to records, in the 6th century BC, China began to use the method of 19 seven leap months to coordinate the lunar calendar with the solar calendar.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches is a symbol designed to keep 60 decimal places in the calendar. For ancient China people, the existence of heavenly stems and earthly branches was as simple as * * * numbers. Later, these symbols were applied to maps, directions and time (time axis and space axis), so these numbers were given more and more meanings.

The ancients (Yellow Emperor) observed Wang Shuo's moon and found that the two moons were about 59 days. 12 months is generally more than 354 days (similar to the length of a tropical year), so the ancients got the concept of 12 months in a year. In the collocation diary method (ten-day dry), the yin-yang calendar came into being and developed in heavenly stems and earthly branches; It should be more mature in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches, referred to as Ganzhi for short, is used to arrange the year number and date in the summer calendar.

Calendars use heavenly stems and earthly branches to arrange year numbers and dates. There are ten words in Tiangan, so it is also called "Ten Dry". The order of arrangement is: A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Man and Ghost; There are twelve characters in the earthly branch, arranged in the following order: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai. Among them, A, C, E, G and E are dry in the sun, while B, D, G, G and G are dry in the shade. Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen and Xu are the Yang branches, while Ugliness, Mao, Si, Wei, You and Hai are the Yin branches.

When the trunk and the ground branch are matched, the trunk begins with nails, the ground branch begins with children, and the trunk is opposite to the branch, and the trunk is opposite to the branch (the trunk doesn't match the branch, and the trunk doesn't match the branch) to get a 60-year cycle. It is called "Sixty Jiazi" or "Flower Jiazi". In the past, China people used to mark the year, month, day and time with a cycle of 60 years.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches's 22 symbols are intricate and orderly, full of harmony and regularity. It shows the laws of natural operation, real-time (time) space (orientation) interaction, and the results of yin-yang interaction. China calendar contains the thought of Yin-Yang and Five Elements and the law of natural circulation.

Year: each branch lasts for one year. After sixty branches, it starts from the beginning and continues. Starting from Jiazi, it is called Jiazi or Huahua Jiazi 60 years later. It's called the chronology of cadres and branches.

Month: the first month begins in the shade, and the branches of the earth are fixed in each month, and then they are combined with the heavenly stems in turn; From the first month to the third month of the first year, February is Ding Maoyue and March is Chen Wu. From Jiazi month to Guihai month, there are sixty Jiazi, which is exactly five years.

Day: From the day of Jiazi, in order, the 60th day happens to be the cycle of trunk and branch.

Time: Starting from Jiazi, but the punctuality branch is fixed, twelve hours a day.

Supplementary allusions:

According to legend, in the era of the Yellow Emperor, because of the harassment of the God Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor was worried about the people, so he fought Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, and the bleeding could not be cured. So the Yellow Emperor fasted and bathed, and built altars to worship heaven and earth. The sky has fallen ten times (that is, A, B, D, E, G, N and N). Twelve branches (that is, a letter that Zi Chou Mao Yinchen applied for at noon). The emperor made ten pieces of dry circular cloth look like the sky and twelve pieces of square cloth look like the terrain. At first, it's heaven and earth, and then it can rule. Later, the Danao family divided the ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches into sixty Jiazi, and set the founding date of Huanglai as Jiazi Year, Jiazi Month, Jiazi Day and Jiazi Time. This is the origin of heavenly stems and earthly branches.

What does heavenly stems and earthly branches mean? 1. Decadal chronology is a traditional chronology in China.

1. The meaning of trunk and branch: trunk and branch are the collective names of heavenly stems and earthly branches.

There are 10 symbols:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Methyl ethyl propyl butyl hexyl heptyl octyl non decyl

Branch refers to the ground branch with 12 symbols:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12

The child is ugly, and the mother hasn't applied this afternoon.

2. The combination of stem and branch is used for chronology. In other words, the ten-day trunk and branch are combined with the twelve-day earthly branch to form the trunk and branch chronology. According to this arrangement method, 60 branches can be formed after six rounds of arrangement of 10 symbols and five rounds of arrangement of ground branches 12 symbols. If it continues to be discharged, it will return to its original state, and it will start again and again, which is what the folks say, "60 years of turning to Jiazi."

2. View the perpetual calendars of different time periods. For example: 15 16-2060 calendar, remember the trunk branches and branches in 500 years, and you will know when you look them up.

Sixty-year Jiazi (Table of Branches and Branches)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Jia Chou Bing Yin Ding Mao Wu

1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Jia Hai Bing Zi Ding Chou Mao Xin Wu Gui Wei

2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Shen Jia Yi Youbing Xu Ding Wu Haizi ugly Geng Yinxin Mao Renchen ghost silk

3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Wu Jia's art book "The Reform Movement of 1898" and "Ji Hai Geng Angel's Ugliness"

4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Chen Jia, Yi Si, Bing Wu, Wu Shen, Ji You, Geng Xu, Xinhai, Ren Zi, Gui Chou.

5 1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Jia Yin, Yi Mao, Chen Bing, Ding Si, Wu Wu and Xin You have not applied for this position, and they have all failed.

Deduct upward or downward according to the corresponding year of "Sixty Years Jia Zi (Branch Table)". For example, the year of the Revolution of 1911 was191(branch 48), and the year of the Reform Movement of 1898 was branch 35, which was earlier than the year of 1911 196543.

The calculation should be made in AD. In a certain year, we can talk about 60 (referring to 60 years), the remainder is less than 60, and then subtract 3 from the remainder (the calendar year in which the main branch began to use is AD 4).

For example, 2002: 2002÷60, the remainder is 22, then 22-3, and the number is 19. Looking up the 60-year Jiazi (branch list)No. 19, we can see that it is noon year.

3. Understanding the "Twelve Earthly Branches" in combination with reality

1. Match twelve animals with twelve earthly branches to form the Year of the Zodiac. (See the picture below) If the word "zi" is included in the year of the main branch, it is the year of the rat, and all the people born in this year are "rats"; The Year of the Ox is a year of ugliness, and all people born in this year belong to the ox. And so on. (as shown in the following table)

Zodiac year

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12

A rat, an ugly cow, a snake, a black horse, a sheep, a monkey, a chicken, a dog and a sea pig.

2. Twelve branches represent twelve o'clock.

There are twenty-four hours in a day, but in our tradition, it is represented by twelve hours, that is, one hour is two hours. (as shown in the following table)

24-hour and 12-hour comparison table

Ugly son, ugly son, ugly son, ugly son.

23-0 1:0 1-03:03-05 :05-07:07-09:09- 1 1

Apply for Wuhai at noon

1 1- 13: 13- 15: 15- 17: 17- 19: 19-2 1:2 1-23

Fourth, push the chronology of cadres and branches from AD.

In order to facilitate the operation and make the retrieval more intuitive, we borrowed 60 branch tables and numbered them as table 1, as shown below:

Sixty-branch table

Jia Zi 0 E Chou 1 Bing Yin 2 Ding Mao 3 E Chen 4 Keith 5 Geng Wu 6 Wei Xin 7 Ren Shen 8 Gui You 9

JOE 10 Yihai 1 1 Bingzi 12 Ding Chou 13 Wuyin 14 Bazaar 15 Chen Geng 16 New Temple16.

20 Yiyou 2 1 22 Ding ... ";

What is the heavenly stems and earthly branches calendar year of 20 15? Divide by 12 to get 167 and 1 1, which is just not.

What's the time in heavenly stems and earthly branches?

time

24-hour system

son

Late at night 165438+ 0: 00 am -65438+ 0: 00 am

23:00 - 1 :00

ugly

65438+ 0: 00 am to 3: 00 am

1:00 - 3 :00

Yin Dynasty in China

3: 00 am to 5: 00 am

3:00 - 5 :00

mortise

5 a.m.-7 a.m.

5:00 - 7 :00

time

7 a.m.-9 a.m.

7:00 - 9 :00

The seventh note of the major scale

9: 00 am to 1 1

9:00 - 1 1:00

noon

0: 00 a.m. to 0: 00 p.m.

1 1:00 - 13:00

not yet

65438+ 0 pm to 3 pm

13:00 - 15:00

expand

3: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm

15:00 - 17:00

you

5 p.m.-7 p.m.

17:00 - 19:00

allow

7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm

19:00 - 2 1:00

Hay (name)

9 p.m. to 1 1 p.m.

2 1:00 - 23:00

What is 12? What is heavenly stems and earthly branches? To understand this, you need to know what heavenly stems and earthly branches is.

Ten days of work: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Xin, Xin, D.

Twelve earthly branches: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

The twelve earthly branches correspond to the zodiac: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

The twelve branches of the Ten-day trunk are arranged from Jiazi to Guihai, which is exactly 60 groups, so 60 years is a Jiazi, and the same arrangement is also used to record the moon and the sun. The combination arranged on the first day of the year/month can be used to represent the year/month. For example, the first day of 1984 is Jiazi Day, and the child corresponds to a mouse, then 1984 is the year of the mouse. The year of the title is not right. It is necessary to add heavenly stems to the year, month and day and remember them as two words together. For example, 1986 is a three-year year, and the year number of the ancient emperor of China can be added to continue the record without confusion.

As for Yin Shi, the ancients divided a day into 12 hours, and one hour is equivalent to two hours now. Take twelve places to remember, Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai. The time is from 23: 00 to 1: 00, and each hour is two hours. By analogy, the time in Yin Shi is from 3: 00 to 5: 00.

The year/month/day/hour when a person was born adds up to the date of birth.

What year is heavenly stems and earthly branches Li 20 13+04.338+05? 20 13 attribute Danxia:

Tiangan: It's a shame.

Straightforward: Weisi

Zodiac: snake

20 14 is Wu Jiama.

20 15 is b weiyang.

20 16 is a Shen Bing monkey.

And so on: ten days' work, two branches, a cycle of sixty years, returning to Jiazi every sixty years, and there will be another year after the same sixty years. ...

What year is heavenly stems and earthly branches 20 16? 20 16 next year is the Year of the Monkey in Shen Bing.

What is a century? What is a century in heavenly stems and earthly branches? There is something wrong with heavenly stems and earthly branches's formulation. Heavenly stems and earthly branches cycle once every 60 years. 100 is 1 complete period, plus 40 years of incomplete period.

If you mean the main branch of 100, then:

BC 100, Xinsi year of the lunar calendar, Zodiac snake, the first year of the Western Han Dynasty.

A.D. 100, the year of Gengzi in the lunar calendar, the year of the rat in the zodiac, and the twelfth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Yongyuan.

According to the calendar year of heavenly stems and earthly branches 20 14, the year of Wu Jia is 20 14. In fact, from February 5th, 20 14 to February 3rd, 20 15, it is Wu Jia, because in the eight-character forecast, one year is bounded by beginning of spring, which is calculated by beginning of spring last year and beginning of spring the following year.

What is heavenly stems and earthly branches? What is the specific content? Heavenly stems and earthly branches was mainly used for recording dates, divination and cooperation among the Han people, and later it was more used in the fields of geomantic omen, technical numbers and so on, while the calendars whose main branches were used to record years, months and days were called dry branch calendars.