Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Huang Historical Report Composition 400

Huang Historical Report Composition 400

His real name is Gongsun. Huangdi was born in Jishui (now Qishui River in Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), and she changed her surname to Ji. He lived in Xuanyuan Mountain (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), hence his name Xuanyuan. Son of Shaodian (Shaodian: a tribal name and a name). The earth is yellow, so it is called the Yellow Emperor. Book of Changes: "What Shennong didn't do, what Huangdi and Yaoshun did, changed and made people tireless." Kong Shu: "The Yellow Emperor had a son named Xiong Shaodian, surnamed Ji." Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "The son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young and loyal, long and sensitive, smart. " Pei Qian explained: "There is a bear on No.1." Sima Zhen Suoyin: "There is virtue in soil, and the color of soil is yellow, so it is called Huangdi, which is better than Shennong Huowang and Yandi." It is said that the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne in 2697 BC, when he was 20 years old. Based on this, it is speculated that Huang Di was born in 27 17 BC, and it is said that his birth and death year was 27 17-2599 BC.

The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons, and fourteen people have their surnames. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, he was buried in Qiao Shan. His grandson is Gao, that is, Emperor Zhuan Xu. After Zhuan Xu's death, Gao Xinli, the great grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was named Di Ku. When you died, your son stood there, that is, Yao. Yao died, Shun Li and Shun were Zhuan Xu's sixth grandchildren. Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Chu, Yao and Shun are five emperors. So the Yellow Emperor is the first of the five emperors.

Huangdi and Yan Di are the ancestors of the Chinese nation. "Mandarin Today" contains: "In the past, I married Yougao and gave birth to Huangdi and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor was cast by Jishui, and the Yan Emperor was cast by Jiang Shui (now Qingjiang River in Baoji, Shaanxi). Success and virtue are different, so the Yellow Emperor is discipline and ginger. The two emperors used teachers to help each other, and the difference in virtue was also the reason. " This is the earliest historical record of the birthplace of Emperor Yan and Huangdi in China. Therefore, the second imperial capital of Yan Huang is two tribal leaders with similar blood relationship who originated from the Weihe River Basin in central Shaanxi. Later, two tribes fought for territory and launched the War of Han Quan. Huangdi defeated Yandi, and the two tribes gradually merged into Huaxia nationality, which was called Han nationality after Han and Tang dynasties. Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are also the ancestors of China culture and technology. It is said that they and their courtiers and descendants created almost all the important inventions in ancient times.