The second son of Xiong Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun Xuanyuan. Some people say their surname is Ji. Born in Xuanyuanqiu, xinzheng city City, Henan Province, in today's Henan Province, with Xinzheng as the center, Xinmi, Xingyang, Dengfeng, Yuzhou and other places have established Xiong Guo. There is also a saying that he was born in Tianshui, and historical records say that he was born in Shouqiu. Now expert research shows that Shouqiu should be excluded first. There is no clear annotation in the original Historical Records, which was imposed by Kong Anguo. Kong Anguo, a native of Han Dynasty, was the grandson of Confucius 17. In the society at that time, everyone worshipped Confucius very much. Kong Anguo added notes to historical records to pretend to be the original book! Of course, there are many correct ones, but "The Yellow Emperor lives in Xuanyuan Mountain." The annotation points out that it is a big mistake to be "born in Shouqiu" outside the East Gate of Shandong Province (now about six miles northeast of Qufu County, Shandong Province)! It has been puzzling future generations for a long time. Later, in some unearthed cultural relics, it was also verified that this annotation was wrong! Because there was no early civilization in Shouqiu at that time, other books, such as Emperor's Century, Notes on Shuijing, Mandarin and Local Records, were all named after Xuanyuan Mountain, which was Xinzheng! This palace was built in Yunyan Palace in xinmi city, Henan Province, and Shizu Mountain between Xinzheng and Yuzhou is also a frequent place for its activities. It was buried in Qiaoshan Mountain in huangling county, Shaanxi Province and lingbao city, Henan Province. His mother is the daughter of Jiao Jia, whose surname is Bao. According to legend, with her eyes closed, she saw huge lightning around Shutian in the Big Dipper, which lit up the countryside. Fu Bao was pregnant and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi succeeded to the throne at the age of 37, with a life span of 1 10 years. According to the records of Five Emperors, the wife of the Yellow Emperor is Lei Zu, who is the daughter of Xiling and gave birth to Changyi and Xuantao. The second wife is Lei Fang's daughter, named Nvjie, and gave birth to Qingyang. The third lady is the daughter of Tong Yu's family and gave birth to a swing and a drum. Mo Mu, the fourth wife, gave birth to Cang Lin and Yang Yu. The Yellow Emperor had 25 sons, and only 14 daughters got surnames. The Yellow Emperor did not let his son inherit the throne, but let the son of Changyi, Levin (Zhuan Xu), inherit the throne. After Zhuan Xu's death, Gao Xinli, Xuantao's grandson, made great contributions to Di Ku. After Di Ku's death, his younger brother Li Xun was named Emperor Yao. Later, he abdicated to (Zhong Hua) and Yu. Xiu De, the Yellow Emperor, summoned his troops and taught bears, donkeys, raccoons, tapirs, tigers and Yan Di to compete with each other in Hanquan. After three battles, he won. Chiyou rebelled and disobeyed the emperor's orders. The Yellow Emperor was defeated by Chiyou in the nine battles and nine victories, and led his troops to retreat to Yunyan Palace in xinmi city, Henan Province, where he built a palace and learned training methods. Taking Hou Feng, Li Mu, Chang Xian and Da Hong as the phase, he developed the Eight Arrays Art of War with Hou Feng. Then, the Yellow Emperor became a vassal, defeated Chiyou in Zhuolu, Hebei Province, and unified the Central Plains. During the period of the Yellow Emperor, there were many inventions. Sow a hundred plants and domesticate livestock and poultry. Make a compass to tell the direction. In order to avoid flooding, the wood was cut into boats. Cut down trees to build rooms and then build palaces. His wife, Christian Lei Zu, grows mulberry trees and silkworms and spins them into clothes. Chen Da Nao formulated the heavenly stems and earthly branches to calculate the year, month and day, which was later called "Yellow Emperor Calendar", commonly known as "Yellow Calendar". Rongcheng made an armillary sphere and observed the celestial phenomena. Cang Xie created hieroglyphics. Linglun playing method, Rong ape casting bell five tones. Explore doctors with Qi Bo and Lei Gong, and order Yu Yu, Qi Bo and Lei Gong to visit Tang Ming and feel the pulse; Wu Peng and Scouts prescribed prescriptions to prevent and treat diseases, which was later handed down as Huangdi Neijing. The reproduction of descendants of Huangdi and Yandi gradually formed a Chinese nation with Huaxia as the main body and multi-ethnic integration. Therefore, later generations called the Yellow Emperor the ancestor of Huaxia nationality, and attributed the establishment of all cultural systems to the Yellow Emperor, calling him "the early ancestor of mankind" in China.
"Mandarin Today" says: "Yan Di is made of ginger and water". There are similar records in "The Emperor's Century" and other documents. Jiang Shui's view of this land is based on "Water Mirror Zhu Weishui": "Qishui flows eastward and passes through the south of the river, which is Jiang Shui." Therefore, the main activity area of clan tribes in Yan Di should be the Weishui River Basin. According to the Records of the Five Emperors, Huangfu Mi said, "The Yellow Emperor has bears in his country." That is to say, the Yellow Emperor is a responsible monarch. There is a bear, which is generally considered to be Xinzheng, Henan. Xinzheng lives in the center of the Central Plains, so the Yellow Emperor clan tribe should take the Central Plains as its main activity area. It can be seen that the main active areas during the Yanhuang period were the Weishui River Basin and the Central Plains. In this area, the earliest ploughing agriculture discovered by field archaeology is Peiligang culture, magnetic mountain culture culture and Laoguantai culture about seven or eight thousand years ago. According to the current archaeological data, the early site of Henan Longshan culture in Xiangfen Taosi, Shanxi Province can clearly reflect a certain ritual system from nearly a thousand tombs that have been excavated. At this time, it seems that the ritual system has not yet begun to appear, but should be promoted to the late Yangshao culture. Many archaeologists and historians believe that the age of Taosi site belongs to the legendary Yao period. Before Yao was the Yellow Emperor period, which was equivalent to the late Yangshao culture in archaeology, about 5000 years ago. In this way, the Yanhuang period lasted from about 7000 or 8000 years ago to about 5000 years ago, and it lasted about 1500 to 3000 years.
The two clans and tribes of Yanhuang, that is, Huaxia Group in ancient legend. They have been operating, breeding, inventing and creating in the Weihe River Basin and the Central Plains for a long time, and these achievements will inevitably have an impact on its surrounding areas. Records of the Five Emperors: "I went to Kongtong (now Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province) in the west, Zhuolu (now Huailai County or Zhuolu County, Hebei Province) in the north, the sea in the east, the Fushui River (the Yangtze River) and the Huaihe River (the Huaihe River) in the south, until the elders often called Huangdi and Yaoshun, which was then called the land of Taoism. Therefore, Mr. Xu Xusheng said that because of the high prestige of Huangdi and Yaoshun, people all over the world are willing to regard them as fellow villagers, which also reflects that the activities of Huangdi clan tribes have expanded in all directions with the Central Plains as the center.