Historical temperature in Inner Mongolia

1. Is Inner Mongolia cold in winter? It is cold in the east of Inner Mongolia, especially in genhe city, Hulunbeier, and relatively not too cold in the west, such as Hohhot. Ituri River Town, Yakeshi City, Hulunbeier City. It is 733 meters above sea level. 65438+ 10 monthly average temperature -3 1.3. The winter here is terrible. The temperature in the morning is often below -36 degrees, and the air begins to condense into fog. The lowest temperature in history is -52 degrees.

1, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, referred to as "Inner Mongolia" (Cyrillic Mongolian:? в? рмонгол) or Inner Mongolia, with Hohhot as the capital of the autonomous region. Inner Mongolia spans northeast, north and northwest regions, and is adjacent to eight provinces and regions. It is one of the provincial administrative regions with more neighboring provinces in China.

2. There are 9 prefecture-level cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, namely Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Erdos, Hulunbeier, Wulanchabu and Bayannaoer. Xing 'an, Alashan and Xilin Gol League; In addition, there are two cities with separate plans (county-level cities): Manzhouli and Erenhot. 52 flags (including Oroqen, Ewenki and Molidawa Daur), 17 counties, 1 1 city, 23 municipal districts.

2. What is the special geographical environment in terms of local customs? Inner Mongolia is located in the southern edge of the Mongolian Plateau, with a golden milk source belt of about 45 degrees north latitude.

The climate is temperate continental climate, the eastern part is temperate grassland climate, and the transition from northwest to temperate desert climate. It is the area where the middle reaches of the Yellow River flow.

History and culture: Inner Mongolia belonged to the Xiongnu colony in the early days, and often had wars with the Central Plains. Later, Liao people and Jin people lived in this area, and only after Jin people did they get closer to the Mongols we see in modern times. Famous historical events include Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolia, Kublai Khan's establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, and Turhut's return to the motherland in the Qing Dynasty. Local customs: Due to geographical factors, Mongolian people are passionate and unrestrained, and their emotions are as unrestrained as grasslands. The most common custom is to present blue Hada to the guests, and the famous festival is Nadam Convention.

3. General situation of weather in Inner Mongolia for one year. Located in the northern frontier of China, the northwest is close to Mongolia and Russia. Area 165438+ million square kilometers; Population 23.26 million; Mongolia and Han nationality have the largest number, in addition to Korean, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities. There are 7 leagues in the whole region, which govern 5 prefecture-level cities; It also governs 15 county-level cities, 17 counties, 49 banners and 3 autonomous banners. Hohhot, the capital. Baotou, Wulanchabu, Wuhai, Hailar and Tongliao are the main cities in this area.

The whole territory is dominated by plateaus, and most areas are above 1000 meters above sea level, commonly known as Inner Mongolia Plateau. The main mountain ranges are Daxinganling, Helan, Wula and Daqingshan. The eastern grassland is vast and the western desert is widely distributed. There are famous lakes such as Hulun Lake and Bell Lake, and the Yellow River flows through the southwest of this area. The region belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate; Due to the vast territory, there are great differences from place to place; There are four distinct seasons in most areas; Summer is short and winter is long, dry and cold. The annual average temperature is-1~ 10 degrees Celsius; The annual precipitation is about 50~450 mm, there are more than 60 kinds of proven mineral resources, and the reserves of rare earth, coal and silver are huge. Grassland area ranks in the forefront of the country, and there is a large amount of wood in Daxinganling forest area.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia's industry developed rapidly, with mining, metallurgy and rare earth industries as the backbone, and wool spinning, forest industry, machinery, food, building materials and chemical industry developed in an all-round way. This area is one of the important animal husbandry bases in China, with rich pasture and beautiful scenery. Sanhe horse, Sanhe cattle and Inner Mongolia fine-wool sheep are all famous livestock breeds. Agricultural areas are concentrated in Hetao Plain and hilly valleys in the southeast, producing grain crops such as wheat, rye and potato and cash crops such as flax and beet.

Nadam: The significance of entertainment and gathering originated 700 years ago. On the closing day, vendors gathered, telling stories and performing arts, which was very lively. The most exciting things are horse racing, wrestling and archery. Most of them are held in August when cattle and sheep are fat and fragrant.

Mongolian yurt: The word Mongolian yurt comes from Manchu people's appellation of Mongolian folk houses and is the product of nomadic life. It is usually seven or eight feet high and more than ten feet wide. First, wooden poles and cowhide are used to make several netted boxes, and then they are connected into a garden warehouse. Then make an umbrella-shaped garden roof out of wood. There is a circular skylight in the center of the roof to circulate air and absorb sunlight. It is the favorite daily necessities in grassland and pastoral areas, and it is also the most interesting accommodation for foreign tourists.

Sacrifice to Aobao: This is a traditional Mongolian religious activity. Aobao is built with stones, clods and wickers on grasslands, hillsides or sand dunes. "Aobao" was first built on the boundless grassland, as a sign to distinguish the direction, road and boundary, and later became a place to worship mountain gods and road gods. Most of the sacrifices to Aobao were held in July and August. At the time of sacrifice, there are tree strips on the Aobao, and colorful cloth strips or paper flags are hung on the tree. In the hearts of Mongolian people, Aobao is a sacred land.

Offering Hada: Hada is mainly made of white cloth or silk, with different lengths. One is to save one foot two inches to one foot five inches, and the two ends have silk, about half an inch, depending on the person and the occasion. Offering Hada is a courtesy for Mongolian people to welcome guests, give gifts and communicate on New Year's Day. Sometimes accompanied by songs and greetings, it is more respectful.

Hand-roasted mutton: Mongolians call hand-roasted mutton "Bukhlimaha". It is a simple and affordable hospitality food for Mongolian people on the grassland. The practice is to select the parts of the freshly slaughtered sheep, put them in a pot, add white water (except the head and hooves are in the water), and cook the original juice. Sheep eat five herbs, which are fully seasoned without any seasoning. As long as they master the cooking skills, they can make delicious food. Don't use tableware when eating, but eat with your hands.

Mongolian toast: Mongolians are the most particular about pouring wine to honor guests. Wine is the essence of food, the crystallization of grain, and the precious food that can best express the loyalty of friends. The host poured the wine into a silver bowl or a gold cup, put it on the white Hada, and sang a touching toast song to express his sincerity and feelings. At this time, guests should immediately take the wine, drink it if they can, taste it if they can't, and then return it to the host. Don't pass the buck and refuse the host's toast, otherwise he will think that you look down on the host, don't want to make friends and can't be honest with each other.

Diane Dance: Diane is popular in Inner Mongolia and originated from Kulun Banner. The traditional singing method of Diane in Horqin, accompanied by dance movements, is a superstitious "Bo" therapy. After 1949, it gradually became a folk dance for self-entertainment. After continuous improvement and development, it entered the theater from the folk and became a popular national art form.

Inner Mongolia folk songs: Gadamer, Dhanapala, Namsley, Song of Labor, etc. Songs that praise hometown, miss relatives and miss hometown, such as Chickens and Ducks at Noon, Mother's Good, Sister Jin, etc. Lamentations, aphorisms, lullabies, satirical songs, such as Bojulai, Dugia, and Da Lama Dinger. Ritual songs include sacrificial songs, Diane songs, wedding songs, banquet songs, wine songs and so on. For example, Four Seasons, Golden Refuse to Horse, Bonfire Song, etc. Songs reflecting women's lives, such as Wan Li, Miss Gao, Deligelma, etc. Love songs, such as Han Xiuying, Dagula, Jin Yema and Beijing Lama.

Ordos wedding: Mongolian weddings spread in Ordos grassland have a long history, with unique national characteristics, rich living atmosphere, melodious song and dance forms and warm and grand scenes. It expresses the industrious, brave and intelligent Mongolian people's passionate pursuit of a better life and their rough, bold and kind character. Therefore, Ordos wedding is widely celebrated and famous at home and abroad, and many of its healthy contents and beautiful plots are still preserved and used today.

4. The highest temperature in five places in Inner Mongolia broke through the historical extreme in July 13. According to the report of Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau, at present, nearly 80% of Inner Mongolia suffers from high temperature above 33℃, and the temperature in five places in the whole region exceeds the extreme value.

The heat wave remains the same, and the high temperature continues to approach the endurance limit of the human body. According to the monitoring data of Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau, these five places are Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia, Otog Banner in Erdos City, Otog Banner in Erdos City, Wushenzhao in Erdos City, and Iksu in Erdos City. The newly added high temperature records are 4 1. 1℃, 39.4℃, 37.6℃, respectively.

On social media, some people joked that such a heat wave is the rhythm of going to the refrigerator to escape the heat. Although this is a joke, some locals hide in vegetable pits or basements to enjoy cool new things.

In the past two weeks, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northern grassland of China officially entered the "barbecue" mode. Not long after walking in the street, people will feel chest tightness and dizziness under the strong sunlight, which also forces many people to "stay at home" or in the office. After entering the dog days, the "barbecue" mode in Inner Mongolia will continue for some time.

The meteorological department predicts that due to the continuous influence of the warm and high pressure ridge, high temperature weather above 35℃ will continue to occur in Inner Mongolia in the coming week, with the highest temperature in the western region above 37℃ and the highest temperature in some areas above 40℃. In hot weather, you still need to pay attention to summer.

5. What is the lowest temperature in winter in northern China? During the period of 1922 65438+ 10/6, -50. 1℃ It is the lowest temperature recorded before the founding of New China. 1February 3, 969, Mohe finally gave birth to the extreme lowest temperature recorded by existing meteorological data in China-52.3℃. In fact, it is entirely possible that the temperature in Mount Everest will be lower than it. For example, according to the radiosonde observation data of the heliostat weather station at the foot of Mount Everest for just nine years (only twice a day), the low temperature of -6 1.4℃ has appeared at an altitude of 9000 meters. Thus, if there is a weather station on Mount Everest, it may get the title of extreme lowest temperature in China.