Historical stories of Shang and Zhou dynasties

1. A 300-word historical short story about the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Youwang, the queen of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was the heroine of the famous bonfire party. Praise, Zhou Youwang's favorite princess, is made by commender, so it is called praise. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, when Emperor Jie was in power, there were two dragons in the yard one day. Xia Jie put saliva in a box, which was passed down to the Zhou Dynasty from generation to generation. For generations, this box was considered taboo and no one dared to open it. In a blink of an eye, more than 800 years later, he acceded to the throne in Zhou Liwang. One day, when he was idle, he asked the maid-in-waiting to open the box. A bug got out of the box and got into the belly of the maid-in-waiting. The maid-in-waiting got pregnant inexplicably, and Zhou Liwang blamed it. The first level is 40 years old, and the maids are also 40 years older. When Zhou Xuanwang ascended the throne, the maid-in-waiting gave birth to a baby girl. Because Zhou Xuanwang suspected that the maid-in-waiting was misleading people, he threw the child into the river. A runaway couple found a baby girl and were very happy. They adopted him. Later, the couple fled all the way to the country of praise and named the child Baosi. It was named Bao to commemorate her saving her life in Bao country.

Second, the Western Zhou Dynasty historical short stories, 300-word praise stories, Queen Zhou Youwang of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the heroine of the famous bonfire drama.

Zan is the favorite princess, given by a man named Fu, so it is called Zan. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, when Emperor Jie was in power, one day there were two dragons in the yard, saying, "We are the ancestors who praised the country."

Xia Jie hurried to find a surname for divination, and the mage said that he would collect the baron's saliva to preserve the essence of the dragon. Later, Xia Jie put saliva in a box, which was handed down from generation to generation to the Zhou Dynasty.

After several generations, this box was considered taboo and no one dared to open it. In a blink of an eye, more than 800 years passed and Zhou Liwang acceded to the throne.

One day, when he was idle, he asked the maid-in-waiting to open the box. A bug got out of the box and got into the belly of the maid-in-waiting.

The maid-in-waiting is pregnant for no reason. Zhou Liwang blamed him for getting pregnant without a husband and put her in the forbidden palace. One level is 40 years, and the maid-in-waiting is pregnant for 40 years. When Zhou Xuanwang ascended the throne, the maid-in-waiting gave birth to a baby girl. Because Zhou Xuanwang suspected that the maid-in-waiting was misleading people, she threw the child into the river. A runaway couple found the little baby girl and were very happy, so they adopted him.

Later, the couple fled all the way to the country of praise and named their children. The surname of Si dates back to the Xia Dynasty, when two emperors praised the country and had an argument, and the Xia Dynasty took the surname Si. It was named Bao in memory of saving her life.

Please refer to the book The Complete Biography of Queen China word for word.

Thirdly, a short historical story of Shang Dynasty spread from Shang Tang to 20 kings, and the throne was passed to Pan Geng. Pan Geng is a capable monarch. In order to get out of trouble and avoid natural disasters, he decided to move the capital from Yan (now Qufu, Shandong) to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang).

Because going to Yoon has three advantages:

First, Yin's land is relatively fertile, and its natural environment is better than the current "capital selection", whether it is to build the capital or develop agricultural production.

Second, after moving the capital, everything has to start from scratch, the royal family and nobles have been suppressed, and class contradictions have been alleviated;

Third, moving the capital can avoid the attacks of those rebels. The capital is safer, there is less external interference, and the rule can be much more stable.

Pan Geng's move to Yin was almost opposed by the whole country. Most nobles crave comfort and are unwilling to move.

Some powerful aristocrats also incited civilians to rise up against it, causing a great uproar. Faced with strong opposition, Pan Geng did not waver in his determination to move the capital. He raised the banner of "fate" and "former king" and declared that he intended to win the hearts of the people.

At that time, the "mandate of heaven" and the "former king" were undoubtedly powerful, so Pan Geng was able to move Yin.

He called the nobles who opposed the move and patiently persuaded: "I want you to move the capital because you want to stabilize our country. Not only did you not understand my painstaking efforts, but you appeared unnecessary panic. It is impossible for you to change my mind. "

When I was about to move, Pan Geng issued a warning: "I am unlucky. The more disrespectful I am, the more I am raped, and the whole army is wiped out. I can't plant it in our new city."

That is to say, if there are treacherous, evil and disobedient people, I will cut them down and kill them to prevent this coward from staying in Xinyi and spreading. It can be seen that Pan Geng tried to attack the nobility by moving the capital.

Because Pan Geng insisted on moving the capital and defeated the opposition, he finally crossed the Yellow River with civilians and slaves and moved to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang).

After moving the capital, Pan Geng reiterated: "If there is no distance, kill the Lord with sin, and show the goodness of the Lord with virtue", that is, no matter whether there is blood relationship with the king or not, sin will be put to death and meritorious service will be rewarded; And claimed that he had the right to "control his short life." This shows that by moving the capital and suppressing dissidents, the authority of the Shang king rose.

Extended data:

1, capital changes of Shang dynasty

Before the late summer of Shang Tang and the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Shang tribe was a tribe mainly engaged in animal husbandry and flourished in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. When the Shang Dynasty established its rule, it made its capital in Bo (Shangqiu, Henan).

The greedy nature of the ruling class determines that the struggle for power and interests within the royal family is inevitable. It is recorded in Historical Records Yin Benji; "Since middle school, disciples have abandoned it and made more contributions, which is more chaotic than IX, so the princes are not in the DPRK." From Pan Geng, it shows that during this period, the Shang royal family fought for the throne with internal strife and foreign invasion.

During this period, the Shang Dynasty moved the capital several times. According to the chronicles of bamboo books, Bo (Shangqiu, Henan) moved to Tao, and He moved from Tao to Xiang. According to historical records, Zu Ti moved to Xing (Xingtai, Hebei) and Pixian, Nangeng moved from Pixian to Beimeng, and Pan Geng moved from Pixian to Beimeng, which was called Yin.

BC 1525, Xiang (now Neihuang, Henan) was flooded, and Zu Ti moved its capital to Geng (now Hejin, Shanxi). In the second year, Zu Ti moved the capital to Geng and was destroyed by the flood. Because it was only a year ago, modern historians ignored Zu Ti's move to Geng.

However, there are still different views on the relationship between these capitals and the names recorded in the literature. Only the Yinxu in Anyang is the capital of Wang Shi after Pan Geng, and the views are the same.

Historians have different views on the reasons why the capital was moved many times in the history of Shang Dynasty. However, as can be seen from Shangshu Pan Geng, moving the capital is related to internal political struggle.

For example, although Pan Geng claimed to "move the capital to benefit the people", he threatened those who didn't listen to his orders with "I was killed, I have no education, and I have nothing to plant in this new city" (I will kill them all and keep the evil seeds from staying in the new city), which reflected the fierce internal struggle.

After Pan Geng moved to Yin, it eased the contradictions within the royal family and promoted the social and economic development. Pan Geng, known as the "Lord of Zhongxing", laid the foundation for the arrival of Wu Ding's flourishing age.

2. Pan Geng

Pan Geng is the same age as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, born and died in an unknown year, surnamed Xun, son of Zu Ding in Shang Dynasty, Yang's brother, 19th monarch of Shang Dynasty (excluding Taiding).

After Yang's death, Pan Geng succeeded to the throne and was a very successful monarch in Shang Dynasty. In order to change the unstable social situation at that time, he decided to move the capital to Yin again (now Anyang, Henan Province), which was called "Pan Geng moved to Yin" in history. After Pan Geng moved to Yin, he reorganized the politics of Shang Dynasty, developed the economy of Shang Dynasty, and revived the declining Shang Dynasty. Pan Geng died and was buried in Yin.

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Pan Geng Yinyin

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Pan Geng

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-Shang dynasty

Fourth, the historical story of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.

It's a blockbuster: According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) spent three years in politics, playing all day, and turned a blind eye to national affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then, we will rectify state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

Learn from one's mistakes: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, defeated and captured Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Gou Jian fed the horse for three years and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He tasted courage before every meal, and finally destroyed Wu.

Old horses know the way: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong led troops to repel the invasion of Shanrong State at the request of Yan State; The Milu, the king of Shanrong, fled to the lonely bamboo country to ask for reinforcements, and Guan Zhong followed Qi Huangong to defeat the reinforcements of the lonely bamboo country. On the way back to China, Qi Jun was trapped by a fake guide's agency. Guan Zhong suggested using an old horse to lead the way to save the day.

Offer a humble apology: During the Warring States Period, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, two important ministers of Zhao State, were made prime ministers by Zhao Wang because of Lin Xiangru's repeated meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced, thinking that his martial arts had overshadowed his mouth. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed when he learned of his good intentions, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess secretly. From then on, the two made up and became friends with each other.

On paper: During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was proficient in the art of war and could talk about the way of using troops. Even his father can't beat him, and he thinks he is invincible. Zhao She thinks that he is an armchair strategist and doesn't understand traffic. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. Zhao Wang insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping.

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Five, the Sui and Tang Dynasties historical short stories 1. The short story of Sui and Tang Dynasties-Donkey Asking for Leave Hook was an actor in the court of Tang Dynasty. Because the emperor appreciated him, he knew all the officials. Because he had nothing to do on weekdays, he rode a donkey to a friend's house to play chess for fun. Every time he went to a friend's house, the owner warmly welcomed him and told the boy, "Take the donkey who knows everything to the backyard." A stay is a day, and the master will never let him go home until he turns on the lantern. A day or two is not fresh, and it has been several months. Everyone knows that he is very happy to have such a rare bosom friend. One day, he was playing chess with his master. When he was killed, he suddenly received an imperial edict from the emperor asking him to enter the palace at once. Hook didn't dare to neglect, so he quickly asked his master to bring the donkey. After a while, he was still like this. Just as he unloaded his shoulder from the millstone, Hook suddenly realized. The next morning, Hook came to his friend's house again. As usual, the master used to turn on his voice and shouted, "Servants should feed donkeys more!" " Hook sneered, "Sorry, the donkey can't come today." The host asked, "Why?" Knowing all this, he said, "I was dizzy when I went back yesterday and couldn't get up in the shed." Please give him a few days off and let him breathe slowly! " .

6. What are the historical stories of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties? 1, attacking Zhou, refers to, leading Zhou to unite with various governors to attack the king of Shang Dynasty, and finally establishing Zhou to destroy Shang Dynasty.

According to the inscription unearthed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, "The king of Wu was a businessman, but the son of Jia was the tripod at the age of four." King Wu attacked Zhou, and the Shang Dynasty perished overnight. On the morning of Jiazi Day, when the sky was full of stars, he occupied Chao Ge.

The inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty clarified the specific date of cutting the Zhou Dynasty and confirmed the correct record of "the country was destroyed in one day" contained in ancient books. 2, bonfire play princes bonfire play princes, refers to the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang, as a compliment (bāo sì) smile, lit the beacon tower, teasing the princes.

Zance really smiled. Wang You was so happy that he lit the bonfire many times.

Later, the princes did not believe it and gradually stopped coming. Later, the dog army attacked Haojiang and killed Zhou Youwang. Later, Zhou Youwang's son Zhou Pingwang ascended the throne and started the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

3. Jiang Taigong fishing Taigong fishing is a historical legend, which happened in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Shang and Zhou Dynasties were autocratic, and Zhou Wenwang was determined to overthrow it.

Jiang Taigong Ziya was ordered by her master to help King Wen. But Jiang Ziya felt that he had been half a century, and he had no friendship with King Wen, so it was difficult to gain the appreciation of King Wen.

So on the way back to Beijing, King Wen fished without bait with a straight hook on one side of the river. As we all know, the hook is curved, but Jiang Ziya caught a lot of fish with a straight hook (not a hook) without bait.

King Wen saw it and thought it was a strange man (the ancients respected him very much), so he took the initiative to talk to him and found that he was really a useful talent, so he confessed. Later, Jiang Ziya helped King Wen and his son overthrow the rule of Shang and Zhou Dynasties and established the Zhou Dynasty.

4. Qi Huangong dominated Qi Huangong, which was about the reign of Qi Huangong. During the reign of, Duke Huan took Guan Zhong as the prime minister, carried out reforms, implemented the system of military and political integration and integration of defense and civilian technologies, and Qi gradually became stronger. 68 1 years ago, Huan Gong summoned the princes of Song and Chen in Zhen (now Juancheng, Shandong Province) and was the first ruler in history.

At that time, China was attacked by Rong Di and other tribes in the vassal state of the Central Plains, so Qi Huangong put forward the banner of "respecting the king and resisting foreigners" and actively carried out foreign activities, attacking Shanrong in the north and cutting Chu in the south. Huan Gong became the overlord of the Central Plains and was rewarded by the Zhou Emperor. 5. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong wanted to attack the State of Guo through the road of Yu, and at the same time, he sent a BMW and valuable gifts to Yu.

The monarch of the state of Yu was greedy for money, but the doctor dissuaded him from saying, "Guo is a close neighbor of the state of Yu, and its demise will inevitably lead to the demise of the state of Yu." The monarch of the state of Yu refused to listen to advice and promised to cross the border with 8 Jin Army. As a result, the state of Jin destroyed the state of Guo, and immediately destroyed the danger.

Seven, the historical story of the Shang dynasty who has the death of Shang Zhouwang Shang Zhouwang was a tyrant in history. He doesn't care about the affairs of state, and leads a drunken life all day.

One year, Su Guo, a vassal state of Shang Dynasty, sent a beautiful woman named da ji to Zhou Wang, and she was especially favored by Zhou Wang. Da ji is an eccentric woman. In order to please da ji, Zhou Wang sent someone to dig a big pool filled with wine. Many trees have been transplanted around the pool, and meat pieces are hung on the branches.

Then many young men and women were sent to bathe in the wine pool, chasing each other for fun. Whoever jumped out of the wine pool and bit the meat hanging on the branch would be rewarded. This is the so-called "wine pool meat forest" in history.

Da ji likes to watch this kind of game and laughs every time he watches it. Zhou Wang holds such a competition almost every day to win da ji's smile.

Eight, the historical story of the Shang dynasty who has the death of Shang Zhouwang Shang Zhouwang was a tyrant in history. He doesn't care about the affairs of state, and leads a drunken life all day.

One year, Su Guo, a vassal state of Shang Dynasty, sent a beautiful woman named da ji to Zhou Wang. She was especially loved by Zhou Wang. Da ji is an eccentric woman. In order to please da ji, Zhou Wang sent someone to dig a big pool filled with wine. Many trees have been transplanted around the pool, and meat pieces are hung on the branches.

Then many young men and women were sent to bathe in the wine pool, chasing each other for fun. Whoever jumped out of the wine pool and bit the meat hanging on the branch would be rewarded. This is the so-called "wine pool meat forest" in history.

Da ji likes to watch this kind of game and laughs every time he watches it. Zhou Wang holds such a competition almost every day to win da ji's smile.

In order to collect people's wealth, the Song Dynasty built a tall building in the capital (zhāo) to store the money collected from all over the country. This tall building is called Lutai.

In addition, a big warehouse was built to store food looted from the people. The people lived in dire straits, so they rose up against them.

As soon as there was resistance, Zhou Wang sent troops to suppress it, and people fled to neighboring countries in droves to find a way out. This will gradually make neighboring countries stronger.

Zhou Wang also brutally suppressed his ministers, and whoever did not listen to him would be beheaded. Knowing that his sister likes novelty, he invented a torture device to kill people for the pleasure of da ji.

This instrument of torture is a hollow copper column. Tie the executed person to this copper column, then set fire to the hollow copper column and burn it red. The bound prisoner struggled painfully and was finally roasted alive. Da ji likes to watch the prisoner's painful struggle before he dies. She laughs at this scene.

In order to make da ji smile, Zhou Wang finds reasons to kill people every day for the happiness of da ji. This torture is called "branding".

There was a loyal minister in Zhou Wang named Mei Bo, who was very dissatisfied with Zhou Wang's being "branded" and executed. Regardless of his own safety, he persuaded Zhou Wang to cancel this kind of torture.

Zhou Wang not only refused to listen to Mei Bo's persuasion, but smiled and said to Mei Bo: "In fact, branding is not cruel, and the dead are not painful. You can try it yourself if you don't believe it. " With that, his face fell, he waved his hand and told the palace guards to approach the hollow copper column with spears, stripped Meibo of his clothes and tied it to the hollow copper column.

Mei Bo screamed when she was baked by a red-hot copper pillar. Zhou Wang looked at Minami and said, "Well, not as cruel as you think?" I'll ask someone to put Mabel down again.

Mei Bo said to Zhou Wang, "Your Majesty, branding is cruel. A gentleman should be kind, and it is a big sin for you to be so simple and straightforward! In this way, the people will rise up against you, and the land of the Shang Dynasty will be destroyed in your hands. "

Zhou Wang flew into a rage, waved and told the guards to tie Mei Bo back to the copper pillar, and then lit it and baked it. Mei Bo said to Zhou Wang, "Your Majesty, please promise me that the old minister was the last one to be burned to death.

The old minister died without complaint. "At this time, the DPRK ministers knelt down together to plead for Meibo.

Zhou Wang said to the ministers, "Well, for all of you, don't punish him with branding, but behead him and chop him into a paste. You all try this half-cooked meat sauce, remember the lesson of Mei Bo, and don't slander me casually in the future. "

After the guards killed Mabel, they chopped his body into paste and put it on a plate for the ministers to eat. In front of Zhou Wang, all the ministers who dare not to eat? I have to close my eyes and eat meat sauce.

Mabel's death frightened ministers, and no one dared to persuade Zhou Wang. In order to pacify the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang called Ji Chang, Jiuhou and Hubei Hou to the capital and put them in charge of the governors of the whole country.

The official titles of these three people are all called "Fang Bo". If any warlord in China rebelled, the "Fangbo" under his jurisdiction led the troops to suppress it.

Not long after the three "Fang Bo" lived in Beijing with their families, Zhou Wang once went to Jiuhou's house to play. Seeing that Jiuhou's daughter was beautiful, he suggested Jiuhou send her to the palace to be Zhou Wang's concubine. Nine Hou did not dare to refuse, so he had to send his daughter to the palace.

However, Jiuhou's daughter knew that Zhou Wang was a bad king. After entering the palace, she always ignored Zhou Wang and pulled a long face all day. On one occasion, Zhou Wang ordered her to laugh or she would be killed.

She said to Zhou Wang, "Kill me, I am more painful than death by your side." Zhou Wang was so angry that he killed her.

Jiuhou burst into tears when he heard the news of his daughter's death. Unexpectedly, this matter was known by Zhou Wang's minion Fei Zhong. He was arranged beside Jiuhou and immediately told Zhou Wang.

Zhou Wang summoned three "Fang Bo", namely Jiuhou, Hubei Hou and Jichang. Ji Chang had a premonition that the summons had escaped, so he said that he was ill and could not go to court.

Nine Hou, Hubei Hou and other ministers all went to court, and the atmosphere in Kanatonouchi was very tense, and they all felt that disaster was imminent. Zhou Wang said to Jiuhou, "I killed your daughter. Aren't you dissatisfied with me when you cry? " The Nine Marquis argued, "Your Majesty, it is human nature for my dead daughter to cry a few times ..." Zhou Wang said, "You know human nature, don't you forget the ceremony of the monarch and the minister? It seems that you are arrogant, someone, push him down and behead him! " Hearing this, the marquis of Hubei immediately knelt down to plead for the marquis of Hubei: "Your Majesty, it is human nature for the marquis of Hubei to cry for her daughter. I beg your majesty to spare the marquis of Hubei for the sake of the old minister ... "Zhou Wang not only refused to listen to the marquis of Hubei, but growled," This is all retrogression.

How dare you intercede for the rebels? Pull them down and behead them! "Zhou Wang killed nine Hou and Hubei Hou, cut their bodies into" bacon "and chopped them into" meat sauce "for Xibo Ji Chang to eat. Xibe Jichang ate "meat breast" and "meat sauce" in front of the guests in the palace and said to the guests, "Minister Jichang kowtowed to the king for the reward.

The Nine Marquis and the Hubei Marquis betrayed the king, and they deserved it ... "After the people of the imperial court left, Xibe Jichang wept bitterly for the tragic deaths of the two old friends, and also celebrated for avoiding the disaster. From then on, Ji Chang pretended to be sick at home every day and never left home.

He knew that even this could not avoid the fate of the Nine Marquis and the Hubei Marquis, so he secretly sent someone back to his country to let his son and his ministers try to rescue him. Sure enough, as Ji Kang expected, soon, Zhou Wang did something to Ji Kang.

Historical stories about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period 1, bonfire play princes

Strictly speaking, this story is not the story of the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fatuous Zhou Youwang did not hesitate to stage a farce of lending a bonfire to his ministers for advice in the city.

As a result, when the dogs of ethnic minorities attacked the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was another bonfire, and no one came to help the princes. You Wang was killed, ending the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since then, the authority of the Emperor of Zhou has plummeted, and the situation of the feudal lords in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period has emerged.

2. Respect the king and fight against foreigners

When Qi Huangong thought of success, he got help from Guan Zhong. This man assisted Qi Huangong's political opponents before Qi Huangong succeeded to the throne. In order to compete with Qi Huangong for the throne, he once shot an arrow at Qi Huangong.

However, after Qi Huangong took office, he valued Guan Zhong's talent and ignored this revenge. Instead, he worshipped him as a teacher and implemented reforms, eventually enriching Qiang Bing. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the status of the Emperor of Zhou plummeted, and the princes no longer obeyed the King of Zhou. Some powerful governors took the opportunity to launch a merger war, forcing other countries to recognize their hegemony.

Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong under the banner of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries", making Qi Huangong the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

3. Win the Central Plains

According to legend, in the process of pursuing hegemony, he led an army to show off its strength on the outskirts of Luoyi, where the Zhou royal family was located, and sent envoys to ask about the size of Jiuding. Ding symbolizes kingship and wins, indicating the heart of seizing power.

4. Don't get in the way

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Chu Jin, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one in Sanli). Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The state of Jin supported the struggle between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er avoided, lured the enemy in and won.

5, a blockbuster

According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) had a good time at the end of his three-year term, and neglected state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then, we will rectify state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

6. An old horse knows the way

During the Spring and Autumn Period, at the request of Yan State, Qi Huangong led an army to defeat the invasion of Shanrong State. The Milu, the king of Shanrong, fled to the lonely bamboo country to ask for reinforcements, and Guan Zhong followed Qi Huangong to defeat the reinforcements of the lonely bamboo country. On the way back to China, Qi Jun was trapped by a fake guide's agency. Guan Zhong suggested using an old horse to lead the way to save the day.

7. apologize humbly

During the Warring States Period, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, two important ministers of Zhao State, were named Guo Xiang by Zhao Wang for their repeated meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced, thinking that his martial arts had overshadowed his mouth. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed when he learned of his good intentions, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess secretly. From then on, the two made up and became friends with each other.

8. An armchair strategist

During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was proficient in the art of war. Even his father can't beat him, and he thinks he is invincible. Zhao She thinks that he is an armchair strategist and doesn't understand traffic. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. Zhao Wang insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping.

9. Go to different places.

During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu fought frequently, and the vassal states regarded interests as the most important, sometimes helping Qin, sometimes paying attention to one thing and losing the other. Therefore, an idiom has been formed to describe the vacillating and capricious attitudes of various groups and figures in the situation that the powers compete for spheres of influence.

10, in urgent need of help

In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, and staged a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever."

In the state of Qin, Jing Ke paid off the minions of the king of Qin to see him with a large sum of money. Jing Ke pretended to present a map of Du Kang to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. When Ying Zheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger on the map and stabbed the king of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free. Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin.