Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Who are Huang Yueying, Zhen Ji, Sun Shangxiang and Cai Yan?

Who are Huang Yueying, Zhen Ji, Sun Shangxiang and Cai Yan?

Huang Yueying, also known as Huang Wanzhen and Huang Shuo, was a female figure in the Three Kingdoms period. She was born in Baishui, Miannan, Jingzhou, and her date of birth and death is unknown. When I was young, I was brilliant and as famous as my brother Huang. She was also recorded in the history book The History of the Three Kingdoms and described by Luo Guanzhong in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. During the Three Kingdoms, she was a native of Shu, Huang Zhi, the wife of Zhuge Liang, and the mother of Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge and Zhuge Qiao (adopted sons). She was also a famous talented woman at that time. She was well versed in the art of war, knowing astronomy above and geography below, and was resourceful. But according to legend, he is ugly, with yellow hair and dark skin. Nevertheless, later generations still have many good comments on Huang Yueying. As the wife of Zhuge Liang, an outstanding counselor in the Three Kingdoms period, her heart was full of worries and thoughts about her husband. In a word, Huang Yueying is also a good wife and mother. For thousands of years, the beautiful legend of her and Zhuge Liang has been circulated among the people.

Zhen Shi (183-22 1), Luo Zhen, Chang 'e, was born in Wuji, Zhongshan (now Wuji County, Hebei Province), the daughter of Yizhen, the daughter of Shang Cailing, and the empress Cao Pi of Wei Wendi of the Three Kingdoms. She was a famous beauty in the Three Kingdoms period, well versed in poetry and gorgeous in appearance. She was Wei Mingdi, the chief aide of Cao Pi, Emperor Wei Wen of China in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Cao was Yuan's wife, and became Cao Pi's wife after capturing Yecheng. Later, he was praised by Guo Nvwang (German Queen), and was given death by Cao Pi. Later, he was named Queen Zhao Wen.

Sun Shangxiang is the name in the TV series "The Story of He Lv", and its historical prototype is the sister of Sun Quan, the ruler of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period of China, and later married Liu Bei. Sun Shangxiang is also described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Her name was written as "Sun Ren" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and it was named after Sun An in the play "Two Military Strategists Crossing the River". There have been rumors that it was named "Sun Renxian" in Han, Jin and Spring and Autumn Period. However, after textual research, there is no such name in the existing items of Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn Period, which is invented by modern people. Sun Shangxiang was one of the main female figures in the Three Kingdoms period, that is, Mrs. Sun. Wu Jun Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang) was born. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Shangxiang belonged to the State of Wu. He was originally the monarch of Soochow, and later married Liu Bei. Daughter of Sun Jian and Mrs Wu, sister of Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi, Sun Kuang and Sun Lang, and the third wife of Liu Bei. Sun Shangxiang likes martial arts since he was a child. His maids all carry knives, and often take pleasure in fencing with others, with sharp weapons and graceful posture. Because she is the wife of Liu Bei, a fierce man in troubled times, and she is bent on netting men, she is naturally called "Xiao Ji". There are many stories about Sun Shangxiang's life. However, no matter what the true ending of history is, Sun Shangxiang was an outstanding heroine in the chaotic Three Kingdoms period, which is worthy of recognition. In her body, all reflect the heroic spirit of women.

Cai Wenji (177? -? ) Yan, formerly known as taboo in Jin Dynasty, was renamed Moon Hee. She was born in Chen Liulai (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is a famous talented woman and writer in the history of China. She is good at astronomy, mathematics, literature, poetry and rhyme. His representative works include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and is a close friend and teacher of Cao Cao. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Cai Wenji took Ban Zhao as his idol since he was a child, so he attached importance to classics and read history since he was a child. And I'm interested in continuing to study Han Shu with my father and leaving my name in history. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to social unrest, Cai Wenji was exiled to the southern Xiongnu, married to the Xiongnu Zuozhong, and suffered from the hardships of a foreign land before giving birth to a child. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Moon Hee married Dong Si, leaving behind touching Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems for the Past. Sorrow and indignation poem is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry. Cai Wenji's life is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful, and everyone should enjoy them, but she can't have both. Cai Wenji is also very talented. In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which is completely correct, showing that Cai Wenji's talent is high. Cao Cao took Cai Wenji back and did a good thing to preserve ancient culture. In history, "Wen Xi returned to Han" was passed down as a beautiful talk. Wenji Cai