Tourism resources in Naozhou town

At the end of the Song Dynasty, although the two kings were not in Zhou Na for a long time, they left many relics. There is a folk song circulating in the local area: "Weizhou Island in the Tang Dynasty was the capital of emperors at the end of the Song Dynasty, and there was a fairy wind in the secluded place, but I didn't see Song." It can be seen that the monuments of the Song Dynasty have long been circulated among the people. It has a long history and great changes, some are gone, and some are just remnants. Today, there are: Huangsong Village, Qima Village, Song Huangjing, Huangsong Monument, Xianglong Academy Site, etc. These historic sites are precious historical relics and rich tourism resources in Naozhou, making "Naozhou Ancient Rhyme" one of the eight scenic spots in Zhanjiang.

The remains of the two kings in the Song Dynasty are mainly concentrated in Huangsong Village. Huangsong Village is located 3.5 kilometers east of Panzhou Town, and now belongs to Huangsong Village Committee. Huangsong Village was the residence where the last dynasty of Southern Song Dynasty fled to the south. Magnificent momentum and beautiful scenery. That year, palaces and barracks were built here. According to local chronicles, hundreds of courtiers, officers and soldiers, boat people, maids and eunuchs went to the island with them. Therefore, they "cut down trees and build palaces" ... and went to the grass market, where there were more than 100 officials and more than 3,000 military houses, hence the name "Songhuang Village", also known as "Songhuang City". Most of the historical sites in Huangsong Village have disappeared, leaving only the faintly visible remains of the ancient wall. The north side of the city wall is horizontal, with residual length10m, residual width of 5m and residual height of 0.8m.. All of them are made of bluestone, and the middle is filled with soil. According to legend, Qima village in the south is the place where the army horse shed is set up according to the types of horses. It is called Qima in the north and Jinma in the south, and the name of Qima Village is still in use today. Well-preserved is the Song Huang Jing. It is said that when Wang Gang of the Song Dynasty went to the island, there was little fresh water, which made people panic. A horse scraped the ground with its front foot, and water came out, sweet and pure, which solved the problem of water use. Well water is inexhaustible all year round and has been used by villagers for more than 700 years. In memory of the Song Emperor, villagers erected a monument to call this well "Song Emperor Well". The Xianglong Academy where the little emperor Zhao Min studied has long been abandoned, and only the Xianglong Academy written by Lin Zhaotang, the only champion in western Guangdong, still exists. There is a stone tablet in the southwest of Huangsong Village, with a height of 1.5m, a height of 1m, a thickness of 0. 1m and a gray-black color. The stone tablet has been eroded by wind and rain, and the inscription is difficult to distinguish. Commonly known as "Huangsongbei", it is the tombstone of Song Duanzong. It's hard to tell whether it's true or false, but people have always called it "the tablet of the Song Emperor", which reflects people's nostalgia for the Song Emperor.

1945 During the recovery of Guangzhou Bay, when Zhanjiang was founded, the relevant departments compiled a book "Overview of Zhanjiang" in 1947, which listed Huangsong Village, Huguangyan and Nansan Wang Yue Temple as three famous places of interest in Zhanjiang. The authorities extensively solicited the opinions of celebrities from all walks of life and selected ten scenic spots in Zhanjiang, among which Huangsong Village is one of the ten scenic spots. Regrettably, during the extreme left era and the Cultural Revolution, many cultural relics and historic sites were destroyed.

For more than 700 years, the ancient charm of Naozhou Island has attracted many famous writers to visit and mourn on the island, leaving a lot of poems praising the legacy, relics and legacy of the Song Emperor. Among them, there is the famous poet of Ming Dynasty and the book "Nostalgia for the Ancient" by Wu, the minister of the Ministry of War. In Qing Dynasty, Wuchuan was the famous poet Li Xiaoyan's Naozhou. During the Republic of China, Guo Shouhua, the first mayor of Zhanjiang, wrote "Death on the Island", which has high cultural and tourism value. Villagers miss loyalty. Statues of three sages, Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, are enshrined in Xiyuan, Huang Wu and Nalin villages near Huangsong Village, which is also a major cultural landscape of the Song Emperor's legacy in Zhou Na. Naozhou Lighthouse is located on Ma 'anshan at an altitude of 8 1.6 meters on Naozhou Island. Before the tower was built, there was a stone tower here. Liu Gengyang, a famous Confucian in the Yuan Dynasty, once wrote a poem on the stone pagoda to express his feelings: "The majestic spectacle blocks Bichuan, swallowing Bao Li and Lianyun. Look at the heights for a few days and hold up half the sky. "

1898, French colonialists forcibly leased Guangzhou Bay, and for their military and economic purposes, they demolished the original stone tower and built this lighthouse. It took two years and two months to build the Naozhou Lighthouse, which is one of the only two crystal mirror-grinding lighthouses in the world and one of the three largest lighthouses in the world.

Tanzhou lighthouse is 23 meters high, 5 meters wide at the bottom and 4 meters wide at the top. The whole tower is made of granite. It is said to be "masonry", but it is actually stacked one by one. There is no mud, and the stones are very consistent and seamless. The lower part of the tower is a square pier and the upper part is a cone. At the top of the tower is a lamp holder room, which has a bulge protruding from the tower body. A closed rotatable tray is set at the bottom of the center of the tower, which is filled with mercury and supports the whole lamp holder frame. The pedestal is composed of 160 arc-shaped crystal prism sheets, forming a round and slightly flat whole with a diameter of 2 meters. A convex lens is installed at the center of each circle on both sides of the seat frame. There is a 400 kW fluorescent lamp hanging in the center of the pedestal. The pedestal is driven by a motor, which rotates repeatedly at a speed of one revolution per kloc-0/2 second. The powerful light speed refracts each other at different positions and angles through the crystal prism, and finally converges on two convex lenses, radiating horizontally, with a range of 26 nautical miles.

Naozhou Lighthouse is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhanjiang City. It is as famous as the lighthouse and the Cape of Good Hope in London.

The whole island of Naozhou Island covers an area of 56 square kilometers, with the longest 10.7 km and the widest 7. 1 km. At present, the total population is about 50,000, and the cultivated land area is 29,000 mu. Naozhou Town Government is located on Naozhou Island and belongs to the East Island Economic Development Experimental Zone. 1996 10 was included in the first batch of small town comprehensive reform pilot projects in our province, and 1999 was listed as the national small town comprehensive reform pilot project, which is the only island pilot town in our province.

The sea area of Naozhou Island is a first-class fishing port in China, which is extremely rich in marine resources, with dozens of rare marine products. It is said that abalone and lobster used to be a royal tribute, which was famous at home and abroad. The grouper, grouper, squid, red fish, prawn, prawn, red crab and flower crab produced here are all very fat. Pazhou is also a national demonstration base for the cultivation of marine treasures. In recent years, the total annual fishery output has exceeded 40,000 tons, and the sales income has exceeded 300 million yuan. Products are sold all over the country, including Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong, Macau and other countries in Southeast Asia. Most visitors to Naozhou Island come from delicious seafood. Restaurants, large and small, on the island of Naozhou are thriving, and there is a saying among tour groups that "the emperor is happy only by tasting the lobster and abalone on the island of Naozhou". Naozhou Island is the outpost of Zhanjiang Port, which controls the approach channel. Because of its extremely important position, it has been heavily guarded since ancient times. When France and Japan invaded Guangzhou Bay, they first occupied and controlled the island. Pazhou Waterway in front of Tianhou Palace has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.

Tianjin Tianhou Palace, located on the coast of Qianjin Village, is the closest scenic spot to the pier. It is an ancient palace temple with a long history and a grand scale on Naozhou Island. It was built in Zheng Deyuan of Ming Dynasty (1506) and rebuilt in Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty (1856). Tianhou Palace is located in the northeast and southwest, facing the South China Sea. It is a brick-wood structure with three entrances and a depth of 6.7 meters. This is a statue dedicated to the sky, with "sea" plaque, iron bell, Baoding and other precious cultural relics left over from the Ming Dynasty. Tanzhou people have a fine revolutionary tradition and actively participated in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle. When the battle for the liberation of Hainan Island started, the first unit of our army boarded the ship from here. The officers and men of our army and Tanzhou people fought bravely, and countless martyrs gave their lives for the liberation of China. A large number of pictures of the liberation of Hainan Island are displayed in the Tianhou Palace. Standing in front of the memorial statue of the Battle of Du Qiong, overlooking the white sails on the sea and ferries shuttling, the epic heroic deeds make people sad, and the world is filled with lofty patriotic revolutionary pride. There are many places of interest on Naozhou Island, including the remains of a small court in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the China Dictionary of Geographical Names, "In the second year of Song Jingyan, the emperor tried to occupy the city, but failed, so he was stationed in Shigang Prefecture (now Panzhou). In April of that year, when the emperor collapsed, Wang Li of Wei saw the Huanglong in the sea and promoted Naozhou Island to Xianglong County. " In the third year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1278), Yuan soldiers went south, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, the monarch and his ministers fled south from the coast of Fujian. Zhao Gang, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, died of fright, and Zhao Bing was on this island. On the first day of May of that year, it was reported that there was Huanglong at sea, so the year number was changed to "Xiangxing" and Panzhou was promoted to Xianglong County, belonging to Huazhou. Soon, Yuan soldiers arrived, and Lu and Zhang held Dong hostage and fled to the cliff mountain. The following year, Yuan soldiers broke the cliff mountain, Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea, and the Dasong Dynasty perished. It is said that there were 654.38 million bodies floating on the sea at that time, and the scene was extremely tragic.

Wu Yinyong, a famous poet in the Ming Dynasty, visited the seaside in the south, and the island was for shipbuilding. It is difficult to make a leisurely comeback, and it is also difficult to prevent the RMB from moving repeatedly. Feng Dan didn't spread there, and the false omen of Huanglong changed earlier. At that time, the tide of bloody battle was there, which made the hero cry. The short history of the Imperial Capital has left Naozhou Island with historical sites such as the site of the Imperial Capital of Song Dynasty, the Song Yujing, the Song Yubei, and the Xianglong Academy, which is specially designed for young emperors to study. It is said that the dragon dance, which enjoys the reputation of "a must in the East", was handed down from the Song Dynasty at that time.

Naozhou Lighthouse is located on Ma 'anshan, which is 8 1.6 meters above sea level in Naozhou Island. It is one of the only two national key cultural relics protection units in Zhanjiang. There was a lighthouse in Naozhou Island at least before the Yuan Dynasty. Liu Gengyang, a famous Confucian scholar in the Yuan Dynasty, once went to the tower to write poems, saying, "Magnificent and magnificent, it blocks Bichuan and swallows Bao Li and Lianyun. A few days to climb the mountain and look far, hold up half the sky. " 1898, French colonialists forcibly leased Guangzhou Bay, and for military and economic purposes, they demolished the original stone tower and built the lighthouse we see now. It took two years and two months to build this lighthouse. It is one of the only two crystal mirror-grinding lighthouses in the world and one of the three famous lighthouses in the world.

Tanzhou lighthouse is 23 meters high, 5 meters wide at the bottom and 4 meters wide at the top. The whole tower is made of granite. The lower part of the tower is a square pier and the upper part is a cone. At the top of the tower is a lamp holder room with protrusions protruding from the tower body. A closed rotatable tray is arranged at the bottom of the center, and mercury is built in to support the whole lamp holder frame. The base is composed of 160 curved crystal prism sheets, forming a parabolic reflector with a focal length of 2 meters. A convex lens is installed at the center of each circle on both sides of the base. A 400 kW fluorescent lamp hangs in the center of the seat frame. The seat frame is driven by a motor and rotates repeatedly at the speed of one revolution per 12 second. The powerful beams refract each other at different positions and angles through a crystal prism, and finally converge on two convex lenses, radiating horizontally for 26 nautical miles. According to legend, Naozhou Island was called "Shigangzhou" in ancient times. According to legend, there were two frog spirits doing evil in the southeast waters of leizhou bay, so Guanyin moved down a peak of Wuxing Mountain and nailed it to death, which became Naozhou Island today. In fact, Naozhou Island is an island formed by submarine volcanic eruption 500,000 years ago, and the whole island is a shield made of basalt. The coast around the island is winding and covered with rocks. There is a sea stone beach stretching for several kilometers in the southeast, also known as Yan Na Beach. There are many strange stones by the sea, and the wonders are charming.

Standing at the seaside of the banquet, the silver sand beach and the rugged rock forest constitute the unique landscape of the stone beach. The stones on the beach have different sizes and postures. Some are like tigers going down the mountain, some are like eagles spreading their wings, some are like golden monkeys picking fruits, some are like goats drinking water, and some are like golden roosters announcing the dawn. They are different in postures, lifelike and wonderful in workmanship. The image of a woman in the rock adds flowers to cotton. Female xiu's figure is slim, her skin is crystal white, her face is kind, her facial features are correct, her nose is high, her cherry mouth is small, and her eyes like black gems stare at the sea. Her kind figure is full of concern and anxiety.

Huge waves beat against the shore, and the steep stone wall was magnificent. According to experts, the large columnar basalt in Nayanhai Beach is the most typical volcanic basalt found in the world so far. Its hexagonal columnar joints are cracks caused by magma condensation and contraction. The most spectacular thing is that each condensation center has cracks in three directions, and the included angle between them is about 120, thus forming a regular hexagonal column. Each pillar is about 50 cm in diameter, 40 cm in length on each side and about 1- 1.6 m in height. The whole cliff is like a huge screen arranged next to one pillar, which is an extremely rare spectacle in nature.

The coral reef area of Naozhou Island is located in Doulong Village in the north of Naozhou Island. At the bottom of the sea 1 km away from the coastline, there is a large area of living coral reefs, which are colorful and varied. There are shellfish, crabs, shrimps, fish and other marine life in the vertical and horizontal reefs, which constitute the magnificent scenery of the tropical seabed in the north. Naozhou Island is the best preserved volcanic island in the South China Sea of China, and it is known as the "Shangri-La Island" in the South China Sea of China. After the adjustment of industrial structure and several years' efforts, the agriculture in Naozhou Town has changed from planting sugarcane to planting bananas. Driving through Naozhou Island, there are old trees and vines outside the car, which is a scene of tropical rain forest.

Cunliang Village, a fishing village at the southern end of Yan Na Bay in Zhouna Island, is built by the sea, and the small building shows the wealth of fishermen. The ecology of the fishing village is well maintained. There are tropical fruit trees everywhere behind the front hall of the building. The village is surrounded by local Casuarina forests and wild cacti. There is a tall coconut grove on the beach in front of the village. The fishing village is surrounded by the sea on both sides. In front of the village is a white sand beach, which is 1 200 meters long. Both sides of the beach are covered with black volcanic rocks formed by volcanic eruption more than 200 thousand years ago. There are volcanic rocks in the shallow sea, covering an area of several hundred hectares.

In recent years, with the construction of new countryside in our city, with the guidance and support of the municipal and district tourism departments, Cunliang Village established the "Cunliangwan Fishing Village Music Tourism Development Association", which used local resources to focus on developing the tourism industry, and the fishermen had a good time. Visitors can stay in the fisherman's hotel in Cunliang Village, go fishing by fishing boat, swim in Cunliang Bay, taste fresh seafood in the fisherman's restaurant and live a real fisherman's life.