Off-year holiday notice: Is off-year holiday on 20 18?

Off-year is a folk festival of offering sacrifices to stoves in China, usually on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. People worship stoves in the off-year period, also known as "offering sacrifices to the gods", and regard this festival as the beginning of the New Year. So today's old calendar will introduce you to the notice of off-year holiday: 20 18 off-year holiday?

Q: Is there a holiday for the 20 18 primary school? A: The year of 20 18 is 2019 65438+10.28, which falls on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month of 20 18. Off-year is not a legal holiday in China, so off-year 20 18 is not a holiday.

Off-year, also known as kitchen festival, Xie Festival and Kitchen God Festival, is usually held on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. It is said that at the end of each year, kitchen gods, traditional gods and folk gods will report back to the Jade Emperor. In particular, the Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor the good and evil of the world as the basis for rewarding and punishing mankind, so most people worship the gods and the Kitchen God at home at this time.

In the past, people thought that in addition to passing by, God also set up a supervisor in every household-Kitchen God (or Siming Kitchen King, Kitchen King, Kitchen King, Kitchen King, Kitchen King) to supervise and inspect what this family did in a year. On February 24th, Lunar calendar/KLOC-0, Kitchen God ascended to heaven with the gods, leaving only the temples and shrines guarded by the headquarters. Kitchen God will report the good and evil of every household in the world to the Jade Emperor, who will decide whether the next year will be a blessing or a curse for this family.

Therefore, the people believe that offering sacrifices to the stove solemnly in the off-year can make the kitchen god sweet and talkative when he returns to the sky to report his work. So off-year, this day, has become a holiday for every household to bid farewell to the kitchen god. On New Year's Eve, Kitchen God was sent away. He didn't see Kitchen God until the evening of the fourth day of the first month, and then Kitchen God went down to continue to supervise the family's actions.

Some folk families have portraits of the kitchen god near the stove (modern or gas stove). When offering sacrifices to the stove during the off-year period, most of them will offer wine and meat, sugar cakes (to make their words sweet) and tea fruits. Some people even prepare grass or fresh vegetables (such as carrots, sweet potatoes, cucumbers, etc. ) to sacrifice the steed that the chef rode.

In some areas, people should melt sweets such as Guandong sugar (honeydew melon) or rice cakes with fire when offering sacrifices to stoves, and put them on the mouth of the portrait of Kitchen God (glutinous rice balls and rice cakes are mostly used in South China) to make it "sweet" and prevent it from speaking ill of its family in front of the Jade Emperor; Ryukyu people worship the stove including garlic, hoping that the kitchen god will have bad breath after eating garlic and dare not speak in front of the Jade Emperor.

After a year of smoky fire, this portrait looks very dark. After the old portrait is taken down for worship, it should be burned with paper horses (or paper cranes, paper sedan chairs and other means of transportation) and paper money. After the new year, take a portrait of the kitchen god or shrine and post it. Burn incense and worship and burn paper money.

If there is no portrait, write the words "Siming Kitchen God" and "To Siming Kitchen God" on red paper, stick them on the stove and burn them with paper money. Some people don't put up portraits, just put incense tables in front of the stove at home, or draw pictures directly to worship in shrines or halls. This process is called magnetic stove.

In northern China, people usually offer sacrifices to stoves on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month (1February). However, in southern provinces such as Hubei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which are also places where Han people gather, they often sacrifice stoves on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. In order to make the chef speak well, we should offer honeydew melons, and put sugar paste on his mouth when sending him away, so that he can speak well to heaven. When burning paper money, the portrait of the kitchen god should be cremated. To welcome Zhao Jun back in the New Year is to invite (buy) a new painting by Zhao Jun (Zhao Jun and his wife) for the kitchen.

In the south, most people in southern Fujian believe that since this day, all kinds of gods have returned to the sky to report their duties, so they not only worship the kitchen god, but mostly worship the gods at home in the holy case. Therefore, sending God is the main activity of this day. Since then, people have entered the stage of preparing for the New Year, and people's spirit has begun to relax. God-sending Day is also a "dust-cleaning day", which is called "cleaning up" in Minnan dialect, which means cleaning up and preparing for the New Year. After the gods are sent away, some people will burn incense to worship their ancestors and tell them to "clean the cellar and start cleaning the environment", and then they can clean up the dust on the shrines and ancestral tablets. However, if you want to clean up on the sacred table, it is usually limited to men at home.

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