What day is the 10th day of the 10th lunar month: Cai Lun's birthday?

Paper, one of the four great inventions, is an important invention dedicated to all mankind by the working people in ancient China. Its invention ended the simple and complicated history of ancient times and greatly promoted the spread and development of culture. The history of paper development can not be separated from the name of China eunuch Cai Lun. Today's Encyclopedia of Lunar New Year will introduce Cai Lun's birthday on the 10th day of the 10th lunar month every year.

The 10th day of the 10th lunar month is Cai Lun's birthday. On that day, Cai Lun, the founder of the paper industry in Leiyang, Hunan Province, invented the plant fiber paper suitable for writing, that is, "Cai Hou paper", on the basis of summarizing the previous experience in making silk products, making paper a widely used writing material.

Cai Lun's hometown is said to be from Leiyang County, Hunan Province today. Now there is Cai Zichi in the south of Leiyang County, next to Cai Lun's former residence, and Shi Yue in the south of the former residence, which is the spring paper mortar of Cai Lun. Chi Pan once had Cai Lun Temple, which was rebuilt by Chen Zongxi in Yuan Dynasty and later changed to Caihou Temple. The locals regard October 10th of the lunar calendar as Cai Lun's birthday. Every year, a memorial service is held on this day, which is called Cai Houhui.

"Preface to the Festival of Cai Hou" said: "In ancient times, it was difficult to write books; Later generations took Chu as a note, so they got the benefit of paving jade and knocking on the ice. Fang Ming once listened to politics in Zuobo, and the good law began in Cai Hou. " The Notes on Books, which was spent in the Yuan Dynasty, recorded: "Ancient calligraphers used bamboo slips as books, then silks as books, and wooden skins, hemp heads, cloth and fishing nets as paper, which began in Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Jane is too heavy and expensive, so people use paper for convenience. Because of the advantages of writing, people still call it Cai Lun's paper. "

In the Jin Dynasty (4th century), paper finally replaced silk as the main writing material. Cai Lun has greatly promoted the production of hemp paper and leather paper. Although he is not the inventor of papermaking, his historical position as a technical innovator and organizer should be affirmed. The Preface to the Festival of the Marquis of Cai also said: "Today, the paper is made of wood bark, and the method of Cai Lun is used in Shu, with old cloth, worn shoes and litters. However, there is no need to be confused, because this is the name of Shu Jian. So the papermaker, the temple is dedicated to Cai Lun. " It can be seen that the paper industry has long worshipped Cai Lun as its ancestor.

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