Historical stories of northern song dynasty

In A.D. 1079, Qian Yi, the son of a "local doctor", was only in his forties because he cured the disease of the prince at that time, and suddenly entered the ranks of curing too much, which made these doctors who were full of bureaucratic breath tongue-tied. Some people admire him, but more people are jealous.

They talked privately: "It's just a coincidence that Qian Yi cured the prince's illness!" Some said, "Qian Yi can only use earthwork, but I'm afraid I don't understand the real medical classics."

One day, Qian Yi and his disciples were treating patients, and a doctor brought a pediatric prescription from Qian Yi for "consultation".

He asked sarcastically, "it's not too much for money to be a doctor. According to Zhang Zhongjing's synopsis of the golden chamber, there are eight pills: Rehmannia glutinosa, Dioscorea opposita, Cornus officinalis, Poria cocos, Alisma orientalis, Cortex Moutan, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata and Cinnamomum cassia. You seem to be missing two medicines from this prescription. Maybe you forgot? "

Qian Yi smiled and said, "I didn't forget. Zhang Zhongjing's prescription is for adults. The child is full of yang. I think we can make Liuwei Dihuang Pill by subtracting drugs beneficial to fire, such as cinnamon and aconite, to prevent children from nosebleeds due to excessive heat. Do you think so? "

Hearing this, the doctor repeatedly said, "Dr. Qian is flexible in using drugs and is flexible as appropriate." I admire you! " Disciples quickly wrote down the teacher's words, and later compiled the book "Direct Tips for Pediatric Medical Certificates".

In this way, the "Liuwei Dihuang Pill" created by Qian Yi has been handed down.

2. Yue Fei resists gold

In the fourth year of Liao Tianqing (1 1 14), Jurchen, under the leadership of the tribal leader akuta, fought against Liao, and the Jin State was established the following year. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xu Jin deeply realized the political corruption in the Northern Song Dynasty and the low combat effectiveness of the army. In October of the third year, Tianhui sent more than 100,000 troops to attack Song in two ways.

In September, after contributing to Taiyuan, he turned east to attack Tokyo. The jindong road army under the leadership of wanyanzongwang conquered the important town of Zhenpingfu and other places. 1 1 month, the east and west armies advanced to the gates of Tokyo, forming a trend of encircling Tokyo.

Song Qinzong quickly sent Zhao Gou and Kang Wang to Jin Ying for peace, promising to take the Yellow River as the boundary, but Jin Jun refused and captured Tokyo. 1 1 month, Tokyo city was breached, and Song Qinzong paid gold. In April of five years, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the State of Jin.

Nomads from the south, conquer the capital of song dynasty, but most counties in Hebei province are still in the hands of Song Jun, although morale is low, but popular support is high. Kang Wang lived and died several times, and finally arrived in Yingtianfu, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and changed the second year of Jingkang to the first year of Jian Yan, that is, Song Gaozong in history.

After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song-Jin War entered the stage of confrontation between the North and the South. First, Jin Wushu withdrew from Zhenjiang and was defeated by Han Shizhong in Huangtiandang. Another Shanxi nomads from attack, Wu Jun was blocked by the Song Dynasty in the monk plain.

Yue Fei also began to intercept the nomads from Guangde, winning six out of six wars and capturing the leader of the nomads, so the name of "Yue Jiajun" began to spread among the nomads. Jin Wushu returned to the north, and Yue Fei stopped him again. The battle of Qingshui Pavilion in Zhenjiang East, 15 found Jinbing dead and recovered.

Yue Fei, who recovered Jiankang, was a famous anti-Jin star in the Southern Song Dynasty and a famous national hero in the history of China.

Yue Fei was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin, Henan). When he was born, the Yellow River burst, and there was a flood in his hometown, making life at home very difficult. Yue Fei studied hard since childhood, especially the art of war. He is so strong that he can draw a bow of 300 Jin when he was a teenager. Later, he heard that Zhou Tong, a fellow villager, was skilled in martial arts, and Yue Fei worshipped Zhou Tong as his teacher. He learned a good arrow, and he can draw a bow from left to right, hitting every shot.

Later, Yue Fei joined the army. Nomads from the south, he was a small official in Tokyo. On one occasion, he took more than 100 cavalry to train on the Yellow River. Suddenly, a large group of golden soldiers passed by, and the soldiers were shocked. Yue Fei said unhurriedly, "Although there are many enemies, they don't know how many troops we have.

We can beat them when they are not ready. "He said, and took the lead in rushed to the uneven, killed 8 jin j a general. With Yue Fei's encouragement, the soldiers also rushed up and killed 8 jin j to pieces.

Step 3 interpret dreams and eliminate worries

In the third year of Li Qing (A.D. 1043), Li Gou, a famous thinker of the Northern Song Dynasty, was giving a lecture at Shixiantang, Cheng Nan, Jiangxi, when he suddenly heard a young woman crying nearby. After class, Li Gou followed the cry to visit and saw her mother-in-law and daughter-in-law crying.

It turned out that the old man's son went out to do business, and there was no news for half a year, and his mother-in-law missed him day and night. So I prayed to God in the mountain temple and prayed for Ma Gu's blessing. Late last night, my daughter-in-law suddenly had a dream that the fairy Magu gave him a broken fan, and all her clothes fell off, leaving only a few fan bones.

Early this morning, my mother-in-law hurriedly asked the monks in the temple to interpret their dreams. The monk said, "The fan clothes have fallen off, leaving only the fan bones. This is a fierce howl. Your son is dead, the meat is rotten, only the bones are left! " Hearing this, the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law were like a bolt from the blue and heartbroken.

Hearing this, Li Gou thought, "You can't take things seriously in your dreams. That monk's lip service is not real. " . I might as well come to interpret the dream for it and eliminate the worries of this mother-in-law for no reason.

He smiled and said, "The monk's handwriting is poor. I don't know. It's human nature to dress for my father and undress for my wife. Today, Ma Gu holds a dream and presents a undressing fan, which is a symbol of her husband's return to reunite with his wife. "

After listening to Li Gou's dream interpretation, the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law felt reasonable, so they turned grief into joy. Soon, the old woman's son finished his business and returned home. The family happily brought firecrackers and cigarettes, went to Shixiantang to burn incense and explode incense, and bowed to thank them.

Li Gou said with a smile, "It is natural for businessmen to go home, not a dream. I am just worried about your mother-in-law. " Since then, the story of Li Gou's dream interpretation has been widely circulated in the village.

4. Mutton bread pieces in soup

It is said that at the end of the Five Dynasties, when Zhao Kuangyin had not succeeded, he was penniless. One day, he was wandering in Chang 'an Avenue, so hungry that he bowed his head and begged food from a biscuit shop.

The shopkeeper felt sorry for him and gave him the two biscuits left over the other day. The biscuits that have been left for a few days are so dry and hard that they can't be bitten at all. At this moment, he smelled the meat. There used to be a butcher shop that made mutton not far away.

Zhao Kuangyin asked the shopkeeper for a bowl of mutton soup, and broke the hard baked wheat cake into small pieces and soaked them in the soup. Unexpectedly, this bowl of sesame seed cake inhaled the aroma of broth, and the broth softened the sesame seed cake. A bowl of "soup dumplings" made Zhao Kuangyin feel hot, hungry and cold, refreshing.

A few years later, Zhao Kuangyin gained power, mastered the military power and became the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. When Zhao Kuangyin became emperor, he tasted delicacies every day, and his mouth lost its flavor. One day, he suddenly remembered that the bowl of "soup and steamed buns" was so fragrant that he felt warm all over, and immediately told the chef to cook it quickly. But the chef cooked it several times, but Zhao Kuangyin thought it tasted different.

On one occasion, Zhao Kuangyin went out for inspection and arrived in Chang 'an. He unconsciously came to the street where he was wandering, and smelled the long-lost meat. As a result, Zhao Kuangyin had an appetite, got off the royal chariot and went straight to the butcher's shop, asking the shopkeeper to make a bowl of "mutton bread in soup" at once.

When the shopkeepers saw the arrival of the emperor, they were both surprised and scared. The biscuit shop in the street was closed, so the shopkeeper had to ask his wife to bake some cakes. Afraid that the emperor thought it was a dead cake, he broke it into pieces, poured mutton soup and cooked it, then put a large piece of beef, added spinach and vermicelli to the soup, sprinkled chopped green onion, and finally poured a few drops of bright red Chili oil.

When steaming, fragrant mutton bread in soup served on the table, Zhao Kuangyin took a bite and immediately found the feeling of that year. Therefore, the emperor's shelf was also improper, and he gave a big banquet under the amazing eyes of courtiers and guards. After eating, Zhao Kuangyin felt very comfortable and immediately rewarded the store.

Overnight, the story that the emperor came to eat mutton buns spread in Chang 'an. More and more people come here to taste delicious food. The store simply changed the butcher shop into a mutton bun shop. There are many people who eat, so steamed buns can't be broken. Whoever eats them will break them themselves, which will bring a lot of benefits.

Over time, mutton bread in soup has become the favorite snack of Chang 'an people, and it has been passed down to this day. Delicious mutton and bread pieces in soup are constantly appearing in Shaanxi's historical and literary works. Perhaps it is also known as "the first bowl in the world" because it occupies the emperor's Rowen.

5. The Northern Song Dynasty abolished the new law.

In history, Wang Anshi's political reform was a social reform movement that changed the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, it is a pity that this reform did not last.

Song Shenzong died in March of 1085 (the eighth year of Yuanfeng), and Song Zhezong Zhao Xu succeeded him. He was less than 10 years old at that time. After Yingzong, his mother Gao was regent in the name of the empress dowager.

She has always opposed the new law. After she took office, she immediately became the conservative leader Sima Guang as the prime minister. Sima Guang totally denied the new law and proposed its abolition.

1085 on July 30th (Song Yuanfeng on July 6th, 8th), the Garbo Law, Land Equalization Law and Market Exchange Law were ordered to be abolished first. Later, the Young Crop Law, the Exemption Law and Sun Tzu's Art of War were also abolished.

It is precisely because of this political reform that the interests of the people (such as the Law on Protecting Horses and the Law on Young Crops) were harmed in the implementation process, and at the same time the new law touched the fundamental interests of the big landlord class, so it was strongly opposed by them. This is the biggest reason why Song Shenzong died and political reform stopped here!

People's Daily Online-The Story of Qian Yi, a Famous Doctor in Song Dynasty and Liuwei Dihuang Pill