Poems by an oriole and two egrets in the sky.

Tang dynasty? ? Du Fu

liǎnggèhuánglímíngcuìliǔ

Two orioles sing green willows,

Hello, I'm good, hello.

A line of egrets rose into the sky.

Romance of Chu and Han dynasties

The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,

the courtyard is as crowded as a marketplace—a much visited house

Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.

Oriole, commonly known as oriole, is a summer migratory bird in China. There are songbirds everywhere. Beginning of spring will follow closely, especially when the wheat is ripe. Its voice is very smooth, like the voice of a loom, and it is a bird that should keep pace with the times. "Tang Wangya's" Publicize People's Celebration List and Give Poems Thanks ":"Everyone hopes that the Longmen will change, and the English drums will fly from time to time. Yin's poem "Giving the Ancestors to Fill the Que" says: "Flowers greet the colorful clothes and leave the English aunt, while willows touch the east wind whip. "。"

Willow: Willow leaves die in winter. In early spring, willow leaves are tender yellow. The willow leaves in mid-spring are light green. The willow leaves in Ji Chun are getting deeper and greener. Willow leaves in summer are emerald green. Summer is not suitable for orioles to mate, so the time for orioles to sing green willows is in late spring and early summer. Then the songs of two orioles were vividly portrayed. The groom's official is also an official. Some folk wives call their husbands "officials". The warbler's singing is in season, which implies the promotion of official position.

Compared with egrets, orioles are birds, and birds should keep pace with the times. What about the big bird?

Egrets have long feet. In ancient times, high feet and noble spirit were homophonic. So the egret is a metaphor for the noble. Liu Yuxi's Egret Son in Tang Dynasty: Egret Son, the highest case. Sweaters are thrown in the new snow, birds are screaming and lonely. Sleeping alone in Ainny, standing on the gurgling stones for a long time. There is no cloud in front of the mountain, flying into the distant blue. "

Egret: I like to feed along the stream beach. If disturbed, they will take off in turn; So there is a scene of queuing. Reminiscent of the last sentence: he was appointed as Chengdu Yin Jiannan's ambassador to East Sichuan and West Sichuan. On the recommendation of Yanwu, Du Fu was appointed as the staff of our department, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the Minister of Industry. The connection between them is obvious. It seems that in the officialdom, I also saw the scene of "a line of egrets going up to the sky".

This word "Shang" is wonderful. And the artistic conception of flying a line of egrets in the sky opened a distance. "On" describes this scene just right, and there is a feeling of upward promotion. It can also be associated with the promotion of nobles in the wilderness. Emphasize the importance of coming on board. Du Fu is going to be an official because of his recommendation, and his promotion is just around the corner. Gratitude is a very important expression. Don't forget the excavator when drinking water. Everything is because of the boat, and the word "boat" highlights the center and focus of this poem. It also shows that a group of noble people have been promoted.

Windows are accessories of a house, which indicates the existence of people. Xiling is a mountain. The window with Xiling means that the house is not on the mountain, but beside it. There are people on the side of the mountain, so they can only contain the east window and Xiling, which is the place to study. If you can see snow where you are studying, you will have the taste of studying hard at a cold window.

Then I thought of the "two orioles singing green willows" mentioned earlier. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the snow in Xiling has not melted yet, indicating that the snow has existed for a long time. This long concept of time alludes to the hardships of cultivation and contains many frustrations and loneliness. He also said that the years have not been wasted, and they have almost become immortals. The logic inside is interlocking and complementary. It expresses the image that someone is studying hard at the cold window here and learning to go out of the mountain. There is another meaning here: I was promoted by others mainly because of my own cultivation. There is a kind of self-affirmation.

The moral of Membo's "Wan Li Boat" is that the boat that took him out of the mountain has been moored at home. Ship: It was also called "boat" in ancient times. "Under the copula of Yi": "The benefits of the boat, the economy can not help, but also benefit the world." The boat walks in the water, and the water reflects the sky. This ship is like walking in the sky. Wan Li Ship even implies the meaning orientation of learning and going to the world.

Xunzi Wang Zhi: "Shu Ren is in power, and then the gentleman is in power. Chuan said:' the monarch, the boat is also; Shu Ren, water also. The knife cuts bread and fingers. " "

Boarding is a step in life, leaving the Shu Ren class and entering the upper class. This strengthens the meaning of "two orioles singing green willows". There is also a smell of "a line of egrets going up to the sky" that has been promoted.

The ship is very symbolic. Du Fu was recommended by Yanwu to be an official in Yanwu, which can be understood as getting on a boat in Yanwu. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a famous chess player named Wu Dong Yanwu. Its word is: Qing Zi. Be good at playing Go. No one of my peers can surpass Yanwu, so there is. Officialdom is like chess. Du Fu deliberately described the ship as Dongwu, apparently referring to two people with the same name, Yanwu, who recommended themselves as "chess saints".

Suggest that a politician is a chess player or a "chess saint"; There is a feeling of reverence and praise. It may also imply that the author is willing to be a chess piece. This can be understood as the author's declaration of gratitude. Going to Wan Li has more implications for doing one thing. And taking a boat is also an expression of being in the same boat. The theme of the whole poem revolves around the word "boat". So this "Dongwu Wan Li Ship" is meaningful.

"Two orioles singing green willows" triggered the topic of "keeping pace with the times", which witnessed the long-term existence of snow from the side, the ship came to anchor, and began "a line of egrets went up to the sky", which also explained the event of going out of the mountain after learning. One day in the water, people will travel by boat, which means they will cross the world with noble people. "The window contains thousands of autumn snows in Xiling" means "study hard in a cold window" and "cultivate immortality" and also accepts the topic of "keeping pace with the times". And "Wu Dong's Ship" points out the key points of the whole article, and the gratitude is beyond words. All the images and artistic conception collide and reverberate there organically. Everything is unforgettable.

The whole poem depicts the author's home as the event center. The time is in late June, spring and early summer. Pairs of orioles are singing love songs on the willow beside their home, which indicates that something will happen. Sure enough, all the author's efforts were not in vain. A ship will pick up the author, and a group of nobles will be officials together. The background of the incident is very clear.

Time, events, places, plots and stories are well expressed. And mutual confirmation, more unlimited imagination. Feeling, feeling and gratitude have also injected the greatest ideal of human life, "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and calming the world". It also reflects the life realm of cultural people who are "poor and immune to the world". On the surface, it seems to write about beautiful scenery, but in fact it has entrusted the author's interest and sentiment at this moment.

The whole poem is written by the method of fu, which is natural, but it is just right and does not show traces. That laymen think that Du Fu's poems are about natural scenery. The obvious proportions and metaphors make people think. It is a classic work that uses "Fu, Bi and Xing". Let people see what is the expression of ambition and what is the language of poetry. Reading such works is almost as fascinating as reading Sherlock Holmes' detective novels. Poetry is so wonderful. Du Fu once again told people that poetry is untranslatable.