Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What is the main achievement of Yan Huang II, the humanistic ancestor of China culture? Why do China people call themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor?

What is the main achievement of Yan Huang II, the humanistic ancestor of China culture? Why do China people call themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor?

What is the main achievement of Yan Huang II, the humanistic ancestor of China culture?

A: Yan Di Shennong and Huangdi Xuanyuan Huangdi are the humanistic ancestors of our Chinese nation. The great historical achievements of Emperor Yanhuang can be traced back to Yizhoushu, Guoyu and Zhouyi. It is recorded in documents such as pre-Qin cohesion. According to legend, Emperor Shennong of Yan Di led his tribe to grow grains, taste herbs, invent medicines, and make Japan and China become a market and start trade. He is the founder of farming civilization in China. According to gold? Huangfu Mi's The Imperial Century and the Southern Song Dynasty? Wang Xiangzhi's "Records of the Land" contains: Yandi came to the south to collect medicine for the people, but he accidentally tasted "heartbroken grass", "the tail of Changsha Tea Town collapsed and was buried", and "Yandi's tomb is in Bailuyuan, Le Kang Township, one hundred miles south of Chaling County", that is, Luyuanpi, Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. The Yellow Emperor led the tribe to raise silkworms, open clothes, cut down trees, build palaces, make characters, draw calendars and invent the South Compass, which made preparations for dangerous and arduous colonization and pushed the primitive civilization of China to a new historical stage.

Why do China people call themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor?

Yanhuang is the abbreviation of Yan Di and Huangdi, two legendary tribal leaders in ancient China. Yan Di, surnamed Jiang, first name. He is described as a bull's head, and his tribe worships cows as sacred objects. The Yellow Emperor, surnamed Ji, named Xuanyuan and named Xiong, this tribe worships bears as sacred objects. According to legend, the two tribes jointly defeated the Chiyou tribe and killed the tribal leader Chiyou. Since then, the Huangdi tribe and the Yan Di tribe have fought many times in Banquan Village, Yanqing County, Beijing, which is called "the Battle of Yanhuang Banquan" in history. Experts identified the ancient site through textual research. Finally, Huangdi defeated Yandi, and the two tribes began to multiply together in the Yellow River basin. They merged with each other, learned from each other's strong points, and created the splendid culture of ancient China. In this process, the Yellow Emperor became the leader of this alliance, and his influence extended to the whole Central Plains. And gradually merged with other tribes such as Yi and Li, forming the backbone of Huaxia, the predecessor of the Han nationality. The Yellow Emperor is called the ancestor. We are all descendants of Chinese people, so we are called "descendants of Chinese people".

"Yan" refers to Emperor Yan and "Huang" refers to the Yellow Emperor. They are the leaders of two larger tribal alliances in ancient legends of China. Yan Di surnamed Jiang,No. Shennong; The Yellow Emperor surnamed Ji, posthumous title Bear, also known as Xuanyuan. Their tribe was originally in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River (now Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Hetao), and the two tribes have been friendly for generations.

About 4,000 years ago, the Yan Di tribe moved eastward and had a war with Jiuli Department headed by Chiyou, who entered the Central Plains earlier. Emperor Yan was defeated and turned to the Yellow Emperor for help. So Yanhuang United, defeated and killed Chiyou, and the power of Yanhuang extended to the Central Plains. Later, the Yanhuang Alliance split again. After several wars, the Yellow Emperor won, and the two parts of Yanhuang became one. Since then, the tribal alliance headed by the Yellow Emperor has gradually become stronger, and all tribes in the Quartet have expressed their obedience, forming the foundation of our Chinese nation. Therefore, both China people and overseas Chinese call themselves "descendants of the Chinese people" or "descendants of the Chinese people".