Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Collect couplets, make a collection of Spring Festival couplets, choose two good couplets, and write a few introductions with 300 words of manuscript paper.
Collect couplets, make a collection of Spring Festival couplets, choose two good couplets, and write a few introductions with 300 words of manuscript paper.
Jiajie Changchun.
-This is a pair of Taofu couplets written by Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the first Spring Festival couplets recorded in China's national history. Literally, "accept" means "enjoy"; "Qing Yu" used to mean "the legacy of the previous generation" and "the Book of Changes"? Kun? Classical Chinese: "Where there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu." The main idea of the first part is to enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the New Year. The main idea of the second part is that festivals show that spring is always there. The whole company contains the meaning of welcoming the New Year and praying for happiness. The words "Spring Festival" are also embedded in the beginning and end of the couplet, and the words "Jia Festival" are embedded in the middle, which is very clever.
Beginning;
Vientiane is updated.
This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets, which is deeply loved by the world, so it is widely used and has a great influence. A new year has begun, and everything in the world has been reborn and developed. "The beginning of reunification" means that the new year is about to begin again. "Vientiane" refers to all things or sights in the universe. "Update", in addition to the old cloth new. Couplets are closely related to the world's mentality of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. Concise and lively, concise and neat. Therefore, in addition to making Spring Festival couplets separately, people often use them as the basic phrases of Spring Festival couplets to form a long new Spring Festival couplets, such as "Good spring after reunification; Everything is happy. " "Ruiqi is full of people, start all over again; The spring breeze is blowing, and everything is completely new. "and so on.
Human longevity domain;
Shijie Chuntai.
This is also the traditional Spring Festival couplets. Spring is the first year. China folk customs, no matter which month they were born, are mostly calculated as "one year later and one year longer", and health and longevity are almost everyone's wishes. This couplet is an expression of this kind of blessing. "Longevity" means that everyone can live a quiet and prosperous life. "Chuntai" is the place to go in spring. Often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity. Couplets both cut the Spring Festival and contain blessings, which are short and meaningful.
Firecrackers go out with a bang;
Fu Tao Wan Hu updated.
This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets. This couplet was written in Wang Anshi's poem "January Day": "Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones. " Firecrackers and peach charms are props used by ancient people to exorcise evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, firecrackers will be set off during the Spring Festival. In the past, when gunpowder was not invented, there were no firecrackers. In order to drive away the plague in Shan Gui, people burned bamboo to make it peel off and make a sound. This practice is called "firecrackers". Fu Tao is also an ancient folk custom. It was painted on a mahogany board and hung by the door to ward off evil spirits. It should be replaced every Spring Festival. From the Tang and Five Dynasties, auspicious and blessing words (Spring Festival couplets) were written on red paper, but the Spring Festival couplets were called "Fu Tao" and lasted until the Qing Dynasty. Writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Spring Festival has become the custom of almost all people in China, with a long history, but with the changes of the times, the content is often updated. The couplets selected two typical items in traditional folk customs during the Spring Festival, namely, the symbols, phrases and sentences of firecrackers and peaches, the sound (the sound of firecrackers) and the color (the red symbol of peaches), which are vivid and vividly described, and accurately express the theme of "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new". The language of couplets is concise, full of sound and color, and the antithesis is neat. It has always been loved by people and spread widely.
One yuan, two gases and three Yang Tai;
Fourth-order Liuhe Spring in Five Blessingg.
This is the traditional Spring Festival couplets, with figures and allusions. The "one yuan" in the first part refers to the beginning of things, here refers to the beginning of a year. "Erqi" refers to Yin Qi and Yang Qi. "Three Yang Tai" is three Yang Kaitai. In the Book of Changes, October of the lunar calendar is the Kun Gua, the image of pure yin; The winter in November is a complicated divination, and the sun is born in the next; December is divination, and Er Yang is born next; The first month is the Thai hexagram, and the next month is the birth of Sanyang. When winter goes and spring comes, yin fades and yang grows, just like good luck. Therefore, in the past, "Three Yang Kaitai's" or "Three Yang Jiaotai's" were words of praise at the beginning of the year. The bottom line "four orders" refers to spring, summer, autumn and winter. Five Blessingg, five kinds of happiness. "Shang Shu Hong Fan": "Five Blessingg, on the one hand, said longevity, on the other hand, said wealth, on the other hand, said corning, on the other hand, said virtue, and on the fifth day, he finally hit the exam." Huan Tan's new theory: "Five Blessingg: long life, wealth, nobility, happiness and many children." "Liuhe" refers to up, down, front, back, left and right, and refers to the world between heaven and earth and the whole world. The clever use of numbers and allusions in conjunctions not only conforms to festivals, but also expresses good wishes to all people in the world.
Meicheng Five Blessingg;
The bamboo newspaper is more than three.
-Five Blessingg, that is, longevity, wealth, corning, virtue and old age. See Shang Shu Hong Fan. More than three means more happiness, longer life and more men. See Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth. Writing about winter together is intended to welcome the spring and pray for blessings. Spring Festival couplets are widely used because they can not only quote allusions, but also use concise words and handle affairs steadily.
Spring is the beginning of a year;
Mei is the best.
-The ancients said: "A year's plan lies in spring", which means that spring is the beginning of a year. Whether it is a year's planning or a year's harvest, we must make a good start in spring. Plum blossoms, as flowers that are not afraid of the cold and meet the snow in winter, are often praised as "faithful", "tenacious" and "fearless of difficulties and obstacles". Although the Spring Festival has started in spring, the weather is still very cold. Only plum blossoms are still in full bloom this season. Then, as the weather gets warmer, other flowers will gradually open. From these two points of view, plum blossom should be called "a hundred flowers blossom" both in the opening season and in spirit. Look at this connection, the words are close and profound. I advise you, if you plan for one year at the beginning of the year and have the tenacious spirit of plum blossom, what can you do? What's the problem? No wonder this couplet can become a universal and enduring Spring Festival couplets.
Taiping is really rich;
Spring scenery big article.
This pair of Spring Festival couplets wishes social stability, while the next one praises the beauty of spring. This is ordinary content, but it is extraordinary. The two words before and after a five-character sentence are nouns and the middle word is an adjective. According to the ancient view of parts of speech, there is a function word between content words, and the whole couplet is revitalized by this function word, which makes the whole couplet steep. Taiping and Fugui, Spring Scenery and Articles could not be passed down smoothly, but now the author not only links them, but also writes them powerfully. To say that "peace" is "real" wealth implies that fame and fortune are "illusory" wealth in the usual sense, which is similar to Confucius' "wealth and injustice are as expensive as clouds to me", and its concern is not personal enjoyment, but the stability of the world; It is said that "Spring Scenery" is a "big" article, but the implication is that works made by searching chapters and sentences can only be counted as "small" articles. Five-character couplets can also be said to have their own origins. Li Bai's Preface to My Brother's Spring Banquet in Peach Blossom Garden has the following words: "Kuangchunchun called me to smoke scenery, and I made a big fake article." "Stripe" originally refers to mixed colors or patterns, and here refers to all kinds of beautiful images, colors and sounds in nature. Li Bai's sentence means "warm spring attracts us with beautiful scenery, and nature provides us with splendid scenery", which is not close to the meaning of the bottom line.
Spring breeze willow and golden horse;
Snow and plum blossoms shine on the jade hall.
-This pair of Spring Festival couplets is literally full of festive and peaceful atmosphere. "Spring Breeze and Willow Trees" depict the beginning of the New Year, while "Clear Snow and Plum Blossoms" imitate the image that the remaining winter will be exhausted. "Jade Hall Golden Horse", the classic "Hanshu? The biography of Yang Xiong refers to the Golden Horse Gate and Jade Hall in the palace of the Han Dynasty. These two places are places for bachelor's degrees. Later, it was used as the name of the Imperial Academy. This couplet expresses the satisfaction of famous scholars with the spring breeze by describing the spring scenery of the Han Palace. In addition, it can also be understood as the literati's yearning for a better future in the past. Because couplets are bright and gorgeous, they have become practical Spring Festival couplets used by the ancients.
Keep your hands clean and benefit the public;
Healthy rejuvenation of China.
-Wei Chu, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "Send Yang Jihai", saying that "being honest and clean" means that Yang Jihai is an upright official with empty pockets. Later generations followed it and became idioms. This kind of Spring Festival couplets is not available everywhere, just like clothing, it must be tailored to suit your needs. This association is only suitable for government agencies.
The spring breeze is elegant and can accommodate things;
Qiushui's articles are free from dust.
-This couplet was written by Deng in Qing Dynasty. Spring breeze has a broad feeling of tolerance and acceptance of everything; Pen and ink are like autumn water, without any secular dust. How tolerant and noble.
It is spring all the year round;
Colorful flowers bloom forever.
Spring presents a thriving scene. If it is spring all the year round, it means that everything is thriving and thriving. Colorful describes a hundred flowers blooming and colorful, and also means that things are rich and colorful. The four seasons are like spring, and flowers bloom every day, which means that society is thriving and life is thriving. This is a beautiful wish. This couplet summarizes the prosperity of the motherland, eulogizes the new look of the new era, and expresses the praise of the creators of the Spring Festival couplets for the ever-changing and beautiful life of the motherland.
But will be frank and cultivate vitality;
Only poetry and books taste extraordinary.
-There is a saying in Zhu Nan Song's great scholar "Thoughts on Learning": "People's longevity lies in their vitality". The so-called vitality, also known as vitality, is the most basic substance to maintain human life activities and is loaded with life phenomena. Life depends only on qi. The accumulation of qi leads to life, while the dispersion of qi leads to death. Therefore, nourishing vitality has been very popular since ancient times. Loyalty, kindness and tolerance are not only the essence of survival in the world, but also the most conducive to cultivating and nourishing vitality. Where does poetry and calligraphy come from? Because poetry books can give people survival wisdom and life energy. Zhang Ying, a college student in Qing Dynasty, once said, "Picture scroll is the first wonderful thing to nourish the heart". This pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets is thought-provoking in a convincing way.
Stepping into spring, the spring breeze blows;
Look up and see joy, full of joy.
-Li Qingzhao, a poet, appreciates the sentence "deep courtyard" in Ouyang Xiu's Dead Hua Lian, and thinks that the three words "deep" are used together in different ways, which is extremely wonderful. The words "spring" and "happiness" in this couplet are also used together, and the parts of speech are different and quite similar. One is "welcome" and the other is "see", the former is intentional and the latter is unintentional; The former "has me" and the latter "has no me", which is conducive to neat and varied lifting.
Huifengyuan, full of color;
The sun shines high on the earth.
-"Peaceful Magnolia" quotes "Liang Jian Bian": "Spring is also called occurrence, fragrant spring, youth, Yangchun, Sanchun and Jiuchun; Wind is called yang wind, Xuan wind, soft wind and emblem wind; Jingyue Beauty, Jing He, Shao Jing; Good times, good times; Chen said its moments of beauty, and; Festivals are called Fang Festival, Jia Festival, Shao Festival and Shu Festival. Grass is weak grass, vanilla; Mu Yuehua, Hua Shu, Fang Lin, Fang Shu; Maolin, Lin Yue; Birds are called sunny birds, seasonal birds, sunny birds, migratory birds, seasonal birds and good birds. " People have a good impression on spring, and good words run through it, so they have the above name. In short, whether it is sunny or sunny, it actually refers to the spring breeze. This couplet is also a celebration of spring.
Kirin phoenix, all for litmus;
Gardenia, Yushu, is a sign of its own.
-May the Lord of the world and the people enjoy peace. "Kirin" and "Phoenix" are both animals in ancient legends. Kirin, shaped like a deer, has horns on its head, scales all over its body and a tail like an oxtail. Phoenix is the king of birds. The man's name is Phoenix and the woman's name is Phoenix. It has colorful feathers and sounds like a flute. These two animals are symbols of good luck. "pipe?" "Fengchan" has: "If the phoenix unicorn does not come today, the Oracle bones will not be born. "Sui Shu? "Biography of Li" says: "It is a sage's feeling to win the honor of the phoenix, which is beyond the reach of force. "It can be seen that the arrival of Phoenix Kirin is a weather of peace and prosperity. The second couplet wishes future generations a wise order and brilliant lintel. The phrase "Yushu in Lan Zhi" comes from.
Jin Shu? Biography 49: "Like Yushu in Lan Zhi, I want to be born in the ears of the court." Later, he used "Lan Zhi Yu Shu" as a metaphor for outstanding children. Therefore, the growth of Yushu in Lan Zhi is a sign of Pi Zhenjia's health. The music of this couplet starts with "country" and "home", and the first sentence is quoted from the classics, which reveals the themes of "national prosperity and national security" and "home prosperity" The couplets are graceful and elegant, and the good fortune stops.
Phoenix lasts forever, and the world becomes old;
When the rooster crows, it is spring all over the world.
-Phoenix calendar, also known as imperial calendar and yellow calendar. Classic Zuo Zhuan? Zhao Gong seventeen years: "My great-great grandfather, Zhong, was a good bird, so he was trained by birds, named the bird after the bird, and the phoenix bird was at home. "Later, because of the use of the Phoenix Calendar, it was called the calendar. This means that the calendar is correct. The first day of the Spring Festival was designated as "January Day" by the almanac promulgated by the imperial court, so the world changed into a new year. The second part describes in more detail the early morning in January, when the rooster crows and wakes up the rising sun, so it is spring all over the world. This pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets is cleverly embedded with "New Year's Day" (in ancient China, the first day of the first lunar month was called New Year's Day) to celebrate the arrival of the New Year, which indicates the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.
Three friends of pine, bamboo and plum;
Peaches, plums, apricots and spring breeze.
-This is a widely circulated Spring Festival couplets. The first couplet lists three representative plants in winter, and the second couplet lists three fruit trees that flourish in spring to show the intention of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. "Song", "Mei", "Peach", "Li" and "Apricot" are all pictophonetic characters, all of which are based on "wood", and the word "bamboo" is pictographic, which is quite similar in general. As for the pair of "old cold" and "spring breeze", the pair of "three friends" and "family" are also very neat, no wonder they are popular.
Days increase people's life span;
Dry kungfu is everywhere in spring.
-Most Spring Festival couplets not only depict the transformation of mountains and rivers, but also have the function of praying for blessings, which belongs to this category. As far as its popularity is concerned, this couplet is probably no less than the pair of "unification" and "Vientiane renewal"
The drizzle is silent and moistens the garden;
The spring breeze is intentional and the makeup is exquisite.
-Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" was serialized, and the sentence "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors" was serialized. Although my mood is a little simple, I specialize in writing spring youth, but fortunately, the old saying can be transformed and the confrontation is fairly stable. I might as well enjoy it.
Ze stained with rain, nearly one thousand households in Liuyi;
The people are rich and the country is strong, and the financial resources are rolling in the three rivers.
-"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei" has a cloud: "I have been there, and Yangliu is Yiyi; Now that I think about it, it's raining. " Yiyi doesn't want to write. "Financial resources roll into the three rivers" or "financial resources roll into the four seas" is a common saying of people who want to make a fortune. Elegant and vulgar, you might as well pay a little attention to it and appreciate its gains and losses.
Peach and plum spring, boundless heaven and earth scenery;
Jiangshan is painting, and a thousand words are written.
-The word "lai" is naturally magical in connection with the sentence "Spring is beautiful and floating between heaven and earth" in Du Fu's seven laws "Going to the Building". The bottom line is "at the end of the pen". Although seemingly reluctant, the momentum is greatly attenuated, but it adds a lot of femininity and charm, which is quite wonderful. At the same time, the combination of "Jiangshan" and "Li Tao" is used. The former is stronger than the latter, so this combination is patchwork, which means harmony and stability, and it is also a good pair.
Innovation, China's Billion Songs;
Advocate honesty and anti-corruption in Qian Dian to celebrate the country's prosperity.
-"Ge" and "Ding" were originally two hexagrams in the Book of Changes. Lattice means change, while tripod means unity. "Imperial Canon" originally came from Shangshu Gong Yu, and the imperial costume is one of the five costumes, which refers to the land of China. Both of them are allusions to the Six Classics, which are more appropriate. From "advocating honesty" to "innovation" and from "anti-corruption" to "innovation", they are antagonistic and complementary. Although there are only eight words, the popularity of Heaven is hidden in it, which is commendable.
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