Historical background of Huangling in Shaanxi Province

1. What is the history of Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum? Huangdi Mausoleum is located in the north of huangling county, Shaanxi Province. This monument is about 3.6 meters high and 48 meters in circumference.

In the pavilion in front of the tomb, there are two monuments, namely "Jade Dragon at the Bridge" and "Huangdi Mausoleum". Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor, is the son of Shaodian with Xiong. He was originally the leader of a clan tribe. He defeated Yan Di in Hanquan and unified the Yellow River basin. He is regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and the grandson of Yanhuang came from here.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor made words, fixed arithmetic, made clothes, built boats and cars, and set melodies, and was known as the "ancestor of mankind" in China. Chinese people from all over the world hold sacrificial activities every year.

Because of historical records? The Chronicle of the Five Emperors records that "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in Qiao Shan", so there were sacrificial ceremonies in the Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiao Shan. There is a thousand-year-old cypress in the Huangdi Temple, which is as high as 19 meters. According to legend, it was planted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, attracting people from all over the world to seek their roots and ask their ancestors every year.

2. What is the historical significance of Huangdi Mausoleum? There is a tall mausoleum on Beiqiao Mountain, huangling county City, Shaanxi Province, China.

This is the tomb of the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor. People call it Huangdi Mausoleum. The Huangdi Mausoleum is magnificent, and the ancient book records: "Its mountains are like bridges, surrounded by meandering water."

The Mausoleum of Huangdi is surrounded by the hilly northern Shaanxi Plateau, where ancient trees grow into forests and are lush, symbolizing the ancient, upright and energetic Chinese nation. All China people regard the Yellow Emperor as their ancestors. Mr. Lu Xun once said in one of his poems: "I recommend Xuanyuan with blood", which means to defend the Chinese nation with my own blood.

Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people come to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor to pay tribute to the ancestors of the country. People regard the Yellow Emperor as a symbol of the Chinese nation.

For five thousand years, the image of the Yellow Emperor has been inspiring the Chinese nation to make continuous progress.

3. Historical Changes of huangling county After the implementation of the county system in the Qin Dynasty, huangling county was placed under the county.

According to "Central County Records", "Qin is located in Yangzhou County, namely Zhaidao County." Zhaidao County was established in the Western Han Dynasty.

According to the Central County Records, "Zhaidao has a house in the northwest of Central China." (near Cangcun) is under the jurisdiction of Zuo Fengyi.

In the New Dynasty (AD 9), Wang Mang was renamed as Huan County of Zhaidao County, and Zhaidao County was still established in the county. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhaidao County was restored and then revoked. The jurisdiction belongs to Beidi County (now Yaoxian County).

Six years after Zhong Ping (189), Shangjun County and Beidi County were occupied by Huns, and all the counties were abandoned, so there was no construction here. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Huangling County was not built.

Huangling county is occupied by Helian Bobo, the Great Summer Country, and Xingcheng (now Chengnan Village) is located in Xerox Town, Qin Zhou. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (384-386), Hou Qin and Yao Qin set up a central county in the old town in the east of the county (now the old town village of Houzhuang Township), and then set up a central county in the central county, which was abandoned.

In the first year of Zhengping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (45 1), Xingcheng was set up in North Yongzhou, Zhongjun and Zhongjun, and Didao County in the west. In the fifteenth year of Taihe (49 1), Beiyongzhou was changed to Beizhouqin, and the central county was re-established to govern the central region.

In the second year of Xiaochang (526), Zhou Qin moved to North China, which belonged to Fuzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty. In the 9th year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty (543), the capital was moved to promote the city. In 554, the Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years, and changed Beihua County to Fuzhou, leading the central and Fucheng counties.

The central (Didao County) county system has not changed. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-589), the Didao county system was abolished, and the jurisdiction returned to the central part, and the seat of government was Xingcheng.

In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), the central county was changed to the inner county for avoiding the name of Emperor Wen's father Yang Zhong. In the third year (583), the central county was abolished, and apricot city was established in the county, which was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou.

Daye three years (607), belonging to Shang Jun, the county magistrate moved from Xingcheng to this address. The Tang Dynasty implemented a three-level administrative system of Dao, Fu and County. In July of the second year of Wude (6 19), Zhoufang was set up at the site of the Central County, which belonged to the Guannei Road and was located in the shopping mall.

At the same time, the internal county will be restored to the central county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Central County.

In December of the 12th year (753), Shengping County was established in the northwest of the county (now Zhuangchuan Valley). In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Huanxian was changed to Zhoufang and Huanxian was established.

In the first year of Baoying (762), the Shengping county system was abolished and then re-established. At this time, the central county system dealt a blow to the Wei, Zhou and Sui systems. In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang Kaiping for three years (909), Zhou Fang returned to Hou Liang, and the central county was still established.

Central, Shengping and Zhoufang are as old as before. In the Song Dynasty, the Central Military Department always took the military road and ruled the country.

Jin, still in the Song Dynasty, built Jingzhao Road and Yuyan Road in the second year of Jianyan (1 128), and was under the jurisdiction of the central government. Yuan, the implementation of the provincial, road, government, county four-level administrative system, to Yuan two years (1265), abandoned, the central county changed to Shaanxi Yan 'an Road and other places under the jurisdiction, belonging to the book province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the old province was changed to the chief secretary, and the Tao was the government. The central part was still called the central county, which governed Shaanxi and other places. In the fourth year of Wenjian (1402), Huangyan, a magistrate of a county, placed the central county in Longfang, and Chenghua (1465- 1487) moved the central county to lower Qiao Shan.

In the Qing Dynasty, the central county was under the jurisdiction of Yan 'an Prefecture, abandoned in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), and was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Prefecture, the main road in the west of Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Huan County was under the jurisdiction of Yulin Road in Shaanxi Province, and it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Governor's Office after it was abandoned.

In thirty-three years (1944), due to the location of Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, Zhongjun was changed to Huangling County, and Jianxian County was uptown. 1948 In May, the people of huangling county were established and transferred to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region as the leader of Huanglong District.

1950 was reorganized in may, and it was under the leadership of Yan' an area, and the administrative office was still located in Shangcheng. 1953 moved to Xiacheng in winter (current address). 1958 12 Huangling merged with Yijun county, which ruled lower Qiao Shan and was still called Huangling county.

196 1 year1October set up Huangling and Yijun respectively, but the county name remained unchanged, and the county government still set up Xiacheng. 1968 In September, the Yan 'an Commissioner's Office was changed to the Yan 'an Regional Administrative Office, from which huangling county was under its jurisdiction.

4. What are the records of Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum in the history of China? Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum is located at the top of Qiao Shan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province. 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in China, and was known as "the first mausoleum in the world".

In front of the mausoleum, there is a tablet inscribed by Guo Moruo, "Huangdi Mausoleum"; Xuanyuan Temple has a plaque inscribed by Cheng Qian, the "ancestor of humanity"; There is a stone tablet inscribed with * * * in the pavilion. According to the pre-Qin literature, about 5000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor was invited by Emperor Yan to defeat the clan group headed by Chiyou, and was elected as the "son of heaven".

Soon, Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor clashed again. As a result, Yan Di was defeated and the Yellow Emperor became the leader of the tribal alliance in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. By the Warring States period, a unified Chinese nation had been formed through merger and integration. Huaxia nationality is the predecessor of the Han nationality, and later developed into the main ethnic group of China people, so the Chinese nation calls itself the descendants of the Chinese people.

5. The Historical Story of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum The Terracotta Warriors unearthed about three miles east of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum are as big as real horses, magnificent and lifelike. How are these thousands of Ren Tao Ma Tao made?

It is said that after Qin Shihuang unified China at the age of 22, he ordered a large-scale mausoleum to be built for him. Because of the beautiful scenery of Mount Li and the jade produced in Yang Shan, the mountain is full of precious jade, which is in line with his superstitious thoughts, so he chose the cemetery at the northern foot of Mount Li. He not only transferred more than 700,000 "prisoners" from all over the country, but also recruited a large number of civilian workers from Shandong and Henan. During the construction period, Qin Shihuang also ordered Li Qi to collect thousands of boys and girls in advance to prepare for his martyrdom. Reese was dumbfounded when he saw the imperial edict. He thought that recruiting so many people to die would be strongly opposed by the people. Once the people rise up, the Qin Dynasty will never have peace. But if you don't do this, you will offend Shi Chun and you will die. After careful consideration, I had to write a letter, which said, "I, Reese, risked my life to tell you the truth." You recruit so many boys and girls to be martyred, which is bound to cause riots all over the world. It is better to use the Tao to be martyred to protect the security of Daqin Jiangshan. " Qin Shihuang thought it was reasonable, so he changed his mind and immediately ordered Reese to recruit skilled craftsmen from all over the country, thus firing a patrol guard of honor on a large scale. Moreover, he asked that the fired pottery horse should be as big as a real horse.

A few days later, Reese selected hundreds of bricklayers from migrant workers, read them the imperial edict, and ordered them to burn Ren Tao and Ma Tao on schedule. Otherwise, you will be killed.

But these craftsmen can only burn bricks and tiles, and no one has ever burned Ren Tao Ma Tao. They tried to burn them many times, but all failed. More than 100 craftsmen were beheaded for this. Among the killed craftsmen, an old craftsman came up with a way to tell his son before he died that he should burn them in a single kiln. After the son buried his father in tears, according to his father's instructions before his death, the single kiln and single figurine were fired in sections and then assembled. After adopting this method, Ren Tao Ma Tao was finally successfully fired.

After the success of the experiment, the craftsman Qi Xin worked hard day and night, and finally fired thousands of pottery figurines and war horses as scheduled, and arranged them neatly according to the requirements of Li Si.

After the death of Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi Hu Hai succeeded to the throne. He was afraid that craftsmen would reveal the secrets in the tomb, so he secretly transported the spiritual pivot of Qin Shihuang into the tomb, and then ordered all the people involved in the construction of the tomb to go to the tomb to watch the play and receive a reward. Poor craftsmen, civilian workers and torturers who shed blood and sweat to build the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor were cheated by Qin Ershi. As soon as they entered the mausoleum, they were sealed alive in the tomb and became martyrs. Legend has it that only one young man escaped. He was the first person to burn clay figurines. Because he built a waterway in Qin Shihuang's tomb and saw that the situation was not good, he got into the waterway and didn't escape until dark. Later, I wandered in Guanzhong and made a living by firing clay pots and crocks (the utensils for putting noodles in Guanzhong). Until now, these pottery products are still very popular in the rural areas of Guanzhong.

6. The historical changes of historical figures in Huangling recorded that the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor was in the early Warring States period. In the third year of Qin Linggong (422 BC), sacrifices to Huangdi and Yandi were resumed. In the early years of Liang Wudi's accession to the throne, the rate of180,000 troops sacrificed to the Yellow Emperor, which was the largest. In the fourth year of Hongwu (A.D. 137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, sent ministers to offer sacrifices and brought his handwritten "imperial edict" to the Yellow Emperor. In the twenty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1682), Kangxi personally wrote a memorial to the Yellow Emperor in Manchu, which was engraved on the stone tablet together with the Chinese translation. 19 12 Sun Yat-sen wrote a letter and inscribed a memorial temple, and appointed 15 people to form a delegation to pay homage to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. 1937, the two parties * * * offered sacrifices to the Huangdi Mausoleum. After 1949, the central government sent personnel to the Huangdi Mausoleum to worship their ancestors.

After the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese have come to the Huangdi Mausoleum to seek roots and worship their ancestors. 1August, 1992, the renovation project of Huangdi Mausoleum broke ground. Shaanxi Province * * * launched a donation activity of "respecting ancestors and offering love", and Chinese at home and abroad donated money in succession. The Huangdi Mausoleum Foundation has received donations of more than 30 million yuan from various groups and people at home and abroad. The patriotic feelings of Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad, remembering the feelings of their ancestors, are like falling out of the water.

7. The Historical Story of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor The Terracotta Warriors and Horses unearthed about three miles east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor are as big as real horses, magnificent and lifelike. How are these thousands of Ren Tao Ma Tao made?

It is said that after Qin Shihuang unified China at the age of 22, he ordered a large-scale mausoleum to be built for him. Because of the beautiful scenery of Mount Li and the jade produced in Yang Shan, the mountain is full of precious jade, which is in line with his superstitious thoughts, so he chose the cemetery at the northern foot of Mount Li. He not only transferred more than 700,000 "prisoners" from all over the country, but also recruited a large number of civilian workers from Shandong and Henan. During the construction period, Qin Shihuang also ordered Li Qi to collect thousands of boys and girls in advance to prepare for his martyrdom. Reese was dumbfounded when he saw the imperial edict. He thought that recruiting so many people to die would be strongly opposed by the people. Once the people rise up, the Qin Dynasty will never have peace. But if you don't do this, you will offend Shi Chun and you will die. After careful consideration, I had to write a letter, which said, "I, Reese, risked my life to tell you the truth." You recruit so many boys and girls to be martyred, which is bound to cause riots all over the world. It is better to use the Tao to be martyred to protect the security of Daqin Jiangshan. " Qin Shihuang thought it was reasonable, so he changed his mind and immediately ordered Reese to recruit skilled craftsmen from all over the country, thus firing a patrol guard of honor on a large scale. Moreover, he asked that the fired pottery horse should be as big as a real horse.

A few days later, Reese selected hundreds of bricklayers from migrant workers, read them the imperial edict, and ordered them to burn Ren Tao and Ma Tao on schedule. Otherwise, you will be killed.

But these craftsmen can only burn bricks and tiles, and no one has ever burned Ren Tao Ma Tao. They tried to burn them many times, but all failed. More than 100 craftsmen were beheaded for this. Among the killed craftsmen, an old craftsman came up with a way to tell his son before he died that he should burn them in a single kiln. After the son buried his father in tears, according to his father's instructions before his death, the single kiln and single figurine were fired in sections and then assembled. After adopting this method, Ren Tao Ma Tao was finally successfully fired.

After the success of the experiment, the craftsman Qi Xin worked hard day and night, and finally fired thousands of pottery figurines and war horses as scheduled, and arranged them neatly according to the requirements of Li Si.

After the death of Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi Hu Hai succeeded to the throne. He was afraid that craftsmen would reveal the secrets in the tomb, so he secretly transported the spiritual pivot of Qin Shihuang into the tomb, and then ordered all the people involved in the construction of the tomb to go to the tomb to watch the play and receive a reward. Poor craftsmen, civilian workers and torturers who shed blood and sweat to build the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor were cheated by Qin Ershi. As soon as they entered the mausoleum, they were sealed alive in the tomb and became martyrs. Legend has it that only one young man escaped. He was the first person to burn clay figurines. Because he built a waterway in Qin Shihuang's tomb and saw that the situation was not good, he got into the waterway and didn't escape until dark. Later, I wandered in Guanzhong and made a living by firing clay pots and crocks (the utensils for putting noodles in Guanzhong). Until now, these pottery products are still very popular in the rural areas of Guanzhong.

8. Briefly describe the historical background of "The Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou" 1. The story of the Yellow Emperor's battle against Chiyou comes from Shan Hai Jing, a wonderful ancient book in China, which is very wonderful in The Legend of China written by Yuan Ke, the father of China mythology and oriental mythology. The bear of the Yellow Emperor Ji Xuanyuan was sandwiched between Shennong and Jiuli tribe. At that time, these three tribes were the most powerful between the middle reaches of the Yellow River and Fenshui, so the battle for hegemony began. Ji Xuanyuan was afraid of being attacked on both sides, so he took a preemptive strategy and raided Shennong tribe, defeating Shennong tribe in the war in Hanquan countryside. Ji Xuanyuan crossed the Yellow River, advanced all the way to Zhuolu, the base of Jiuli tribe, and fought in Zhuolu countryside, which was one of the earliest and most famous wars in history. China mythological scholars deified the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou. Both sides used immortal magic, and Fengbo and Shi Yu joined the war. Finally, the Yellow Emperor defeated the Jiuli tribe and killed Chiyou. This famous battle made Ji Xuanyuan famous in the world at that time. Tribal chiefs called him "the son of heaven" and respected him as "the Yellow Emperor". Yellow emperor, yellow land.

2. Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the leader of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind". According to legend, he is the son of Shao Dianhe, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan. I live in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan, and there are bears in the capital, also known as Xiongshi. Others call it "Di Hong's".

3. Chiyou, chief of ancient Jiuli tribe. According to legend, Chiyou is a bull's head with wings on his back. He is the leader of the ox totem and bird totem clan, and the double horns of the bull head are the dragon horns in the traditional dragon culture. He has eighty-one brothers, all of whom are bronze heads, eight arms and nine toes, and all of whom have extraordinary skills. About 5,000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor started a war with the Chiyou tribe in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, and Chiyou died. Dongli Jiuli tribe merged into Yanhuang tribe, forming the earliest subject of the Chinese nation today.

9. What is the historical background of Yan 'an? Historic City: Yan 'an Anyan is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, which is the holy land of China revolution.

Yan 'an borders the Yellow River in the east and Shanxi and Gansu in the west. Yan 'an is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.

More than 5,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanyuan of the Yellow Emperor established the first country with a * * * Lord in the history of the Chinese nation. In the Xia Dynasty, Yan 'an belonged to Shangzhou.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yan 'an was successively owned by Jin, Wei and Qin, and Qin and Han Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Shang Jun. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yan 'an was successively incorporated into the territory of pre-Qin, post-Qin and Daxia.

Yan 'an County was set up in the army of Sui Dynasty, Yanzhou in Tang and Song Dynasties, Yan 'an House in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Yulin Road in the Republic of China. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yan 'an was the capital of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.

From 1935 to 1948, Yan 'an was once the seat of the Central Committee of China and the general rear of the people's liberation struggle. Yan 'an area was established after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Yan 'an was named as a famous historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1982. 1996165438+10, the State Council approved the revocation of Yan' an area and the establishment of prefecture-level Yan' an city.

Yan 'an is rich in tourism resources, including Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, a national key protection unit announced by the State Council, and Zichang Zhongshan Grottoes, a national key cultural relics protection unit. In terms of natural landscape, there are the largest wild peony group in China, Hukou Waterfall of Yan 'an Yellow River and Wanhua, the hometown of Mulan. Yan 'an is a world-famous revolutionary holy land in China, which occupies an extremely important and special position in the modern history of China. There are 140 revolutionary former residences, such as Wang Jiaping, where the Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army headquarters are located; * * * Phoenix Mountain, the former site of the Central Committee; There are also Baota shan, Zaoyuan, Yang Jialing and other places.

Yan 'an's folk songs and dances are rich and colorful, including the famous northern Shaanxi folk songs, Ansai waist drum, Shangyuan Zhuan Jiuqu and so on, which are deeply loved by farmers in northern Shaanxi. Yan' an belongs to the warm temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 9.3oC. Yan' an is a good place for summer, and the temperature difference between morning and evening and noon is large. You might as well prepare some thicker clothes.

July, August and September are the best months for traveling. * * * Studying Life in Yan 'an In the process of compiling China's Historical Materials Series and Biography of Senior Military Generals, we have been to some revolutionary memorial sites to collect historical materials and interviewed some revolutionary old people, experts and scholars, which benefited a lot.

I deeply feel that the process of compiling history books and biographies is a process of continuous learning. In particular, some anecdotes about * * * studying and living in the revolutionary holy land of Yan 'an are particularly admirable and exciting.

From Phoenix Mountain to Yang Jialing, from Zaoyuan to Wang Jiaping, * * * used desks, bookshelves, book boxes and other items are placed in his former residence. Immersed in the scene, in every place where * * * has lived, we seem to see him reading widely and writing diligently.

1937 65438+ 10. After * * arrived in Yan 'an, he bought various books and newspapers from * * * through various channels. Later, his books gradually increased, until the shelves and beds could not be put down, so he had to put some books in a bungalow not far from his residence and be managed by a special person. Later, because Japanese planes bombed Yan 'an, he moved the books stored in the bungalow to a deeper cave for protection.

* * * He is very absorbed in reading, studying and writing. At that time, the conditions in Yan 'an were very difficult, and it was very cold in winter. Sometimes my hands and feet are numb with cold, so I put a pot of charcoal fire under the table and often burn my cotton shoes. After he put out the fire on his cotton shoes, he went on reading and writing. On the desk of the former residence of Zaoyuan in Yan 'an, there is still an iron bar, which is the first sample of iron made in Yan 'an during the Great Production Movement.

At that time, Yan 'an people happily presented this hard-won iron bar sample to * * * and gave him good news. * * * I cherish this iron bar so much that I can't put it down on my desk.

It can be used not only as a weighbridge, but also for fitness. Sometimes * * * writes for a long time, and your fingers are sore, so you pick up this iron bar and hold it to relax your fingers before you continue to write.

There is a wooden bed, a table, a bookshelf, a wooden box and some Xiao Mu stools in the Yang Jialing Cave in Yan 'an. * * * Used to studying and working all night.

At that time, there was no electricity in Yan 'an. At night, writing articles and marking documents were all lit by candles. The dim and unstable candlelight makes my eyes tired. Feeling tired, he wiped his face with his hands several times, rubbed his eyes, moved his waist and legs outside the cave, took a walk, and went back to the cave to continue writing. He didn't go to bed until the early morning of the next day, and got up in the morning 10 to continue his study and work.

According to the memories of several revolutionary old people, every Wednesday night, about * * * 10 people held a philosophical symposium in their caves. At that time, He Sijing, Ai Siqi, Ren, Xu Guangda, Xiao, Chen Bojun and Guo Huaruo were present. They talked about Marxism–Leninism's philosophy around candles.

Every time, * * * personally presided over, and designated a spokesperson in advance, prepared the speech outline, made a central speech, and then let everyone express their opinions. * * * Listen carefully and take notes.

* * * has a passion for learning Marxist philosophy, which has aroused the interest of many middle and senior cadres in learning Marxist philosophy, and initially formed a craze for party, government and military cadres to learn philosophy. * * * also often go to the Red Army University (later changed to the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University) to give lectures. He explained philosophy in simple terms, which was very vivid, lively and interesting.

He has always unified the two idioms of "never tire of learning" and "never tire of teaching", and thinks that teaching should learn from each other's strong points. * * * On the basis of studying hard and studying hard, he also liberated philosophy from philosophers' books and lecture halls. He tried to spread materialist dialectics in easy-to-understand and easy-to-remember language, and creatively developed many aspects of dialectics, such as particularity of contradiction, seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, investigation and study, splitting into two and grasping.

* * * assiduously studied Marxist philosophy, always based on the combination with the struggle practice of China Revolution, and made contributions to Marxism-Leninism theory. From June 1937 to March 1947, * * * lived in Yan 'an 10.

1. Huangling, the local cultural material of huangling county, is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province and has unique comprehensive development advantages.

The county has a total area of 2292 square kilometers and a population of 654.38+200,000. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 1 township, 3 community service centers and 19 1 administrative village.

Huangling county's rich resources are the greatest advantage of Huangling. First, natural resources are very rich.

The county covers an area of 3.48 million mu, with 340,000 mu of agricultural land. The west is adjacent to the sea, accounting for 64% of the area, and it is one of the five major forest areas in Shaanxi.

Coal resources are abundant, with a total area of about 1000 square kilometers, a total reserve of 2.73 billion tons and an annual output of more than 25 million tons of raw coal. It is one of the key coal-producing counties in China 100 and one of the four major coalfields in Shaanxi. Second, the natural conditions are superior. Huangling County has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and mild climate. Huangling county is the best apple eugenics area in the world, with an orchard area of 200,000 mu and an annual output of more than 260,000 tons. It is one of the national green apple demonstration bases and one of the high-quality apple production and export bases in Shaanxi Province.

Huangling has obvious geographical advantages and good ecological environment, and the forest coverage rate is over 7 1.5%. Third, human resources are unique.

Huangling has a long history and splendid culture. Huangling has a unique cultural landscape and is the location of the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. At present, it has 8 national signboards. Known as "the first mausoleum in the world", Huangdi Mausoleum is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of patriotic education demonstration bases, the first batch of national key scenic spots, the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions, the first batch of national civilized scenic spots, the hometown of China's Yellow Emperor sacrificial culture, and the China folk culture tourism demonstration area.

There are 276 Yangshao cultural sites in the county. Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, a world-famous mausoleum, is the No.1 ancient tomb and key cultural relics protection unit announced by the State Council, and has the reputation of "the first mausoleum in the world".

More than 80,000 cypress trees around the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor are the largest cypress trees in China, and they are rare treasures that condense the souls of the people of China. There is also the way of the Qin Dynasty thousands of miles away, and the grottoes in the Song Dynasty complement each other with the Huangdi Mausoleum Temple, forming a unique landscape of human resources.

Fourth, folk art has a long history. Various art forms, such as Huangling flour flower, Huangling dragon drum and overlord whip, have far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

Huangling county is a part of Ordos platform and a gully region of the Loess Plateau. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, slightly inclined to Huangling County. It is divided into three geomorphic units: Liangmao in the west, Chuan Dao Valley and East Platform, with an average elevation of1.200m..

Yinchi (Longchi) was rebuilt from the ancient road in He Ju, covering an area of more than 300 mu, with a storage capacity of 460,000 cubic meters. Here, the mountains are green and reflected in the pool, which complements the white clouds and blue sky and adds infinite aura to the Huangdi Mausoleum. If you are in the bright moonlight, you will look more pure and simple. Since ancient times, it has been called "Qiaoshan jathyapple gathers scenery".

Around the silver pool, paved with gravel and shaded by willows, it is a beautiful place. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor always washes the seal of the jade seal here, opposite the Yintai Mountain printed by the Yellow Emperor.

Footprints of the Yellow Emperor Anyone who comes to huangling county Mausoleum to worship his ancestors will almost take a look at the footprints of the Yellow Emperor in Xuanyuan Temple. These footprints were left on the bluestone about one meter square.

People who watch always like to put their feet on the footprints of the Yellow Emperor and try it. In their words, this is "stepping on the footprints of the Yellow Emperor". Why can these footprints of the Yellow Emperor be preserved today? There is also a story circulating here.

According to legend, during the period of the Yellow Emperor, there were no clothes, hats, shoes and socks, either covered with leaves or wrapped around the waist with animal skins. The Yellow Emperor, like others, traveled around the world all the year round, wrapped in animal skins and barefoot, benefiting the people.

Every winter, it is freezing, and the Yellow Emperor is scared and barefoot when he goes out to inspect. Later, Hu Chao and Yu Ze invented hats and wooden houses, and someone built a Shuang Mu house for the Yellow Emperor.

Although it's much better than walking barefoot, it's a little inconvenient to move, so you can't wear it when you go out to patrol or hunt in the mountains. In winter, someone made a pair of clogs for the Yellow Emperor.

Although it's much better than walking barefoot, it's a little inconvenient to move, so you can't wear it when you go out to patrol or hunt in the mountains. One winter, the Yellow Emperor came back from going out and his feet were frozen rotten.

It was inconvenient to wear clogs, so a woman named Su Que beside the Yellow Emperor secretly sewed a cloth tube for the Yellow Emperor with linen. The Yellow Emperor tried it on his foot, which was too short.

It doesn't match at all. Even so, the Yellow Emperor didn't take it amiss, and praised Su Que's creative spirit.

Suzaku is very sad. Once she went to the river to fetch water, and found that the Yellow Emperor walked alone on the beach, leaving deep footprints. Rosefinch a look carefully, the in the mind a bright. It turns out that the yellow emperor's feet are particularly big. If you follow the footprints, it won't be smaller.

So Suzaku shipped the water, took a stone knife, drew a square grid on the soil around the footprints of the Yellow Emperor, dried it, took it home, put it on the slate, and then made a pair of high boots with cork as the bottom and linen as the help according to the size. After the Yellow Emperor tried it on, he felt very satisfied.

This is how the first pair of high boots were made. The Yellow Emperor cherished these boots so much that he was reluctant to wear them at ordinary times. He only wears it on festivals or celebrations.

When the Yellow Emperor ascended the Dragon, his subjects hid in the Eastern Palace of the Yellow Emperor today. In modern times, this piece of green slate engraved with the footprints of the Yellow Emperor was moved to Xuanyuan Temple and has been preserved until now.

Xuanyuan Hall, the Sacrificial Hall, is located at the northern end of the square, on the three-story stone platform, with a total height of 6 meters. Functional facilities are built in hidden places, and the environment is purified.

The greening project around the temple is unique, with evergreen Platycladus orientalis as the background, magnolia, clove, forsythia and winter jasmine as the background, emphasizing the spring landscape, highlighting the towering bridges and flowing water and winding water cypress in the Qingming period. The temple area is solemn and sacred, and there are no other pavilions in the temple area. But by virtue of the environment composed of landscape vegetation, it embodies the realm of "elephant invisibility"

There is a "Xuanyuan Hall" inscribed by the famous calligrapher Huang Miaozi under the eaves of the main hall. At present, the most magnificent imitation Han granite building in China, with a building area of 1.700 square meters, is surrounded by 36 circular stone pillars (3.8 meters high) in a square space of 40 meters by 40 meters. There is no wall between the columns, and a huge bucket roof is covered on it, which embodies the style of "Huangdi Hall".

There is a circular skylight with a diameter of 14m in the center of the roof. Blue sky, white clouds and sunshine directly enter the hall, and the whole space looks magnificent, sacred and transparent. The floor of the hall is covered with five-color granite, which is a metaphor for the traditional "five-color soil" to symbolize the kindness of the Yellow Emperor to the motherland.

The whole Xuanyuan Temple vividly embodies the "round place".