Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What do snow and winter solstice mean? What do they mean?

What do snow and winter solstice mean? What do they mean?

Among the 24 solar terms, people are not familiar with some solar terms, but they don't know much about the characteristics of this solar term. So what do heavy snow and winter solstice mean? What is the meaning? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What do you mean by heavy snow and winter solstice? Heavy snow is the second1solar term among the 24 solar terms. It entered the festival from February 6 to 8 in the Gregorian calendar, when the sun reached 255. The arrival of heavy snow in solar terms means that the weather will get colder and colder, and the possibility of snow will greatly increase. Like light snow, rain and Grain Rain, heavy snow is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "There is heavy snow, November Festival, and there is plenty of snow so far." Heavy snow means that the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow, and the weather is colder. Snow often falls heavily and widely. Due to global warming, the snowfall in the south of China is very small, but the snowfall in the north has frozen for thousands of miles. The solar terms divided by leveling method can be divided into three periods in the snowy season: "When birds wait, they don't sing;" Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Wait for you to stand out. " In other words, because of the cold weather at this time, the birds in Hao Han no longer sing; At this time, Yin Qi was in its heyday, and the so-called prosperity and decline, Yang Qi has sprouted, and tigers began to courtship; Park Plaza is a kind of bluegrass, which feels the germination of Yang and sends out new buds. People often say that "heavy snow will bring good harvest". In severe winter, snow covers the earth, so that the temperature around the ground and crops will not drop very low because of the cold current, and winter crops create a good wintering environment. When snow melts, it increases the soil moisture content to meet the needs of crop growth in spring. The content of nitride in snow water is five times that of ordinary rain water, which has certain effect on fertilization in fields. There is an agricultural proverb that says, "Wheat will cover three quilts this year, and you will sleep with steamed bread next year. "

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Winter solstice, also known as Winter Festival, Asian New Year Festival and Long Day Festival, has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival in China. On the winter solstice, the sun reaches 270 degrees, and this festival is held on the Gregorian calendar 65438+February 2 1-23 every year. Winter solstice is one of the eight major festivals in a year. In ancient times, there was a custom of "eight festivals" to worship gods and ancestors. The winter solstice is considered as a big holiday in winter. There is a folk saying that the winter solstice is as big as a year, so the ancients called it "off-year" or "off-year". In some coastal areas in southern China, the traditional custom of worshipping ancestors from the winter solstice is still continuing. In some areas of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice.

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The winter solstice marks the lowest sun height and the shortest day in the northern hemisphere, but the temperature in winter solstice is not the lowest. On the solstice of winter, the sun shines directly on the ground and reaches the southernmost tip of the year. The sun shines almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn (also known as the winter solstice daily line), and the sun is most inclined to the northern hemisphere. Therefore, the winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in all parts of the northern hemisphere, and the farther north, the shorter the day. It is worth noting that around the winter solstice, the earth is located near the perihelion, and its running speed is slightly faster, which leads to that the time of direct sunlight in the southern hemisphere is about 8 days shorter than that in the northern hemisphere, so the winter in the northern hemisphere is slightly shorter than that in summer.

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