Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - September buried in the yellow calendar
September buried in the yellow calendar
Empress xiaochengren (1654- 1674), formerly known as "Empress Renxiao", was born on December 17th in the 10th year of Shunzhi (1654) and died on May 3rd in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674). She was the first empress of Emperor Kangxi (Yuan Pei). In a mausoleum, an emperor, four empresses, forty-eight concubines and a prince are buried. The emperor had wives before his death, but even after his death. This burial specification is unique in the history of China. This is the jingle of Emperor Kangxi. Emperor Kangxi reigned for 6 1 year, and was buried in the Qing Dongling, which is now Zunhua County, Hebei Province. There are Xiaoling Mausoleum of Shunzhi Emperor, Zhaoxi Mausoleum of Xiao Zhuang, Yuling of Qianlong Emperor, Dingling of Xianfeng Emperor, Hui Ling of Tongzhi Emperor and Jingling of Kangxi Emperor. Seen from the air, Jingling is semi-circular, with high-ranking people in front and low-ranking people behind. In the underground palace of Jingling, besides Emperor Kangxi, there are Empresses Xiao Chengren, Xiao Zhaoren, Xiao Yiren, Xiao Gongren and Jing Min. Forty-eight concubines and eighteen sons of Emperor Kangxi were buried in the bedroom of Princess Jingling Garden. Among the forty-eight concubines, there are 1 imperial concubines, that is, Emperor Wennuo; Princess 1 1 person, namely Hui Fei, Hui Fei, Fei Yi, Rong Fei, Ping Fei, Liang Fei, Imperial concubine of Xuan, Cheng Fei, Shun Yi Mi Fei, Chun Yu Qin Fei and Ding Fei; 8 people, 10 people, 9 people often, 9 people promised. Jingmin imperial concubine was originally buried with concubines, and later moved to Jingling underground palace. In the middle of Jingling Princess Garden is Wennuo's imperial concubine, and Jingling Twin Princess Garden is used to bury Kangxi's concubines. These concubines raised Qianlong and benefited the imperial concubine as well as the imperial concubine. Before Emperor Kangxi, in order to meet the needs of political marriage, most of the empresses of Qing emperors were Mongolian princesses. During the Kangxi period, the political situation changed. Ao Bai was bossy and crony, while Sony became calm and capable after three dynasties. Under the auspices of sourdrang dowager, the crown of the Queen was finally transferred from the female of Bolzigit family in Horqin, Mongolia to Hersaizhhara's head, and Sony's granddaughter became the queen of Kangxi. This is also a political marriage. 1665, Emperor Kangxi held a grand wedding with Hersaizhhara at the age of 12 and 13. Although it is a political marriage, the emperor and queen are similar in age. When Ao Bai was in power, he was disrespectful to the emperor, and the depressed environment contributed to the love between the emperor and the queen. Shortly after their marriage, Kangxi had a son with his queen, Hesaili Hala, but the child died at the age of four. After Kangxi eradicated Ao Bai and personally ruled the country, he no longer needed the support of the empress family. Once the political relationship is relaxed, the relationship between the emperor and the queen will naturally be less intimate. The number of women in Kangxi's harem gradually increased, and Niu Zhilu, Tong Jiashi and Wu Yashi entered the palace one after another. Born in a noble family, Niu Zhilu is smart and likes reading, and her good cultural quality makes her stand out among many concubines. Niu Zhilu was also good at dealing with interpersonal relationships and was deeply loved by Emperor Kangxi. Tong Jiashi is Kangxi's cousin, and Emperor Kangxi is obedient to her. Emperor Kangxi seems very gentle with his wives and concubines. Although there are more and more women around him, Kangxi still has great feelings for the wife he knew when he was a teenager. After Wu Sangui Rebellion, Kangxi faced great pressure. At this time, Hersery Hala gave birth again. In the morning, the queen gave birth to a son and died in the afternoon. The happy event turned into a funeral in a flash. Emperor Kangxi was heartbroken, regardless of the tight war ahead, he stopped work for five days and held a grand funeral for the Queen of Dahang. Emperor Kangxi actually mourned for 20 days during the 25-day mourning of Heather Rihara in Zigong, which showed his deep feelings. Hersery Hala's son paid the price of his life when he was born, and was awarded the title of Crown Prince by Emperor Kangxi when he was less than two years old. Later, the prince was worthless and was finally abolished by Kangxi. When the prince was abolished, Kangxi cried and called him "born with a mother", but he still remembered his wife. The emperor's feelings have never been for one person, and Kangxi is no exception. Among the concubines that Kangxi married one after another, the youngest was only eleven or twelve, the oldest was only fifteen or sixteen, and some died in their twenties. The concubines of Emperor Kangxi experienced three dynasties in Kang Yong, which lasted for 99 years, from the death of the first gift princess Bolzigit in the ninth year of Kangxi to the death of Emperor Chunyi in the thirty-third year of Qianlong. Among the concubines of Emperor Kangxi, there are four pairs of sisters. Among them, Tong, the Empress of Xiaoyi, and Tong, her sister, are cousins of Emperor Kangxi, which is rare among the ancient emperors in China. Historians have never given a unified statement about how many concubines Kangxi Emperor had. "The Complete Biography of Kangxi" records that Emperor Kangxi had 49 concubines above the nobility, 67 concubines were registered, and it is said that there were more than 200 people with low status. Although promiscuous, Emperor Kangxi still has true feelings for his concubine. During Kangxi's absence from the palace, he often wrote letters or sent local products back to the palace, and even wrote letters to the concubines who lived in the palace, telling some interesting stories on the road to relieve their sulks. The most important thing Emperor Kangxi did for his concubines was to make arrangements for the lives of his concubines in his later years. He ordered the concubines with sons to live in their son's mansion when they were old. This arrangement broke the rule that concubines lived alone in the palace after the death of the emperor until their death. Before Kangxi died, his two empresses were buried in Jingling underground palace. After Emperor Kangxi was buried, his concubines were also buried one after another. So, there are so many concubines buried in a mausoleum. After Kangxi died, how many queens were buried together? In a mausoleum, an emperor, four empresses, forty-eight concubines and a prince are buried. The emperor had wives before his death, but even after his death. This burial specification is unique in the history of China. This is the jingle of Emperor Kangxi.
Who was buried with every emperor in the Qing Dynasty? 1, Nurhachi: Empress Xiaoci (mother of Qing Taizong) and Princess Abahai (mother of Dourgen, same name);
2. Huang Taiji: Xiao Duan (Zhe Zhe) (Empress Xiaozhuang Wen was buried in Zhao Qian's mausoleum); 3. Shunzhi: Xiaokang Empress (Kangxi's biological mother) and Xiaoxian Empress (Dong Efei) (Empress Xiaohui was buried in Xiaodong Mausoleum, but I don't know what she was buried after she was abolished); 4. Kangxi: Empress Cheng Xiao, Empress Xiao Zhao, Empress Xiaoyi, Empress Hong Xiao and Empress Jingmin (the precedent of burying concubines); Yongzheng: Filial piety to the Empress (Qianlong's mother, Empress Xiao Sheng, was buried in Taitung Mausoleum); 6. Qianlong: Empress Xiaoxian, Empress Xiaoyi (the biological mother of Jiaqing), Empress Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin, Empress Huixian and Empress Shujia (Empress Ulanala was buried in Yuyue Garden); 7. Jiaqing: Empress Xiaoshu (filial piety and Empress are buried separately); 8. Daoguang: Xiao Mu and Xiaoquan (the biological mother of Xianfeng); 9. Xianfeng: Empress Xiao De (Cixi and Ci were buried in Dingdong Mausoleum); 10, Tongzhi: Empress Xiaozhe; 1 1, Guangxu: Queen Xiaoding (Jade Dragon); 12, Puyi: obviously expensive (Tan Yuling was buried together in September 2006, but Li was not buried together). Extended data
Qing Yongling Mausoleum: It was founded in 1558, formerly known as Xing Jingling Mausoleum. 1659, renamed yongling. Nuerhachi's sixth ancestor, Mungo timur, great-grandfather Fuman, great-grandfather Jue Chang 'an, father Tucker, uncle Litton and uncle Tachai Piandian were all buried in the mausoleum.
1648, Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, established Mongo Timur as the first emperor of Zhaozu, Fuman as the emperor of Xingzu Zhizu, Jue Chang 'an as the emperor of Jingzuyi, and De Shi as the emperor of Xuanzong.
Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and other emperors. Nine times to worship ancestors in Yongling, making it a national ceremony in Qing Dynasty.
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