Analysis of Jiangxia guild hall

Jiangxia is recognized by most Chinese at home and abroad as the general county and birthplace with Huang surname, so there is a saying that "Huang surname leaves Jiangxia in the world and all factions live in Jiangxia". After the splendid Jiangxia stage, the Huang family in Jiangxia was divided into three branches, namely, the famous Huang, Shaowu Huang and Zhejiang Huang.

① Huang surname who moved to Taiwan Province Province: In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some members of the Huang family in Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, with a prosperous population. Together with Chen's surname, Lin's surname and Zheng's surname, it has become the four major surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and is known as "Chen Lin is full of streets for half a day". Later, Huang started broadcasting and moved overseas. Long before the Ming Dynasty, people began to cross the Straits and migrate to Taiwan Province. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. Their immortal achievements will be deeply remembered in the historical process of the development of Taiwan Province Province. Most of them come from Putian, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian and Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province Province. They often become the ancestors of the tribes named Huang in Taiwan Province Province in later generations. According to the Selected Genealogy Data of Fujian-Taiwan Relations, the Huang family in Penglai, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, Fujian Province is the first 14 person, the first 16 person Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, the first 17 person Huang Wenling, Huang Shaojin and the first 18 person Huang Keliang. Jinjiang's "An Hai Jin Dun Huang Family Tree" records that the eleventh generation of this family has Huang, and the twelfth generation has Huang and Huang Suguan, all of whom live in Taiwan Province Province, and there are descendants of Jin Dun, the late Singaporean President, the great-grandson Huang of Jin Dun Anping, the former Philippine President's chief of staff and Minister of Agriculture Huang, Assistant Minister of State Sun, Fujian Governor Huang Xiaojing, etc. Pan Hu moved to Pan Hu, Danshuimao, Taiwan Province Province, and the Zhongdetang Grand Ancestral Hall in Jinhu, Longshan, Taipei. The surname Huang in Taiwan Province Province is distributed all over the province, especially in the Penghu Islands and Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung areas on the west coast of Taiwan Province Province.

(2) Huang, who has emigrated overseas, lives in Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe, America, Australia and other parts of the world. They have developed, built and created miracles in various places. It was only after the demise that the Vietnamese surname Huang moved to Vietnam. At that time, a large number of adherents of the surname Huang were forced by Chu to join the Vietnamese people in the south of the Yangtze River. With the continuous southward migration of Vietnamese, for example, Huang Weiyuan founded Indonesian Needle in Pan Hu, Huang Tingzhou in Jinjiang, Fujian, Singaporeans and Malaysians, and people surnamed Huang also moved to Vietnam. Among the Huang surnames who moved southward constantly, there were Shanyue Huang surnames in Qin and Han Dynasties, Huang Dongman in Tang and Song Dynasties in Six Dynasties, and Zhuang Yao Huang surnames in Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most Vietnamese surnamed Huang are descendants of the above immigrants. These descendants of Vietnamese surnamed Huang continued to expand from Vietnam and have been widely distributed in countries of Indochina Peninsula.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Huang moved to Nanyang. At that time, an official named Huang Ping was ordered to go to Brunei. He has been in Borneo since he arrived there. Later, he was promoted to be the leader of Chinese in Brunei with his outstanding talents. Later, he became the ruler (actually the king) of the whole kingdom of Borneo-Sudan. He was buried in Brunei after his death, and his descendants stayed there for generations, which was extremely prominent. Huang Sen had a daughter in her life. In the eighth year of Ming Hongwu (1375), she married the second Sultan Aman of Bonai (Brunei). After Oman's death, Huang Ping's daughter succeeded to the throne and became king of Brunei. Since then, the king of Brunei has been passed down according to female descent. After the death of Huang, the first queen of Boni, the throne passed to her daughter born to Oman, Sudan. Up to this century, the king of Brunei has been handed down for more than 20 generations, all of whom are direct female descendants of Huang Ping. Historically, the royal family of Brunei regarded Huang Ping as their ancestor. Since the Ming Dynasty, the number of Huang people who moved to Nanyang has greatly increased. For example, Pan Hu's sixth son Huang was promoted, Jinling's second son Song moved to Nanjing, and Huang Zhaizi's second son moved to Myanmar.

/kloc-in the 9th century, because China's closed-door policy was bombarded by western colonial powers, there was a climax of coastal residents moving to Nanyang. The same is true of the surname Huang, and the number of people who moved to Nanyang increased rapidly. According to the statistics of the Philippine colonial government 1893 and 1894, among the nearly 65,438+10,000 Chinese who moved to the Philippines at that time, there were thousands of overseas Chinese named Huang from Jinjiang, Tong 'an, Nan 'an and Longxi in Fujian, ranking second among the seven most popular Chinese in the Philippines at that time. So far, Huang's population in the Philippines has grown to more than 50,000. In addition, in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries, there are also a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Huang. After modern times, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang established various clan organizations in order to contact the same clan. In the Philippines, there is the Yellow River Summer Palace; In the ancient capital of Indonesia, Sanbaolong and the west, there are descendants of Jin Dunhuang, whose ancestral home is Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian. The founders of Indonesian Needle Records, Huang and Huang Weiyuan (sons'), Huang lived in ancient Tusibi, Huang Tingzhou lived in Bandung, Jinbei lived in Wang Nan, Huang Shui lived in Larsen, and Qin Huang lived in Solo Sun Huang Zida. In Singapore and Malaysia, there is Jiangxia CCBA. In addition, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang also established a unified "Nanyang Huang General Association" in Singapore. Huangfu Mausoleum is listed as the fifth batch of cultural relics protection units in Putian City.

The history of Huang's immigration to Europe, America and Australia began in the 1950s of 19. Among the surnames of overseas Chinese in early America, Huang had the largest number, mainly from Guangdong, followed by Fujian. Overseas Chinese in Guangdong mainly come from Xinning, Xinhui, Kaiping, Enping and other places, so they are called "Siyi people". 1850 Among the "Siyi Guild Hall", an American overseas Chinese community, Huang has the largest number; 1854, Ningyang Club was founded by overseas Chinese in Xingning, Guangdong Province in San Francisco (that is, San Francisco, also known as San Francisco), and the number of Huang surnames ranked first among the 26 surnames; 1876 In the Hopewell Society established by Kaiping and Enping expatriates in San Francisco, Huang ranked second among the seven surnames. Today, among the Chinese-American clansmen, the number of clansmen surnamed Huang is still the largest.

. Huang, the great ancestor of Shaowu, is a legendary figure in Huang Zhong. Among thousands of Huang clansmen at home and abroad, his popularity is no less than that of Huang Xie, Huang Tingjian. Qiao Shan was born in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. When he was young, he was fearless. He once organized villagers to fight bandits and made great achievements. He is an official of the minister of punishments, a bachelor of Kuizhangge, a thousand households, and less care for the prince. After leaving office and returning to China, he founded an academy to train students and produce talents. He has three wives, 265,438+0 sons, 65,438+055 grandsons, 65,438+03 granddaughters, 334 great grandsons and 65,438+065,438+06 great granddaughters, creating a huge family that is rare in ancient and modern times. Especially in his later years, Huang sent his son from 2 1 room to Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi to start a business, which is a model of the world's pioneering spirit and will last forever.