The history of Shangqiu

Shangqiu, a prefecture-level city in Henan Province for short, is located between east longitude11449'-1639' and north latitude 33 43'-34 52'.

East-west length168km, north-south length128km.

It borders Huaibei in Anhui and Xuzhou in Jiangsu in the east, Kaifeng in Henan in the west, Zhoukou in Henan and Bozhou in Anhui in the south, and Heze and Jining in Shandong in the north.

Shangqiu was returned to the German government from 1900 to 19 13 and was named Shangqiu by 1928.

1948165438+10 month, which was the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu after liberation.

1March, 949, changed to Shangqiu District, Henan Province.

1950 In May, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed into Zhuji Market.

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The most famous scenic spot in Shangqiu is the ancient city of Shangqiu, which was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty.

Overlooking the city, the interior is cylindrical and looks like an ancient copper coin.

Brick city is more than four kilometers long, and the four walls are basically symmetrical and equal. The wall is 6.6m high and the base is10m wide.

The arched four doors of the ancient city are still intact and spectacular.

These four gates are called Binyang in the East, Geze in the West, Yang Gong in the South and Chen Gong in the North.

There are also two water gates, located on the east and west sides of the south gate.

There are also four small towns, and there are urn circles in the four gates.

There is a twisted door in each urn, that is, the north gate is west, the west gate is south, the south gate is east, and the east gate is south, so the ancient city has the saying that the old gate is eight open.

During the Republic of China, the urn was removed, but the remains were still visible.

A wide moat, rippling blue waves, surrounds the whole city.

There are reeds and lotus ponds in Hanoi.

In particular, the water in the south of the city is said to be the South Lake in Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty, which is also the site of the old city.

Suiyang Ancient City in Tang Dynasty, Nanjing in Song Dynasty and Guide House in Yuan Dynasty were all underwater.

The island above the water is the remains of the original places of interest, such as Li Tai in the Zhou Dynasty and Wen Ya Tai visited by Confucius in the Song Dynasty.

Liu Wu's Forbidden City, Hua Hui Palace, Chui Fu, Yutai, Maiden Taiwan, Wang Yunting, Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty, Xiezhong Temple in the Battle of Chengyang, Yingtian Academy in the Northern Song Dynasty and so on.

There used to be only a few islands, which have been passed down to this day.

The dragon dam that protects the city stands outside the city river.

It was built with loess in the 19th year of Jiajing, Ming Dynasty, to prevent war disasters. Now, the levee has become a ring road.

Willow trees on the roadside are lush and cypress trees are evergreen all the year round.