History of Huang Xiao in Song Dynasty

The first question: Yang Zhong, Sui Taizu, a minion in fine print, Han nationality, a native of Huayin, Hongnong, a native of northern Wuchuan, the father of Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and one of the twelve generals of the Western Wei Dynasty. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he was honored as Emperor Wu Yuan.

Young Yang Zhong should have a happy life, but the Six Towns Uprising at the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty completely changed the life track of this little slave and made him suffer from leaving his hometown and going abroad. My father, Yang Zhen, was a general in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was killed in the battlefield for punishing traitors (soldiers in Huai Shuo town). Yang Zhong was displaced with the tide of refugees and lived in Taishan Mountain, Shandong Province. Even so, life has not calmed down. Nanliang sent troops to the Northern Wei Dynasty and captured Yang Zhong's area. Yang Zhong was captured to the south of the Yangtze River. He stayed for five years. I wonder whether Cao Meng in the Southern Dynasties kept the young Yang Zhong's heart. Anyway, when Yuan Hao, the royal family of the Northern Wei Dynasty who lived in the Liang Dynasty, returned to Luoyang under the escort of Chen Qingzhi, the general of the Liang Dynasty, Yang Zhong's identity in Yuan Hao's army was General Naoko (Yuan Hao Feng). Yuan Hao was originally the king of Beihai, but because of disagreement with General Er Zhurong, the powerful minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he simply defected to the Liang Dynasty. When Liang Wudi saw that he was available, he trained him to build another Wei Dynasty. Among the opponents who fought alongside him were future colleagues (many generals in the Western Wei Dynasty were once subordinates of Er Zhurong). Yuan Hao didn't last long, and the emperor was quickly defeated by Er Zhurong. Yuan Hao died on the way to escape, Chen Qingzhi cut his hair and fled to the south of the Yangtze River alone, while Yang Zhong became a prisoner of the Northern Wei army. Er Zhurong's relative Er Zhudulu saw Yang Zhong's figure. In the army, Yang Zhong met Du, a lifelong friend (the two later became their children's in-laws). Zhu Jun, which Du has long been famous for. In the battle of breaking, Du Zeng single-handedly challenged Yuan Sizhou, the enemy general, and became famous in World War I.. Besides, he is handsome and dressed differently. He was called "Du Jialang" by the army. Yang Zhong came to Du's men and followed him everywhere. After the split of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yang Zhong and Du joined the Western Wei camp to fight the Eastern Wei army controlled by Gao Huan. In the early Western Wei Dynasty, Guanzhong people had little land and poor land, so they were able to resist and fight back. Jingzhou was occupied by the Eastern Wei Dynasty. He Basheng, the secretariat of Jingzhou, had to go south to the Liang Dynasty. The Western Wei Dynasty ordered Du to lead an army to recover Jingzhou. Du Lingyang Zhong and Yuan Changsheng, three generals, took the vanguard and raided Jingzhou City. The three generals led the troops to the gate and shouted at the gatekeeper: "Now our army has arrived, and the gatekeeper sergeant in the city dispersed in a hubbub, and the three generals clamored to enter the city. East Wei Jun was frightened, and no one dared to resist. The secretariat of the Eastern Wei Dynasty was beheaded and Jingzhou belonged to the Western Wei Dynasty. The war did not stop there. Six months later, the Eastern Wei generals Gao Aocao and Hou Jing attacked Jingzhou again. The horse is beautiful, and Hou Jing is cunning. They were all famous soldiers at that time, but they only trusted the enemy. They followed Yang Zhong to the Liang Dynasty, and Jingzhou was recovered by the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Yang Zhong once again came to the south of the Yangtze River. After three years' life, Liang Wudi attached great importance to the generals who came back from the Northern Dynasties and received very generous treatment. He Basheng, Du and Yang Zhong are very grateful for this. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty, Liang Wudi decided to return to Guanzhong at the request of He Ba-sheng and bid farewell to Nanyuan in person. Since then, He Basheng has always bent over and missed the birds flying south. After returning to Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Wei Dynasty, the three generals were not punished for treason. On the contrary, they were promoted to officials and knighthood, and they were paid more attention. He Basheng is the official residence of Taishi (the first of the three fairs), and Du Jiaxin is an ancient general, middle school teaching assistant and government official. Yang Zhong also met an English master, namely Yu Wentai, the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty. When Yu Wentai saw that Yang Zhongsheng was beautiful and had a beard, he liked it very much, so he called it to his account. Since then, Yang Zhong has started a new journey. Repeated imprisonment and the experience of living in a foreign country have made Yang Zhong exercise his calm psychological quality, and he will perform well in the future war. After Yang Zhong returned to the Western Wei Dynasty, he often followed Yu Wentai to hunt in Longmen. He can catch the beast by himself, with his left arm around his waist and his right hand pulling out the beast's tongue. When Yu Wentai saw it, he also lamented his bravery. In the language of North Korea, he called this animal Yanshan (it is said that this is a slap in the face), so he took this name as Yang Zhong's word, and Yang Zhong was gradually promoted to General Zheng Xi and Dr. Jin Guanglu. In the Battle of the River Bridge between the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties, Yang Zhong served with the Five Strong Men. In Mangshan blocking war, he took the lead in charging again. Because of his achievements, he was promoted to ride a general, served as the commander-in-chief of the four prefectures, the military and the secretariat of Shuozhou, and added three divisions: Shi Zhong, A title of generals in ancient times and Kaifu Instrument. Hou Jing disorderly beam, forcing Liang Wudi, southern power weakened, Yu Wentai determined to take the opportunity to expand territory, appointed Yang Zhong as commander-in-chief, led Mitsui, Erxiang, Erguangnan and Yongpingxin, followed the military of Erhe fifteen states, and captured Jixing County and Changzhou of Liang Dynasty. Although the secretariat of Yongzhou in Liang Dynasty and Xiao Xu, the king of Yue, joined the Western Wei Dynasty, they still had infidelity. Yang Zhong made a plan to suspect the soldiers. He conducted a military exercise in Fancheng and ordered two thousand cavalry to change their flags and run back and forth alternately. Cha Xiao went upstairs and looked far, mistakenly thinking that there were 30,000 troops, and did not dare to have second thoughts. Liang dynasty did not want to lose territory. Liu Zhongli, the secretariat of Liang Sizhou, led an army to attack Xiangyang, leaving his subordinate Matthew to guard Anlu City. After Yu Wentai knew it, he sent Yang Zhongnan to attack, conquer the county seat and surround Anlu. After Liu Zhongli heard about it, he immediately returned to Anlu. Yang Zhong's generals are worried that once Liu Zhongli's reinforcements arrive, it will be difficult to capture Anlu and request an immediate siege. Yang Zhong analyzed: "The enemy will hold the city, in the short term." Li Zhong returned to Anlu, and I attacked halfway. The enemy was exhausted on the road, while the morale of our army was high. World War I can be won, but Anlu has not been broken, and other cities can be decided. "This is a common strategy for military strategists to attack the city and help others. Yang Zhong selected two thousand elite riders and entered at night. He met Liu Zhongli in Laitou. Yang Zhong took the lead, captured Liu Zhongli alive and captured all Liu Zhongli's troops. Matthew, commander of Anlu garrison, learned that Liu Zhongli had been captured and surrendered without fighting, and Anlu city was broken. Yang Zhong fell into several cities again, took the land of Liang and settled in the county. In the early years of the Western Wei Dynasty, Yu Wentai planned to go south on a large scale, targeting Jiangling, where Xiao Yi, the Emperor of Liang Yuan, was located. Jiangling is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering the Yangtze River in the south, Hanshui River in the north and Bashu in the west. Nantong, with its dangerous terrain, rich products and rich Putonghua culture, has always been a battleground for military strategists. This time, the Western Wei Dynasty sent a luxurious general lineup, with General Yu Ban of Zhu as the commander in chief, and Yuwen Hu of Zhongshan (. Wang Jie and other generals rushed in with the help of fifty thousand troops. At this time, the elite soldiers of the Liang Dynasty were far away in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and Jiangling was empty. Xiao Yi quickly sought help from the Ministry of Health. Wang Heshang is a famous soldier. He came up with a plan to save Zhao by besieging the state of Wei, and prepared to copy the posterior route of West Wei Jun and cut off its route for providing foodstuff. Unfortunately, this is just a beautiful idea. Because of the long distance, Jiangling soon fell. Yu Jin invaded quickly, and shilling Yuwen Hu and Yang Zhong occupied Jiangjin, cutting off the connection between Jiangling and the eastern Liang Dynasty, and preventing reinforcements from coming to the west. Liang Jun tied a long knife to the elephant's nose and rushed to the West Wei Army. Yang Zhong hit the elephant with an arrow. The elephant was frightened and turned and ran away. Yuwen Hu conquered Wuning again and captured the satrap Zongjun. Xiao Yi ordered the construction of a 60-mile-long high fence around Jiangling City, believing that the fence was heavily guarded and blocked the advance of the Western Wei army. This fence is still very effective in defending the cavalry of the Western Wei Dynasty. Western Wei sent infantry to attack, trying to climb over the fence. Liang Jun, who was defending in the fence, stabbed Wei Jun with a spear, while Wei Jun, who was attacking, was stabbed to death and suffered heavy losses. I ordered Wang Jie to shoot arrows, and the defenders in the fence retreated in succession. Wei Jun took the opportunity to attack again. Wang Jie was once praised by Yu Wentai as an "enemy of ten thousand people" for his bravery in fighting. This time, it is a wonderful work. I want everyone to set fire to the iron fence, and the flames burned thousands of houses in the iron fence. Western Wei cavalry swarmed in and had arrived at the gates of Jiangling. West Wei Jun besieged the city day and night, and Hu Monk, the general of Liang Dynasty, died. At this time, someone in the city secretly opened the west gate to welcome west Wei Jun into the city. Xiao Yi, Wu Wang, Wang Bao, Zhu Maichen and other ministers surrendered to Zicheng. He tried to commit suicide by throwing fire, but was stopped by the left and right factions, so he sent people out to hand in books and surrendered in Kaesong. Yu Jin sent someone to ask Xiao Yi why he wanted to burn this book. Xiao Yi replied, "Reading thousands of books today is still a disaster. What is the use of books? "So I burned them all." This answer makes people laugh and cry. What's wrong with this book? Xiao Yi, who is guilty of reading, is also a generation of English masters. He is both civil and military, but he is so unwise and embarrassing. Xiao Yi was later crushed to death by Cha Xiao, his political enemy, and it came to no good end. In order to drive tens of thousands of men and women from Jiangling into Chang 'an, Jiangling was empty. This is another catastrophe of the Liang Dynasty after the Hou Jing Rebellion, and the eternal elegance of the Liang Dynasty has gradually drifted away. Before the disaster in Liang Wudi, there was the disaster of Emperor Liang Yuan. Up to now, the Yangtze River will sob for it. After the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yang Zhong went out to Puban, a military town in the town. When Sima of the Northern Qi Dynasty disappeared, it was difficult to surrender. Yang Zhonghe's general, Daxiwu, sent troops to meet him. He went five hundred miles into the territory of Beiqi. There was no reply after three times. Daxiwu suspected that things had changed and suggested returning to the army. Yang Zhong said firmly; "There is death, no retreat." The cavalry continued to move forward, and finally they got rid of the predicament of Sima Shi. Yang led 3,000 cavalry behind the house, covered and killed Sima Yi, and led his troops to retreat to the west. When the army came to the south of Luoshui, Yang Zhong told the soldiers to unload their saddles and lie down for a while. Beiqi soldiers chased to the north of Luoshui, and the two sides faced each other across the river. Yang Zhong comforted the soldiers and said, "Don't be afraid. When you are full, the enemy dare not cross the water to be our front." Ice cream tentatively tried to cross the river. Yang Zhong rolled over and got on the horse, making an offensive gesture. Ice cream really didn't dare to attack and slowly retreated. All soldiers in Yang Zhonghe returned safely. When Daxiwu knew it, he sighed: "Daxiwu thinks he is a world athlete. Today he is convinced. " Daxiwu once broke into Gao Huan camp at night, and his courage was commendable, but he was not as good as Yang Zhong. In the second year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the court prepared to contact the Turks to jointly cut Qi. Everyone thinks that Beiqi is rich and powerful, and there is a general who welcomes the moon (that is, the moon is called "commander of the eagle" and "archer"). Without100000 troops, it is not appropriate to send troops. Only Yang Zhong disagreed. He said, "The victory of the army lies in the fact that there are many people and few people. Ten thousand cavalry is enough. The boy welcomed the moon again. In the third year of Baoding, Yang Zhong was appointed as a marshal, in charge of more than ten generals including Andy, Li Mu, Wang Jie, Tian Hong and Murong Yan. He cut Qi from the north road and ordered Daxiwu to lead 30 thousand troops to cut Qi from the south road. The two armies are expected to meet in Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Yang Zhong passed through his hometown of Wuchuan to worship his ancestors and reward soldiers, and then captured more than 20 soldiers in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Beiqi concentrated all the elite troops to attack. The Turkish soldiers were afraid, but they didn't fight. Zhou Jun's soldiers are few, and they are also worried. Yang Zhong encouraged everyone to say, "Things are fixed, but people are not fixed. "He personally led 700 people to participate in the war, causing most of the losses. As another unit of Daxiwu failed to arrive on schedule, Zhou Jun had to retreat. This year, the Northern Zhou Dynasty cut Qi again, and the powerful minister Yuwen Hu personally attacked Luoyang, making Yang Zhong go out to Woye Town to meet the Turks. At that time, there were very few rations, and everyone was worried. Yang Zhong thought of a way. He found the leaders of Ji Hu to get together and secretly ordered Wang Jie to pack up and wave the flag. Yang Zhong pretended to ask him what he wanted. Wang Jie said: "Otsuka Jae (referring to Yuwen Hu) pacified Luoyang, and the Emperor of Heaven heard that there was unrest in Ji Hu. Soon, another Turkish emissary came to Malai, pretending that Turkic Khan invaded Jinyang, and now Chen Bing is under the Great Wall. If Ji Hu refuses to accept it, he is willing to ask for it. The leader of Ji Hu was so scared that he quickly expressed his loyalty and then raised food and grass for military use. Yang Zhong's ingenuity can be seen. This time, Qi cutting still failed. Yuwen Hu returned from Luoyang to the west, and Yang Zhong sent troops back to the town. Last Wednesday, Yang Zhong fell ill and returned to Chang 'an, the capital of China. Emperor Wu of Zhou and Yuwen Hu personally visited Yang Zhong's home, showing the weight of the founding father. Soon, Yang Zhong died of illness at the age of 62, and his son, Emperor Wen of Sui, attacked Duke Wen of Sui. Yang Zhongwei is brave and brave. Although he suffered all his life, his man made great efforts and finally achieved a career, which can be used as a lesson for future generations.

Question 2: Ming Di Liu Mi was the seventh emperor of the Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. His eleventh son, King Xiangdong, is Liu's uncle.

The third question: the Ministry of Industry has a lot of oil and water. The Ministry of Industry provides funds and the project also makes money.

Fourth question: In July of the seventeenth year of Taihe (493), Yuanxun was appointed as the Crown Prince. Emperor Xiaowen went to Nanqi, while Tuoba stayed in the new capital Luoyang. Tuoba Yao suspected that Henan was hot and wore Hu fu. In the 20th year of Taihe (496), TaBaYao fled to Pingcheng, and was supported by nobles who opposed localization and southward migration. Encouraged by the old forces, TaBaYao tried to flee from Luoyang to Pingcheng to take part in the rebellion, but Emperor Xiaowen's reform of expanding Jian Hong was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the rebellion was quickly quelled. After Emperor Xiaowen returned to China to put down the rebellion, he deposed the Crown Prince Tuoba and poisoned Tuoba in Heyang (Hebei) at the age of 16. Note: He is not good at calligraphy, and his body looks fat. Yuan Ke, the second son of Emperor Xiaowen, was generous and his feelings were intangible, so Emperor Xiaowen named him Prince. In 499 AD, Emperor Xiaowen died of illness, and Yuan Ke acceded to the throne.

Fifth question: Because the Northern Qi Dynasty fought for years, many people left their homes, and government corruption could not solve the contradiction with the Northern Zhou Dynasty, so the people had to revolt (I only know that the people revolted, and the specific content is unknown for the time being).

Question 6: The real name of Daoguang of Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty was Aisingiorro Mianning, and later it was changed to Aisingiorro Yongning, Manchu. ( 1782- 1850)