Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What is the zodiac star god?

What is the zodiac star god?

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Twenty-eight nights, also known as "twenty-eight homes" or "twenty-eight stars". In ancient China, in order to observe the astronomical phenomena and the movements of the five stars of the sun, the moon and the moon, 28 star officials were selected as observation signs, which were called "Twenty-eight Hostels". Divided into four groups on average, each group has seven nights, with four directions of east, west, north and south and animal images such as Qinglong, white tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu (collectively called tortoise and snake), which are called "four elephants" in Taoism. The concept of four elephants and twenty-eight lodgings was formed very early, and it was recorded at the beginning of the Warring States Period. Later, the Book of Rites Qu Lishang said: "Before the trip, Zhu Bird followed Xuanwu, and Zuo Long followed the right white tiger." Confucius said, "Zhu Bird, Xuanwu, Qinglong and Baihu are also named after these four places." In the Han Dynasty, the book Shang Shu Kao Ling Yao said: "Twenty-eight nights are the vitality of the sky and the essence of everything. Therefore, the Oriental Corner, Kang, Bian, Fu, Heart, Tail and Basket are seven nights, and their shape is like a dragon, which is called Zuo Qinglong. Nanjing, Ghost, Willow, Star, Zhang, Wing and Bird stayed for seven nights, which looked like quail birds and were called' former Suzaku'. In the west, there are Wei Xiao, Lou, Wei, Chang, Bi, Gou and Shen for seven nights, which are shaped like tigers and called' right white tigers'. North, fighting, cows, women, emptiness, danger, rooms and walls are seven nights. Shaped like a tortoise and snake, it is called' post-Xuanwu'. " (1) Taoism personifies this celestial phenomenon and gives it a name, color and work to pay tribute to it. Twenty-four Nights in Seven Stars Cloud says: "A is the official Yang Shen, who is the Lord of the stars, and nine Yang Shen, whose surname is Bin Ming, dressed in a mysterious blue suit, is the Lord of the stars. B follows Guan Yin God, who is the Lord of Kang Xing God. There are four Yin gods, surnamed Sima. The horse's head is naked, dressed in red light clothing, holding a sword, and prospering the Lord. " (2) The remaining 26 lodgings are of this kind. The book "Five-star Hostel in Taishang Shen Dong: The Classic of Sun and Moon Mixing" describes the appearance and behavior of these 28 hostels. Yue: "The essence of the horn star often swims in the temple after beginning of spring's birthday, slightly blushing, asking about Zen rituals, or swimming in restaurants to drink by himself. People with knowledge ask for it, which shows more about the skill of people's life." "The essence of Samsung is eloquent, tolerant and comfortable, and often walks with people day and night, dressed in blue and white clothes, swimming in the crowd or Lenten, that is, asking for it and saving the world with others." (3) The other 24 stay in this category.

The history of four images

The Han people imagine the seven nights in the east, west, north and south as four kinds of animals, called the four elephants. Seven nights in the East Palace are like flying dragons in the air in late spring and early summer, so they are called the Black Dragon in the East Palace. The seven nights in the north appear as snakes and turtles in the night sky in late summer and early autumn, so it is called Gong Bei Xuanwu; The seven-night tiger in the west jumps out of the night sky in late autumn and early winter, so it is called the West Palace White Tiger. South Seven Nights is like a Suzaku spreading its wings and flying, appearing in the night sky in the middle of winter and early spring, so it is called Nangong Suzaku.

The four images (four spirits) synthesized by twenty-eight lodges are more respected by Taoism. The main feature is to use it as a patron saint. Ge Hong's "Miscellaneous Answers in Bao Puzi" regards it as the bodyguard of the old gentleman, saying that the old gentleman "has twelve dragons on the left, twenty-six white tigers on the right, twenty-four suzaku before, and seventy-two basalts after"; He also said that "this matter comes from the immortal scriptures." (4) The secret of prolonging life is that the seven-yuan pavilion of the Northern Emperor is even named: "On the left, there is a blue dragon named Meng Zhang, and on the right, there is a white tiger named prison soldier. In front of it, there is a rosefinch named Lingguang, and then there is a Xuanwu named Zhiming. They build festivals and hold buildings, and they are surrounded by bells and drums." This is the patron saint of Taoist priests. Later, Taoist temples also carved statues of green dragons and white tigers in front of the mountain gates as the patron saints of the temple. In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Fujun's "The Legacy of Casting Ding" has a cloud:

"Song Fanzhi can say in Yueyang Local Customs:' There are two gods in Laozi Temple, the so-called Qinglong and Baihu.' Yao Ming Zong Yi's "Private Records of Changshu" describes the scene of the temple: "There are two great gods at the entrance of the Taoist temple, Alina Zhang, the god of Qinglong, on the left and the god of white tiger on the right". "

Sifang and Siling have only been regarded as backers since ancient times, and their status is not very high.

However, since the Song Dynasty, Xuanwu God has been revered separately, becoming a famous Zhenwu emperor and Tian Xuan God, and being worshipped as a Taoist god. Especially in the Ming Dynasty. This is related to the fact that Ming Taizu, especially the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty, used it to deify imperial power.

The four gods, namely, Qinglong, Suzaku, Baihu and Xuanwu, are the gods guarding the southeast and northwest in ancient Chinese legends. Their order is southeast and northwest: Qinglong, Suzaku, Baihu and Xuanwu. There are records of 28 stars in early summer. Every star is made up of several stars, and some names appear in The Book of Songs and Historical Records. According to the position of 28 stars, it is divided into seven nights of Qinglong, seven nights of Suzaku, seven nights of Baihu and seven nights of Xuanwu. The specific names are as follows:

Seven nights in Qinglong: Jiao Mujiao Kang Jinlong Nyctereute Fang Ri Rabbit Heart Moon Fox Tail Fire Tiger Basket Water Leopard

Suzaku Seven Nights: Muan Jing Ghost Golden Sheep, Six Rabbits, Zhang Yuelu, Winged Fire Snake and Water Worm.

White tigers in the seven nights: the golden dog, the stomach soil, the pheasant and the Bigou fire monkey.

Seven nights in Xuanwu: unicorn, ox, Taurus, female soil, bat, virtual sun mouse, dangerous moon, swallowing room fire, pig wall water.

Every night is made up of different numbers of stars, some of which include ten to dozens of stars, such as Su Kui and Su Rong. Some constellations consist of only two or three stars, such as arcturus and Heart. In ancient times, the Han people used imaginary lines to connect the stars that make up every night, thus forming various shapes of graphics.

The skip in Twenty-eight Nights consists of four stars, like a dustpan; Dousu consists of six stars, like an ancient wine spoon.

There is a "fight"; The well house consists of eight stars, such as the shape of the well and so on. ....。 The more famous is the Pleiades, located in Taurus, also known as Seven Sisters; Sailors used to measure their eyesight by counting the stars in this area. There is Betelgeuse, which is actually Orion; Xinsu, also called Shangsu, is a Scorpio; "It's almost as difficult for friends to meet, and as for the stars in the morning and evening" refers to these two places, Scorpio and Orion. The haunted house, commonly known as "corpse gas", is located in Cancer. Twenty-eight stars are divided into four elephants, and seven nights are one elephant.

The three walls (Taiwei Wall, Weizi Wall and Shi Tian Wall) at 28 nights were the standard for dividing celestial bodies in ancient China, while the ancient west also divided the orbit of the sun into twelve regions, which coincided with the east. The western zodiac is the so-called twelve constellations, but the west is mainly humanistic, so it develops intriguing romantic stories, while the east combines with nature to develop the zodiac culture closely related to animals.

In ancient times, the Han people used 28 stars as a symbol to measure the position and movement of the sun, the moon and the moon, so it is not difficult to understand the astronomical phenomena such as "the moon leaves Soapy", "Mars stays in Antares" (that is, Mars stays in Antares) and "Taibai eats the Pleiades" (that is, Venus covers the Pleiades). Twenty-eight stars are not only the coordinates for observing the five-star positions of the sun, the moon and the sun, but some of them are the observation objects determined by the ancients throughout the year. For example, in the pre-Qin period, the ancient Han people thought that when they fainted for the first time, their hearts would be in the south, that is, in May of summer, and staying in the south was the first month of spring.

Starry sky area

With the development of astronomical knowledge, the concept of starry sky division appeared, and 28 stars are also the concept of starry sky area. Divide the week near the ecliptic into 28 unequal points from west to east.

In ancient times, these four gods were used in military formations. During the Warring States period, there was a saying that "Suzaku was in front, Xuanwu was behind, and the left dragon was right and the white tiger was right". After the rise of Taoism, Qinglong, Suzaku, White Tiger and Xuanwu became the patron saints of Taoism. This is also one of the sources of the zodiac, but that is another story.

As far as stars are concerned, each star has its own attributes and representative objects. This may be China people's belief in nature, but it is also a means of astronomical observation. I have to admire the wisdom of the ancient Han people here. On the standard of dividing the sky area, 28 constellations and three elements (Tai Weiyuan, Zi Weiyuan and Tian Shiyuan) are the standard of this standard, which is consistent with the twelve constellations in the west, mostly humanistic.

Another major manifestation of the four ancient gods in China lies in military affairs. During the Warring States period, there was a saying that "the former Suzaku was behind Xuanwu, and the left dragon was right and the white tiger was right", which was simply an orientation map.

The East Palace Black Dragon belongs to seven hotels: Jiao, Kang, Bian, Fang, Xin, Wei and Ji.

Seven nights of Suzaku in Nangong: well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird.

The seven nights of the West Palace White Tiger are: Kui, Lou, Wei, Chang, Bi, Gou and Shen.

Gong Bei Xuanwu (tortoise and snake) belongs to seven nights: fighting, ox, female, emptiness, danger, house and wall.

Dongfang Heilongde Qijia Hostel

Corner hotel:

It belongs to wood, and it's jiaozi. As the first of the Seven Nights in the East, it has two stars, such as the black dragon horns. Dragon horn was the first to fight and kill, so it was more fierce.

It is not light to stay in the corner on duty, and it is impossible to sacrifice marriage. If this day is still buried, there will be disaster within three years.

Kangsu:

It belongs to gold and dragon. It is the second lodging place in the East, and it is the neck of the black dragon. The dragon neck is guarded by the dragon horn, and change drives the whole body, so it is auspicious.

The star of Kang Su can be found, and there are good reasons for marriage and sacrifice. There are dignitaries at the time of burial. Open the door and let the water out.

Pleiades:

It belongs to the soil, and it is a raccoon (that is, a badger). This tree faces the root. If a tree has roots, it can support the Tianzhu upward and take deep roots downward, but when its roots are exposed, it is the time when plants turn yellow in winter. "Historical Records" records: "Di, the home of the East, said that everything comes." The Pleiades is the third night in the East, the breast of the black dragon, and everything is clear. The dragon's chest is the key to the dragon center and the most important, so it is auspicious.

Jiqing, the star of the Pleiades, made a fortune and made great contributions. If he is buried on this day, he will make money within a year.

Accommodation:

Today, for rabbits. The fourth night in the East is the belly room of the Black Dragon, which was also called "Yi Tian" by the ancients, which means that four stars stay with dragons as heavenly horses. Dragon's belly, where the five internal organs are and where everything is digested, is fierce.

Accommodation on duty is difficult to complete, and most of the work is unlucky. It's unlucky to be buried, and three years of disaster is deep.

Heart:

For the moon, for the fox. It's the fifth night in the East, black dragon waist. The heart is a fire, a star to wait for in the first month of summer. Often used with residential accommodation to discuss "the central government controls all directions" The dragon's waist where the kidney is located is the source of metabolism, so it can't be taken lightly, so it is more fierce.

If you are worried about evil stars, you will get hurt when you start making men and women. You can't use this day to rob a tomb, and you will see a plague within three years.

Otsuka:

Fire is a tiger. It is the sixth house of the East, and nine planets in the tail house forms the tail of the black dragon. The dragon's tail is the most vulnerable part in fighting and killing, so it is more fierce.

You can't stay at home, you will have enemies all your life. If you use this day to get married, you will be very sad within three years.

Jisu:

It belongs to water and leopard. It was the last night in the East, and it was a whirlwind caused by the swinging of the dragon's tail. So, just stay in the wind. Once it is particularly bright, it is a sign of the wind. Therefore, it represents the image of a person who is good at stirring up right and wrong and the main tongue, so it is very fierce.

Gisu is harmful to men and women on duty, and the official is not a beginner. All repairs are unprofitable, and marriage is lonely and empty.

West White Tiger Seven Nights

Su Kui:

Be a wood, be a wolf. For the first night in the west, it means a treasure house of heaven, so it is the best place to stay.

Su Kui is on duty, and everything is built in Daji Factory. It is used to bury the marriage, and it will enter the grange sooner or later.

Lousu:

Belong to gold, for dogs. As the second night in the west, Lou is homophonic with "repeatedly", which means gathering people and raising livestock for sacrifice, so Lou is auspicious.

Jiqingduo, the star of Lou Su, is a wedding sacrifice for the glorious Lord. Open the door on this day and take charge of the official class within three years.

Stomach lodge:

It belongs to the soil, and it is a pheasant. As the third kind of accommodation in the west, just like the function of human stomach, stomach accommodation is like a warehouse for storing food in heaven, so stomach accommodation is auspicious.

The stomach is prosperous, and the marriage is successful. If you are buried on this day, the pastoral grain will be abundant.

Pleiades:

Today, for chicken. This is the fourth night in the west, in the center of the White Tiger Seven Nights. In ancient China, the east and west started from the base, and the west was the Autumn Gate. Everything has been harvested. It's time to close the door, so the Pleiades are fierce.

There will be disaster when you are on duty in the Pleiades. The fierceness is unusual, and everything is unfavorable. There will be blast injuries sooner or later.

Soapy:

For the moon and for the birds. As the fifth hotel in the west, also known as "Han Che", it is equivalent to the border guards, and "Wan" means "Quan", so it is more auspicious to stay in Subi.

Soapy's builders are prosperous and have many sacrifices to open the door. The builders are all prosperous, and the money is full of mountains and rivers.

Accommodation:

Fire is a monkey. As the sixth night in the west, living in Baihukou is a symbol of food, so it is more auspicious to stay indoors.

Kira Yamato, who is on duty at night, and Rongchang, who is in charge of burial and restoration, will give up unicorns within three years if marriage takes advantage of this day.

Betelgeuse:

It belongs to water and is an ape. For seven nights in the west, in front of the white tiger. Although it is at the end of the seven nights, it is the most important part, so it is the most important part.

Betelgeuse is not as prosperous as Shi Chong. The funeral is auspicious, and the house is full of clothes, food, cattle and horses.

South Suzaku Seven Nights

Drop:

It belongs to wood and is clumsy (that is, moose). It is the first hotel in the south, and its combination of stars is like a net, so it is named "well" (well word is like a net). Su Jing is like a net coming at us and a bottomless Wang Yang (please refer to the story of "Jingwei filling the sea" in myths and legends), so Su Jing is fierce.

You can't do things well when you are on duty, and there will be disaster when you are fierce. Everything you ask is unfavorable, and money is dissipated.

Haunted house:

Belong to gold and be a sheep. For the second night in the south, it was like a hat on Suzaku's head. When birds are frightened, feathers will grow on their heads. People call what they are most afraid of but don't exist "ghosts". Therefore, the haunted house is named, and the Lord is frightened, but he will always regain his spirit, so it is more auspicious.

There is great joy in the haunted house on duty. Fu Lin is lucky and has a successful career, and the family is reunited to welcome the Spring Festival.

Liu Su:

Belonging to soil, it is roe. It's the third night in the south, and I live in Suzaku's mouth. Suzaku's mouth is shaped like willow leaves (birds' mouths are mostly the same in shape), and the mouth is used for eating, so it's lucky to keep willow leaves.

Liu Su established his master's money, wealth and wealth and went home. He used this day to bury his marriage and recruited Fulu to lead Rongchang.

Stars:

For today and the horse. On the fourth night in the south, in the order of suzaku. Birds' eyes are as bright as stars, hence the name "star". As the saying goes, "don't rub sand in your eyes", so the star is very fierce.

The stars are sad when they are on duty, and there is disaster when they are unlucky. Everything is not conducive to construction, and the family disaster is heavy.

Zhang Su:

For the moon, for the deer. This is the fifth night in the south, and Suzaku lives at the junction of his body and wings. When his wings spread, it means flying. Han people often say "business is good", so Zhang Su is more auspicious.

Zhang Su's star Dajichang sacrificed her marriage for a long time and used this day to bury and prosper. In three years, Guan Yu entered the DPRK.

Wing lodge:

Fire is a snake. It is the sixth night in the south, ranking among the wings of Suzaku, hence the name "Wing". Birds can only take off with wings, and wings are auspicious.

It is a blessing for the Japanese to stay forever. Every year, they enter Lumen Court, everything is profitable, and their children and grandchildren are rich.

Overnight:

It belongs to water and is an earthworm. For seven nights in the south, it's Suzaku's tail. A bird's tail is used to control its direction.

Yes In ancient times, the crossbar behind the bottom of the trunk was called "Ji", which was equivalent to Suzaku, hence the name. In ancient times, it was called "crown block", and "blocking" meant grief and indignation, so blocking was more fierce.

It's hard to be a bad star, people will die if they scatter their wealth, and it's not good to ruin their marriage. Sooner or later, there will be panic

There are different opinions about the good or bad luck of the 28-night stay, and there is no absolute good or bad luck in the world. The above contents are only for reference when choosing good or bad luck.

Seven nights in north Xuanwu

Dousu:

It belongs to wood and cockroach. The first night in the north was named after its constellation combination. The ancients also called the "Temple of Heaven" and belonged to the son of heaven. The star of the son of heaven, the average person is not easy to offend, so it is fierce.

It's not kira yamato who stays on duty, and it's unlucky to have a wedding sacrifice, and this day can't be used for burial. Everything will be disastrous.

Niu Su:

Belong to gold, for cattle. It is the second night in the north, named after its constellation combination, such as horns. It is the mythical place where the Emperor raised cattle and livestock. How fierce the cowshed is,

The profit of cattle lodging on duty is not much, and all construction disasters are many. On this day of burial and building use, the grange was sold without remembering the mountain.

Guest house:

It belongs to soil, and it is a picture (bat). As the third lodging place in the north, its constellation combination is like a dustpan and looks like a "female". In ancient times, women often used dustpans to smash the grain to remove the dross and leave the essence, so the place where women stayed was auspicious.

In the women's hostel on duty in Qing Ji, everything is booming. Within three years, it will be used to bury the marriage and enter the grange.

Virtual accommodation:

For the day, for the mouse. For the fourth night in the north, the ancients called it "Tianjie". It is the winter solstice to spend the night in the south. The birth of the winter solstice sun is the beginning of a new year, just as the birth of the noon sun means the beginning of a new day, giving people good expectations and hopes, so it is auspicious to leave blank.

On an auspicious day, you will sacrifice your marriage for wealth. If you bury it today, you will make money within one year.

Dangerous accommodation:

For the moon, for the swallow. It's the fifth night in the north, and I live in Guishewei, hence the name "Wei" (it's often dangerous to break the latter in battle). People in distress are tall, tall and dangerous, so they are dangerous and fierce.

It is unlucky to stay on duty in a dangerous place, and disaster is bound to die. Each camp is unfavorable, and disaster is more auspicious than disaster.

Dormitory:

Fire is a pig. It is the sixth place to stay in the north, and it is named "Room" because its constellation looks like a house (like a house crawling with turtles and snakes). A house is a place to live and people need it, so the room is full of luck.

It is lucky to stay in the room on duty, and marriage sacrifices the honor of the Lord. This is also a good day to bury your sorrows. You will definitely enter the grange in three years.

Wall lodge:

It belongs to water and is a donkey. For seven nights in the north, outside the bedroom, it looks like the wall of the bedroom, hence the name "wall". The wall is the barrier of home, so the wall is full of luck.

The Star of the Great Wall makes a lot of money, offering sacrifices to promote industry and auspicious celebrations. On this day, money was made in three dynasties and seven days.