When is the Torch Festival in 2020?

Besides the traditional festivals in China, there are also some festivals with national characteristics. Let's learn about Torch Festival today! So when is the Torch Festival in 2020? When is the Torch Festival in 2020? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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When is the Torch Festival in 2020? Today is Thursday, August 3, 2020/kloc-0. Torch Festival is an ancient traditional festival of Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo and Lahu nationalities. It has profound folk culture connotation and is called "Oriental Carnival". Different ethnic groups hold Torch Festivals at different times, mostly on June 24th of the lunar calendar. The main activities are bullfighting, goat fighting, cockfighting, horse racing, wrestling, song and dance performances, beauty contests and so on. In the new era, Torch Festival has been endowed with new folk functions and produced new forms.

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The origin of the legend of Torch Festival: The legends about Torch Festival of various nationalities in Yunnan have their own characteristics. The legend of the Torch Festival of Yi people is actually the sublation of the original cultural form by the new cultural form after nomadism changed to farming. This legend retains the original information of the origin of the Torch Festival to the greatest extent, and is also the legend closest to the source of the Torch Festival. The proverbs of Naxi people about the legend of Torch Festival preserve important information about the origin of Torch Festival, which, together with the records in Yuxi Annals, Luquan Annals and Tunxi Annals, provide important clues for exploring the origin of Torch Festival. Although the legends about the Torch Festival in Dali and Kunming hide the origin of the Torch Festival, their "Chinese Valentine's Day" also reveals the origin of the Torch Festival and its profound culture.

Torch Festival has far-reaching significance. The customs and legends of Torch Festival are related to the primitive worship of Yi people, especially the belief in fire. In the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Southwest China, there are still some folk functions, such as fumigating fields with fire, eliminating epidemic diseases, killing insects and protecting seedlings, promoting seedlings to germinate, praying for blessings and welcoming Fu Rui, among which the folk psychology and belief concept are to seek good fortune and avoid evil. The legend of the Torch Festival of Liangshan Yi nationality reflects the worship of primitive people to fire, a supernatural force with mysterious factors, and still embodies the original ecological folklore genes of the torch festival customs and legends. It belongs to the early form of torch festival custom, and its cultural core is fire worship, which is in the same strain as the cultural tradition of Yi people worshiping fire in the border strong system. There are many variations in the legend of Torch Festival. Although the sources are different, they are all similar. The text structure of the story is based on the narrative procedure of the struggle between man and God → man conquers God → God retaliates → man conquers God again → celebrates victory and gains a bumper harvest. These different texts all have strong humanistic spirit, and they all end in declaring the victory of man and the failure of God, which is different from the narrative mode dominated by God in mythology.

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Later, the penetration of traditional moral concepts into the customs and legends of Torch Festival is reflected in the intersection of female characters and the legends of Torch Festival. Whether it is the early magpie girl or later Anan and the charity lady, most of them have a common fate of "self-immolation". On the one hand, this kind of legend reflects the dark reality of national oppression and class oppression and the political conspiracy within the ruling class, on the other hand, it is the legend of a heroic woman who "has no more than two husbands", which is intended to show the virtue of chastity. From the magpie girl and Anan to the charitable lady, the images of loyalty, patriotism and patriotism, people closely linked the fate of these kind and brave female characters with the legend of Torch Festival, expressing people's feelings and wishes of "promoting goodness and restraining prostitution" in a specific historical period. This legend should belong to future generations. In a word, from the formation and evolution of the legend of Torch Festival, we can see different levels of historical accumulation, which is synchronous with the long-term development of this festival in southwest China. The legend of Torch Festival has evolved in its long-term circulation, and even influenced festivals and customs in some areas, adding the derivative meaning of "commemorative festival" to the original ecological and "sacrificial" Torch Festival. For example, Heqing's legend attributed the woman who dyed her nails with Impatiens to charity on June 19.

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