When did Hua Xinfeng start suffering from a slight cold?

Today is 20 18 1.5, which is the 23rd solar term in a year-slight cold. The ancients in China divided the slight cold into three stages: "First-class Yanbei Township, second-class magpies nesting, and third-class pheasants nesting." This is also the only solar term in the whole year that is completely characterized by birds. But in fact, in addition to birds, the slight cold solar term is also related to the letter flower-it is the beginning of the 24th Hua Xinfeng, so let the old calendar introduce it to you.

The ancients in China divided the slight cold into three stages: "First-class Yanbei Township, second-class magpies started their nests, and third-class pheasants started their lives." In the annual solar terms, only slight cold and white dew are completely recognized by birds. The ancients thought that "before birds get angry", birds have unparalleled talent in sensing the flow of yin and yang.

However, the China folk proverb also says: "Flowers and trees control the season, and birds sing to report the farming season." The slight cold solar term of geese moving northward, magpies nesting and pheasants chirping is not only the migration and reproduction of birds, but also the "Twenty-four Hua Xinfeng" observed and summarized by the ancients in China started from the slight cold solar term, as the folk say: "The slight cold blows Hua Xinfeng".

The ancients in China used phenological representations such as flowers, birds, grasses and insects to annotate each solar term, and every climate (every day) had a response, that is, the most representative phenology was extracted as the phenological response of this climate. Then, the climate of each climate is integrated to form 72 climates in 24 solar terms.

Seventy-two climaxes should present a comprehensive phenology, among which there are not many climaxes about flowers, and the most famous ones are "peach blossom" and "tung flower". Therefore, people who like "philandering" will start a new stove and take flowers as the phenological sign of some solar terms. This is the Twenty-four Hua Xinfeng.

In the Record of Leaving the Sea in the Northern Song Dynasty, there is a detailed explanation about which season corresponds to which flower. "1February, the weather is in the sky, the weather is ugly, and the yin is pervasive. The ancients thought this was the end of the weather. There are twenty-four times in Hua Xinfeng's words. In January, there are six weather conditions, from slight cold to Grain Rain.

The title of "Twenty-four Fan Hua Xinfeng" began to appear in the Chronicle of Jingchu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: "Plum blossoms begin at the end of Melia azedarach, where there are twenty-four Fan Hua Xinfeng." The so-called Hua Xinfeng is a flower and the wind in a specific direction. It comes at a specific time and the wind has faith.

Therefore, people choose flowers with the most accurate flowering period as the representative of the flower industry, and "promotion" is a phenological indicator, which is called "Hua Xinfeng" in this solar term, meaning the weather that brings flowering news. For example, Han Xiao's flower letter is: "plum blossom, camellia and daffodil."

It is believed that if we can choose one or two seasonal flowers that best reflect a solar term or a certain climate as seasonal stories according to the local actual climate, it will be a brilliant phenological observation.

However, not every phenology of solar terms can be associated with flowers everywhere. Twenty-four times Hua Xinfeng started with slight cold and ended with Grain Rain, and there were only eight solar terms from the middle of winter to beginning of spring. If flowers are used to represent solar terms and phenology in South China where summer is long and winter is absent, it may be possible to sort out 72 Hua Xinfeng.

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