In the environment of Guangxi, what kind of medicinal materials are most suitable for planting? What is the market price trend?

Guangxi will focus on developing Siraitia grosvenorii, Illicium verum, Cinnamomum cassia, Spatholobus suberectus, Sophora Tonkinensis, Curcuma aromatica, Artemisia annua, Gecko, Euonymus japonicus, Euonymus fortunei, Rhizoma Corydalis, Lonicera japonica, Lysimachia christinae, Euonymus japonicus, Dendrobium, Evodia rutaecarpa, Euphorbia sputa, Rhizoma Curcumae, Radix Asparagi, Rhizoma Curcumae, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae and Polygoni Multiflori. Among more than 200 species of camellia in the world, there are 195 species in China. The colors are pure white, pink and scarlet, dotted with gold, emerald, bicolor and yellow. Among 13 kinds of camellia in the world, the camellia in Guangxi is the best and extremely rare. 1960, Camellia chrysantha was first discovered in Tanluo Township, Yongning County, Guangxi, which shocked China and foreign countries. Camellia chrysantha blooms from 1 1 month to February of the following year. The flowering period lasts for four months, and each flower can bloom for 20 days. It is more precious than red plum, which is the first to enter spring in the world and wither after peaches and plums. Camellia chrysantha is not only golden in color, but also makes people overwhelmed. It is a single flower, with 8~ 12 petals staggered, surrounded by each other, in a basin or bowl shape, which is unique compared with those Baihua sisters with flat corollas. In the eyes of biologists, this way of arranging life around a single valve is a transitional type from a single valve to a double valve, which is more precious. Now, Guangxi Camellia has been listed as one of the rare flowers and trees protected by the state.

Osmanthus fragrans: Osmanthus fragrans in Guangxi has enjoyed a high reputation since ancient times. Guangxi, also known as "Gui", is closely related to its rich osmanthus. In the famous tourist city of Guilin, osmanthus trees are lined up and lush. Every autumn, flowers bloom and fall, and the city is fragrant. Ning Wanli's poem "Wild Goose Return" wrote: "Did the world ever know Guilin? Huaxian entered the cold night, moving the fragrant country in the world and sending a drop of gold to the top of the tree. " Osmanthus fragrans in Guilin is much more developed now than in the past. In Diecai, Qixing and Nanxi Mountains, people dug stones and pits, and planted 6,543,800 osmanthus trees. Looking around, the mountains are all green. Lush osmanthus trees, with tassong, magnolia and palm, are gorgeous and gorgeous. Since ancient times, sweet-scented osmanthus has been regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness and friendship, and given to each other. 1 980 65438+1October1,Guilin and Japan have formed a friendly tone. Guilin people moved a 90-year-old osmanthus tree to Kumamoto, symbolizing the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people, as pure and fragrant as osmanthus. Osmanthus fragrans can be used as a high-grade spice and can also be used to soak wine. "WU GANG holds out osmanthus wine". It is said that osmanthus wine has been used to entertain guests for more than two thousand years.

Lingxiang: Lingxiang, also known as lavender, vanilla and yellow vanilla, is a precious specialty in Guangxi. The smell of Lysimachia christinae is fragrant. Put a few pieces of dried herbs in the wardrobe and bookcase to repel insects and prevent moth, and the fragrance can last for several years. The stems and leaves of Lysimachia christinae can be used as medicine, which has the effects of strengthening stomach, sweating and relieving pain. It is a good medicine for treating cold, abdominal pain and eczema. Lysimachia can also be used to extract essence and prepare high-grade perfume, soap, toothpaste and beverage. Lingxiang is a perennial herb, which likes humidity and often grows in semi-shady places in the forest. Guangxi Dayaoshan, Damiaoshan, Jiuwandashan and Huaping forest areas all produce Lingxiang, among which Dayaoshan produces the most Lingxiang with the best quality, with an annual output of about 40,000 Jin. People call the place where herbs are planted "vanilla mountain", and the people who grow herbs are called "vanilla people". There is a small river that originates from Dayao Mountain. There is a small fish in the river, which tastes like fragrant vanilla. The locals call this kind of fish "vanilla fish". Guangxi has a long history of planting medicinal materials. There is a record about the production of medicinal materials in Guangxi in the book "People Beyond the Ridge" written by the Southern Song Dynasty who went to Africa this week!

Ganoderma lucidum: Ganoderma lucidum, known as Jinzhi, Cao Rui, Cao Xian and Shen Zhi in ancient times, is a saprophytic fungus that grows beside rotten wood. It belongs to the genus Ganoderma of Basidiomycetes and Polyporaceae, and likes to grow in the roots of dead or old trees covered with topsoil in broad-leaved forests such as maple and oak. There are more than a dozen kinds of Ganoderma lucidum in the mountainous areas of northwest Guangxi, most of which are produced in Kaie and Longlin, with good quality. The land there is close to the Gui Zhi Plateau, with high mountains and dense forests, and the climate is suitable for the growth of Ganoderma lucidum. In ancient times, there were many legends about Ganoderma lucidum, all of which opposed that Ganoderma lucidum was an elixir, and that "eating for a long time keeps the body healthy". It is naturally inappropriate to think that Ganoderma lucidum can revive the dead and live forever, but it does have high medicinal value. Physicians throughout the ages regarded Ganoderma lucidum as a treasure for nourishing and strengthening the body. According to laboratory analysis, Ganoderma lucidum contains polysaccharides, various organic acids and amino acids, steroids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, resins, manna, alcohol, coumarin essence, volatile oil and other chemical substances, which have the functions of strengthening the heart, calming the nerves, protecting the liver, helping digestion and benefiting qi. It is not absurd that the emperor assigned his men to search for Ganoderma lucidum. Chiya in Ming Dynasty recorded the tribute of Guangxi officials to Ganoderma lucidum. It can be seen that the history of producing Ganoderma lucidum in Guangxi is indeed not short.

Tianqi: Tianqi is a famous Chinese herbal medicine. It has been called "gold does not change" for thousands of years, which shows that it is precious and extraordinary. At present, there are only a few local plants in Yunnan and Guangxi. Guangxi Tianqi won prizes in Jingxi, Debao, Tiandong and Tian Yang, among which Jingxi has the most planting, the highest yield and the best quality, and is called "the hometown of Tianqi". Modern medicine believes that sitosterol and carotene contained in Tianqi can reduce blood lipid, while flavonoids are effective components to dilate coronary artery, improve blood supply to myocardium and increase vascular elasticity, and have preventive effects on coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. It is said that Tianqi also has the function of preventing and treating cancer. At present, besides the original products of Tianqi, Tianqi powder, Tianqi tablets, Tianqi tonic, Tianqi wine and other products processed from Tianqi are very popular and loved.

Siraitia grosvenorii: Siraitia grosvenorii is a precious medicinal material and a specialty of Guangxi. According to legend, more than 200 years ago, a Yao doctor named Luohan in Guangxi discovered that his fruit had high medicinal value, so he put it on his hand and cured some diseases with it. Later, in memory of the doctor, he named the fruit Lohan. According to the Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine, Siraitia grosvenorii is rich in glucose and fructose, and also contains triterpenoid glycoside sweeteners, vitamins and protein. Its sweetness is about 300 times that of sugar, and a dried fruit is about the sweetness of a catty of sugar. People often use it as an advanced drink to entertain guests. Siraitia grosvenorii has the effects of clearing away heart-fire, moistening lung, cooling blood and regulating stomach, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, lowering blood pressure and relaxing bowels. In recent years, the relevant departments have extracted concentrated extract from Siraitia grosvenorii and made it into Siraitia grosvenorii granules and Siraitia grosvenorii cough syrup. Siraitia grosvenorii and its products are not only sold well at home, but also exported abroad, becoming one of the important export commodities in Guangxi. Now, Siraitia grosvenorii has grown to tens of thousands of mu, with an annual output of more than 40 million fruits. Among them, Kangfu County, Rong 'an County, Lingui County and Jiaping County have the largest output.

Rongan Kumquat: Kumquat, also known as Kumquat and Golden Bullet, is sweet and delicious, and is an excellent variety of citrus fruits. Kumquat is rich in nutrition, and the sugar content in pulp is as high as 18-20%, which is similar to sugarcane. The peel contains a variety of vitamins, and people eat oranges together with the peel, which has the effect of resolving phlegm and relieving cough and treating stomach diseases. Kumquat is produced in all counties in northern Guangxi, among which Rongan Kumquat is the most famous. Location: Dayuan, Banlan, Dale and other towns. Yangshuo, Sanjiang, Lipu, Liucheng and other counties have also planted a large number of kumquat. Yangshuo's kumquat is praised as big, fresh in color, high in sugar content and good in taste, which greatly exceeds Rongan's kumquat. Kapok is produced in tropical zone and tropical zone of South Asia. It is one of the main producing areas in southern Guangxi, and also distributed in western Guangdong and Hainan Province. In the first half of this year, Guangdong and Hainan provinces suffered from the dry weather that has never happened in decades, and kapok production was reduced. However, due to the low market price of kapok in Guangxi, there are few people who collect, process and sell it, and there are few goods listed when producing new products. In this way, after 1 year market digestion, there is no new product, and its inventory has tended to be empty. At the end of June, 2005, after 5438+065438+ 10, spiced tea manufacturers entered the market to absorb goods, and the sales trend turned faster. The sales price rose from 1.7 yuan -2 yuan (kg price, the same below) to 2.5 yuan -3 yuan now, with an increase of 47. 1%-5.0%. According to the analysis of the insiders, in view of the empty inventory and the early suspension of production (there are still 3-4 months), the sales volume and price of kapok in the market will not change greatly during this period, but the sales trend will slow down and the price will fall after the new products are listed. Tutai tablet is one of the main producing areas in Guangxi, mainly distributed in northwest Guangxi and Dashi mountain area in western Guangxi. Over the years, the producing area has the habit of processing it into Tchite pieces, and Tchite pieces are the traditional export products of Guangxi. At present, there are still some wild resources in the producing area, but after the Spring Festival in 2005, the government of the producing area organized a large number of young and middle-aged laborers to work in cities, and the number of mining and processing decreased, and the listing of Tutai tablets decreased by more than 20% compared with previous years. In June 10- 1 1, export enterprises and Guangdong exporters entered the market to absorb goods, preparing for the export supply of the Canton Fair this spring, and the market was in short supply; 11-65438+February, the goods on the market accelerated and the price rose, from 3 yuan to 3.5 yuan to 4.5 yuan to 5.5 yuan, with an increase of 50%-57. 1%. Judging from the current supply situation and sales potential of producing areas, the price of Tutai tablets is still on the rise. Baibu Guangxi is one of the main producing areas of Baibu, and neighboring Guizhou Province is also an important producing area. Every year, a considerable amount of white cloth is resold to various places through the Guangxi market. At present, the white cloth in the two provinces is still in the wild, and many years of mining and wasteland have been reclaimed in large areas to develop cash crops and trees. The area of Baibu is shrinking year by year, and the market volume is also decreasing in recent years, while the sales trend is accelerating and the price is rising year by year. In 2002, the price of 100 parts in Guangxi market was only 5 yuan -5.5 yuan. In June 2005, the drug price rose to 9 yuan-10 yuan, and now it has reached 12 yuan-13 yuan. According to industry analysis, due to the decreasing wild resources and increasing market demand, artificial cultivation has not yet been realized. It is expected that the price will fluctuate in the later period, but the sales potential is still promising! South Isatis indigotica, also known as Malangen, is the same as Isatis indigotica (North Isatis indigotica) in medicine, and Guangxi is one of the main producing areas. From June, 5438 to September, 2005, Isatis indigotica was a variety with average sales volume, and its price remained stable in 2 yuan -2.5 yuan. Since the emergence of avian influenza in some parts of China in June+10 last year, the sales volume of this variety has increased significantly, and the price is lower than that of Isatis indigotica, so its sales trend has turned faster and the price has risen rapidly to 3 yuan -4 yuan. The industry believes that at present, only some pharmaceutical companies in the south use this variety for formula production, and its sales volume is far less than that of Radix Isatidis. After the bird flu is lifted, the sales volume of Radix Isatidis will drop, and the price will slowly fall back. Walnut, also called walnut, is mainly produced in leye county, Lingyun, Tianlin and other counties in Guangxi. During the period of 1- 10 in 2005, the sales trend of walnuts was relatively stable, and the price was stable between 16 yuan-18 yuan. After entering the period of 1 1, the selling trend turned faster and the price rose. The current price is 20 yuan -24 yuan. The sales potential of walnut after the new harvest has leveled off, and the main reason for the price increase is that this year is a small year of walnut fruit, and the output has decreased. According to merchants, the amount of new goods entering the market decreased by about 30% compared with the previous year. Ramulus Cinnamomi is mainly produced in northern and southwestern Guangxi. In June 2005, the sales trend was relatively low, and the price was at the low level of 3 yuan -3.5 yuan. From February to June, the sales trend improved slightly, and the price rose to 3.5 yuan -4 yuan. The sales trend began to turn faster in June, and the current market price has risen to 6 yuan -7 yuan. It is understood that for more than a year since March 200 4, the direct selling potential of Cinnamomum cassia twig in Guangxi market is weak, the price is at a low level, local drug farmers are negligent in management, and production is generally reduced this year, while the original stocks of merchants are basically sold out, and they are ready to absorb new goods to replenish their stocks after producing new goods, which leads to the recent market trend. Desmodium styracifolium, also known as Desmodium styracifolium, is one of the main producing areas in Guangxi with an annual output of about 2,000 tons. From June 5438 to July 2005, the sales potential of this product in Guangxi market has been in a weak state, and the sales price has also entered a low point, only 2 yuan -2.9 yuan. It was not until August and September that the sales potential turned around, and the price began to go out of the trough, rising to 3 .5 yuan -4 yuan, and now it has reached 6.5 yuan -7 yuan. The main reason for the increase in the market price of Desmodium styracifolium is the weak market and low price in the new and late period of 2004. Because farmers are unprofitable, the planting area has decreased from 5000 mu in 2004 to 2000 mu in 2005, and the output has also decreased from 2500 tons to less than 1000 tons. Therefore, the supply of new products and aftermarket in 2005 is in short supply. Due to the shortage of supply, it is expected that the sales of this variety will accelerate in the future and the price may rise!