Remember history, handwritten newspaper is simple and beautiful.

History, for short, refers to the history of human society. It is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities, and it is also a mapping of the present era in many cases.

★ First, the ancient residents of the motherland

First, the earliest humans in China

The earliest known human in China is Yuanmou Man, about 1.7 million years ago.

The fundamental difference between humans and animals lies in whether they can make tools.

Second, Beijingers.

Beijingers lived about 700,000-200,000 years ago, retaining the characteristics of apes, but with obvious division of labor between hands and feet, they can make and use tools and make stone tools.

Third, Neanderthals

Neanderthals lived about 30 thousand years ago.

★ 2. Primitive agricultural life

First, the primitive farming in Hemudu.

1, date: about 7000 years ago; 2. Living area: Yangtze River Basin

Second, the life of Banpo aborigines.

1, time: about five or six thousand years ago; 2. Living area: Yellow River Basin

Third, the original inhabitants of Dawenkou.

1, time: about four or five thousand years ago; 2. Region: Yellow River Basin

★ Third, the ancestor of China

First, the ancestors of China.

Huangdi and Yan Di,

The ancestor of mankind-Huangdi (reason: four great inventions)

Second, Yao Shunyu's "abdication"

Third, the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

1. The establishment of the Xia Dynasty marked the beginning of slavery. The slave society in China began in 2 1 century BC.

2. Around 2070 BC, Yu established the Xia Dynasty, which was a dynasty in the history of China. The establishment of Xia Dynasty marked the establishment of China's early state.

Fourth, the rise and fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties

First, the rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty

1. After his death, he passed the throne to his son Qi, making the hereditary system replace the abdication system, and "family world" replace "public world".

2. About BC 1600, the Tang Dynasty was defeated, and the summer was destroyed. BC 1046, Shang and Zhou Dynasties fought at Konoha. When the Shang Dynasty perished, the King of Wu established the Zhou Dynasty, the capital of which was a pickaxe, also known as Haojing, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history.

Second, the enfeoffment system of the Western Zhou Dynasty

1. Purpose: In order to consolidate the rule, the Western Zhou Dynasty implemented the system of enfeoffment.

2. Content: Zhou gave his land, civilians and slaves to relatives and heroes and made them princes. Governors must obey the orders of the Zhou Emperor, pay tribute to the emperor at ordinary times, defend the territory, and lead troops to fight against the emperor in wartime.

3. Role: Develop remote areas, strengthen the rule and make the Western Zhou Dynasty a powerful country.

★ 5. Brilliant bronze civilization

1. At the end of primitive society, bronzes appeared in China. Shang Dynasty was the glorious period of bronze culture in China. The famous bronzes are Simu Wuding and Siyang Fangzun.

2. During the same period of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a unique bronze culture prevailed in Chengdu Plain in southwest China, which is the world-famous "Sanxingdui" culture. The bronze masks, large bronze statues and bronze sacred trees unearthed there have attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign people.

★ 6. Disputes during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period