Walking in the city and seeing the scenery of Fuyang

? More and more like to stay in a small county for a few days. Last autumn and winter, I went to Fuyang, Zhejiang.

1,

? Fuyang has a history.

? Fuyang is located in the oldest county in China. In 22 1 year BC (the year when China was unified by the Qin Dynasty), Fuyang County was established, which was called Fuchun County at that time, and its jurisdiction was much larger than now, including Jiande, Tonglu, Deng Xin and Xinchang. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, because Jian Wendi's mother was called Zheng Achun, Fuchun County was renamed Fuyang in the 19th year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (394), and the name of Fuyang began here.

? Fuyang has been a county for more than 2,000 years and only became a county-level city a few years ago. Now it is Fuyang District, Hangzhou.

? The word "region" has many meanings and is also confusing. The bustling downtown area is a district, and the outer suburb forest is also a district; The districts under the jurisdiction of prefecture-level cities are districts, the districts under the jurisdiction of municipalities directly under the Central Government are also called districts, and the districts of autonomous regions are also called districts. Some provinces also have regions and forest areas, which are also administrative divisions. Counties are different, and they all refer to the same at any time.

? The administrative divisions of China since ancient times include counties, counties, prefectures, prefectures (big and small prefectures in different periods), roads, roads, provinces, cities and districts. Among them, the county is the oldest, with a history of more than 2600 years, and it is also the only administrative division that has continued to this day and has not changed much.

? Fuyang county 1994 became a county-level Fuyang city, and 20 14 was changed to Fuyang district, but I still like to call it by county.

2,

? Go to Fuyang, mainly to see Fuchun River.

? "Two mountains meet the river" is the landform of Fuyang, with Tianmu Mountain in the northwest, Xianxialing in the southeast and Fuchun River in the middle.

? Fuchun River is a section of the upper reaches of Qiantang River, with a nice name. It flows through the rich land of China, and the scenery on both sides is infinite.

? The Stork Mountain is on the Fuchun River in the east of Fuyang, with one peak independent and standing beside the river. The mountain is only more than 40 meters high, but it is beautiful and the ancient trees are towering.

? Stork Mountain is a first-class scenic spot in Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang-Qiandao Lake National Scenic Area, with good scenery and rich cultural accumulation. Walking around is not tiring.

? There is a mountain near the water, where Yan Ziling fished. The nearby boulder is engraved with "climbing clouds and fishing for the moon", which is the ink left by Su Dongpo when he traveled here.

? Now the wide mountain road used to be an ancient post road; There is also a dilapidated wall on the mountain, which is the only remains of Fuyang city wall.

? Halfway up the mountain, the "first floor of Chunjiang" is a good place for Linjiang to taste tea. Luohan Academy and Shenchuan Pavilion also have their own origins. Because the rocky mountains extend to the center of the river, the river becomes deep, and the ancients called this river "Shenchuan". In the crisp autumn season, whenever the bright moon is in the sky, the river is wrapped in silver. The ancients said that the tortoise surfaced to swallow the shadow of the river and the moon, so there was a scene of "Shenchuan Autumn Moon" and Shenchuan Pavilion came into being.

? It's pleasant to climb mountains and watch the sunset in Qiu Jiang.

? There is a "Songyun Villa" halfway up the mountain, which is a two-story building built by the poet Yu Hua (Mantuo) for providing for the aged in the 1920s. On the occasion of the completion of the villa, Dean Li lamented that it was not easy to have a depressed mother and presented a "Xiebi", hence the name of the villa.

? There are many celebrities' ink marks near the villa.

? Yu Hua, the elder brother of Yu Dafu, was assassinated by Wang's puppet thugs on 1939. A few years later, Yu Dafu was persecuted by the Japanese invaders in Sumatra. The world calls them "Shuanglie", and there is a Shuanglie Pavilion not far from the villa. There is a stone tablet embedded in the wall of the pavilion, engraved with a line-drawing bust of the Yu brothers drawn by Ye, and a biography attached. Not far from the pavilion is 1947' s "You Man Tuo's Bloody Tombs". Yu Youren's inscription was written by Guo Moruo and Ma Xulun.

3,

? Donggong Temple is a group of quaint buildings at the foot of Stork Mountain, which was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Dong Gong refers to the son of Dong Bangda and Gao Dong, celebrities in Fuyang in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

? In Fuyang history, Dong Shi's father and son are the highest-ranking people except Sun Quan's family. Dong Bangda served as Minister of Industry and Minister of Ritual, and was appointed to preside over the Royal Painting Academy. His son, Gao Dong, is a minister of military affairs, a university student in Dongge and a university student in cultural centers. Later, the titles of Prince Taifu and Prince Taishi were added, and the ranks were very prominent. Finally, I became an official in Taibao.

? The father and son are also the figures with the greatest artistic achievements and the best reputation for official virtue in Fuyang history.

Dong Bangda is another outstanding painter after Dong Yuan and Dong Qichang. Gao Dong is good at calligraphy and painting, and he is also familiar with military affairs.

? Dong Shi and his son experienced three dynasties: Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Although they are outstanding, they are not corrupt. Six days after Gao Dong's death, Emperor Jiaqing personally held a memorial service. In his mourning poem, he wrote the words "only pass on articles to his sons and nephews, and have no money to buy the grange", and ordered people to invest in the construction of the "Donggong Temple".

? Donggong Temple has two entrances, the foyer has three bays, and the gate is shaped like a figure of eight. The bronze statues of Dong Bangda and Gao Dong were placed in front of the screen in the middle of the hall, and the ground of the front and rear patios was paved with granite. Dong Bangda's paintings and calligraphy works (high imitation) are hung in the east and west wing rooms downstairs. Indoor furnishings include figures, text introductions, paintings, photos, inscriptions, plaques and couplets.

? Ryan (daughter of Yu Hua) Huang Miaozi Art Museum is not far from Donggong Temple. The art museum is newly built and opened on 20 10. However, this house with white walls and black tiles belongs to the period of the Republic of China and was converted from the old residence of Yu Feng's uncle Yu. There are books, calligraphy and painting works, letters and video photos of various periods compiled by Miao Fengzi in the museum.

? Dong Gong Temple and Huang Yufeng Miao Zi Art Museum are small, but they are cultural symbols along the Fuchun River, which can help us understand the human history of Fuyang.

4,

? Huang, a great painter in Yuan Dynasty, was attracted by the aura of Fuchunjiang in his later years and settled in Miaoshanwu, Fuyang. A few years later, he founded Fuchun Shan Jutu.

? Miaoshanwu is a ravine where Huang lived in seclusion and died in his later years. Now, in his secluded place, the government has built Huanglin Park, which has become a first-class scenic spot on the Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang-Qiandao Lake golden tourist route.

? The forest trail stretches for five miles, and the sites of Huang Memorial Hall, Jianfu, Huang Building, Quan, Nanlou and Tanglou in the core area are scattered on the roadside.

? Walking along the path, you can see the magnificent Yellow Memorial Hall. The pocket lake in front of the memorial hall is quiet, but the spring stream far and near is jumping uneasily. "You can only live with water features", that's right.

? Further inside, it will be a little wider until you reach the Miaoshan boathouse. In the Yuan Dynasty, this was a dock. At that time, the Fuchun River had a high water level, and the area around the entrance of Miaoshanwu was still a river, where Huang got on and off the boat. Now, some relics of the pier at that time can be found here.

? The south building of Linxi building is located at the innermost part of the core scenic spot, which is Huang's studio and study. It is said that Fuchun Shan Jutu painted here. The south building was rebuilt a few years ago, which is far from what we expected.

? Miaoshanwu has deep trees and dense forests, and the forest coverage rate exceeds 96%. Walking on the forest path, the sun shines on your shoulders. In late autumn, the colors in the forest are so colorful, no matter from a distance or from a short distance, just like Huang's poem: "You won't know you are poor until you enter the mountains." Beyond the clear mountain, thousands of stones shine. Komori Ridge is full of miscellaneous trees, which reflect Feng Dan brilliantly ... "

? The simplicity and implication here can only be felt by walking slowly.

5,

? Huang is a foreigner, but Yu Dafu is a local. Beside Fuchun River, Yu Dafu Park is built around Yu Dafu's former residence.

? The former residence, facing south, is a two-story building with a stone arch and a wall door. The furnishings of that year were restored, and the relics of Yu Dafu's life and the manuscripts of paintings and calligraphy that his master had communicated with friends such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo were displayed. The former residence faces Fuchun River, and the study on the second floor is a good place for Wangjiang. In Yu Dafu's prose, there are many descriptions of the beautiful scenery of Fuchun River.

? In fact, this is not the real former residence of Yu Dafu. 1998 when the old city was rebuilt, the former residence moved here in this way, and the original site of the former residence was more than ten meters north of the current site.

? Unlike some northern cities, parks built along the river are very narrow, sometimes as narrow as only one path. Fuyang has dozens of meters of green land along the river, and Yu Dafu's former residence is more than enough.

? Out of the former residence, at first glance, the long queue is full of teahouses, and the distance between teahouses is very wide, so that the tea drinkers can chat without disturbing the people and watch the river view quietly without being disturbed.

? Suddenly, the teacher came frolicking with a group of children. Children can fly paper boats, roll on the grass and enjoy their childhood.

? Sitting by the river drinking tea, boating on Wangjiang, watching children fly naively. Jiang Feng Buddha's face, Xixia drunk late, excellent.

6,

? Ancient town tour has been popular for more than 20 years. At first, it was original, then it was commercial, and then it was a cottage, until the "ancient town" destroyed the street.

? My ideal ancient town must be quiet and beautiful. Feel free to walk on the stone road, deep alleys, hundreds of years of residential buildings, and from time to time you will encounter a well-known ancestral temple. You can also make a cup of tea, watch the white clouds float and listen to the stream.

? This is the case with Longmen Ancient Town in Fuyang.

? Longmen is backed by Longmen Mountain (elevation1.067m), which is the highest mountain in Fuyang. Tongxi and Longmenxi meet in the north of the town, and it is full of weather. No wonder Youlong Gate in Yan Ziling praised: "This place is more beautiful than Longmen in Lvliang", hence the name of the ancient town.

? Longmen ancient town has the most complete and extremely rare ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River. These ancient buildings are not only well preserved, but also complete in architectural types, including houses, archways, towers, temples, ancestral temples and so on.

? The long streets and winding paths in the town are secluded. Walking into the alley sometimes feels like the end, but when you turn around, it suddenly becomes clear. When outsiders come in, it's like entering a maze. Every corner is a landscape, and sometimes young people will sketch here.

? The old street is the busiest place in town. From Mingjiajing to Qingkanggan, there are many shops in the old street, most of which are front shops and back shops, and most of them are still maintained today. But unlike other ancient towns, there are no shops on both sides of the old street and Longmen Creek running through the town, so there is no commercial trouble. Villagers build and live by the stream, which is simple and comfortable.

? The famous Yimen Building is located in the center of the town, which has inherited the charity virtue for nearly 500 years. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1544), there was a drought in Fuyang, and the crops were not harvested, but the imperial court urged that there should be no less imperial grain. Seeing the neighbors' worries, Sun Chao, a rich man in the town, gave everything he had, paid the imperial grain for the people, and took out all the surplus grain in the warehouse to help the victims. Sun Chao's righteous act finally touched the court, and the emperor ordered the construction of the "Yimen" archway to praise Sun Chao.

? The guild hall in Longmen Town is very distinctive.

? Longmen Town was the hometown of Sun Quan of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. Of the more than 7,000 residents in the town, more than 90% are surnamed Sun, who is said to be a descendant of Sun Quan's family. The architecture of the ancient town is centered on two Sun ancestral halls, with more than 40 ancestral halls. Many halls, mostly natural logs, are spacious, solemn and most attractive.

? The ancestral hall in Sun Shi was built in the Song Dynasty and passed down from generation to generation, becoming today's scale. Its main building is three entrances, the main hall is wide with three rooms and two lanes, the front is the patio, the left, middle and right doors, and the middle door is followed by the stage leading to the left and right side doors. The patio in front of the main hall is a porch with a left bell and a right drum hanging on it. At the back of the main hall, Tang Yin has the width of three rooms, where ancestral tablets are listed. Yuqing Hall is an important place for Sun Shi family celebrations and sacrificial activities in Longmen. Major events in the town, such as ancestor worship and clan discussion, are also held here, and now it is the main entertainment place for family celebrations.

? In the center of the town, there is an antique waterside pavilion near the water. Now it is a coffee bar, dealing in coffee, tea and western-style light meals. It was almost noon, and I was the only guest, making a cup of green tea, looking at the reflection in the water and chatting with the shopkeeper. This is called leisure.

7,

? There are more and more trees in southern counties and cities. On the streets of Fuyang, the sun shines on the road through the cracks in the leaves, which is colorful. Sanitation workers silently clean up thick fallen leaves, and this job is not light in autumn.

? Like many counties, Fuyang has also expanded to the suburbs, and large tracts of real estate are under construction. On the way to Longmen Town by car, there are many traditional peasant houses, some small self-built buildings and some communities similar to cities. It feels quite advanced. I wonder if it is also "urban-rural integration"?

? Like many cities in China, motor vehicles in Fuyang are very polite to pedestrians. When pedestrians walk to the crosswalk, the motor vehicles will stop, which is several steps better than Beijing.

? Public transportation in Fuyang is very convenient. Even as far away as Longmen town, there is public transportation without taking a long-distance bus. However, some bus lines in Fuyang are around the head, all of which are big numbers, hundreds of thousands, and some of them have ABC, which definitely tests your memory.

? Three days in Fuyang is not a long time, but it is not easy to live in a small county for three days now that everyone seems to be in a hurry.