Why is the summer vacation after beginning of autumn?

Being in summer is 14 of the 24 solar terms, and it is also the second solar term in autumn, which is the solar term after beginning of autumn, so why is it the solar term after beginning of autumn? What folk activities are there in summer? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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Why is there summer heat after beginning of autumn? Beginning of autumn is the 13 solar term in 24 solar terms. After beginning of autumn, it represents the transition from hot summer to cool autumn. But there is a big difference between the south and the north. Generally speaking, after beginning of autumn in the north, the weather will turn cold in the morning and evening. The weather in the south, even after beginning of autumn, still feels very hot. For most parts of the south, the summer heat in August is still heavy all year round. Summer is the fourteenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and "summer" means hiding and ending. The arrival of "early summer" marks the official end of hot summer, so early autumn will be behind.

The intense heat marks the official end of summer. Except those places with high altitude in the north latitude of China, beginning of autumn is still in hot summer, and even in most parts of Northeast China, there is no autumn scenery with cool breeze and yellow leaves fluttering. There is a saying in the north called "autumn tiger", which means it is hot in autumn. Autumn is usually cool in the morning and evening, and it is still hot at noon. The temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the sun at noon is also very poisonous. Secondly, according to the three-volt calculation method, the day of "beginning of autumn" is often still in the mid-volt period, that is, the real summer is not over yet. It was not until after the solar terms in long summer that the hot summer officially ended. At this time, the summer heat gradually disappears and the coolness gradually grows.

Folk activities in summer, traveling to welcome autumn, and folk customs around summer solar terms are mostly related to ancestor worship to welcome autumn. Around the summer vacation, there will be folk activities to celebrate the Central Plains, commonly known as "July 30" or "Central Plains Festival". In addition, after summer, autumn is getting stronger, which is a good time for people to go swimming in the suburbs to meet autumn scenery. There has always been a saying among the people that "seeing a clever cloud in July and August" means "going out to welcome autumn".

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Eating longan for porridge is a life custom in old Fuzhou. It is necessary to eat longan with porridge in summer, because the weather in summer is hot and the human body consumes a lot of calories. Eating longan can supplement calories. Longan is warm, beneficial to the heart and spleen, qi and blood, and has the function of nourishing and benefiting qi. The older generation ate a bowl of longan and ate it with porridge. In addition, another food that old Fuzhou eats in summer is white meatballs. White meatballs are actually dumplings. The method is simple. Knead glutinous rice flour into small particles, cook soup, add some sugar and taste sweet, which can not only supplement carbohydrates, but also solve the problem of greasy mouth in summer.

Eating duck is sweet and cold, so there is a tradition of eating duck in summer, and there are various practices, such as boiled duck, lemon duck, ginger duck, roast duck, lotus leaf duck and walnut duck. Beijing still retains this tradition. Usually in summer, Beijingers will go to the store to buy lily ducks and the like. Ducks are full of treasures. Duck meat is sweet, salty and cold, and has the functions of nourishing yin and stomach, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. Suitable for bone steaming, heat exhaustion, dysuria, nocturnal emission, irregular menstruation of women, etc. Black-bone duck has great medicinal value, and tuberculosis patients can relieve symptoms such as hot flashes and cough. Old ducks can tonify deficiency and nourish yin, which is beneficial to those who have been sick for a long time or vomited blood because of fatigue.

River lanterns are also called "lotus lanterns". Generally put lights or candles on the base, and put them in rivers, lakes and seas during the Mid-Autumn Festival to let them float. River lanterns are for ghosts such as drowning in Purdue water. A passage in Hong Xiao's Biography of Hulan River is the best footnote of this custom: "July 15th is Ghost Festival; Dead souls hate ghosts, can't be entrusted with life, and it's hard to wander in hell. I want to entrust my life, but I can't find the direction. On this day, the dead fool holds the river lantern and has to support it for a lifetime. "

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Japan's custom of splashing water, from the great summer heat to the hot summer heat for a month, all parts of Japan organized the custom of splashing water to cool down.

Since the Tang Dynasty, the custom of boiling pharmaceutical tea has been very popular. In summer, every household has the habit of frying herbal tea. First go to the drugstore to make a prescription, and then cook tea at home, which means that eating something "bitter" in autumn is quite beneficial to clearing away heat and fire, resolving food stagnation and removing lung heat. In the sixties and seventies of last century, there were tea stalls selling sour plum soup in the streets and alleys of the city, so there was a proverb that "sour plum soup in summer, all the anger disappeared". Making sour plum soup is very simple. Soak dried plums in boiling water at night and add rock sugar. After cooking and cooling, put it into a wooden ice bucket with a cover to reduce its temperature. It tastes sour and sweet, sweet and slightly salty, and tastes good. In summer, you should eat foods that clear away heat and soothe the nerves, such as tremella, lily, lotus seeds, honey, kelp, celery, spinach, glutinous rice, sesame and so on. In addition, fruit juice drinks, soybean milk and milk are also good drinks. You should also eat less hot food such as spicy fried food.

Fishing Festival for Coastal Fishermen, the annual grand fishing festival will be held along the coast of Zhejiang Province in the harvest season after the summer heat, and it is decided to hold a grand fishing ceremony on the day when fishing in the East China Sea ends to see the fishermen off to sea. Because the water temperature in the sea area is still high at this time, fish will still stay around the sea area and fish, shrimp and shellfish will mature. Therefore, from this time on, people can often enjoy all kinds of seafood.

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