Harbin laohuangli

"Fire fighting" in a broad sense refers to "eliminating and preventing problems", that is, preventing and solving all kinds of disasters (including man-made, natural and accidental disasters) that people encounter in their daily study, work and life. Of course, people are generally more familiar with the narrow sense of "fire fighting", that is, fire fighting and fire prevention. So today's calendar will give you an introduction. When is the National Fire Day in 20 18? What day is today?

Q: When is the National Fire Day on 20 18? A: The national fire-fighting day in 20 181191October 2018 is Friday, the second day of October in the Chinese lunar calendar.

Every year, 1 1.9 is the National Fire Day in China. In 1970s, according to the requirements of international standardization management, the International Telegraph and Telephone Advisory Committee suggested that the number "1 19" should be used for fire alarm telephones all over the world. This is to prevent the fire alarm phone from starting with "0" and interacting with other communication services; Moreover, the fire is sudden, and in order to ensure the smooth communication, it should be incorporated into the secret service at the beginning of "1 1".

In the telephone number of China, "1 19" is used as a fire alarm telephone, which has the same order as the three Arabic numerals in165438+1October 9, and is easily accepted by people. Moreover, around June 9 every year, when the air is dry and fires are frequent, winter fire prevention work is being carried out intensively all over the country. In order to increase people's awareness of fire safety and make "1 19" more deeply rooted in people's hearts, 1992, the public security department initiated the annual "1 19" fire fighting activity in some provinces and cities as "0.9+0.09".

The origin of the alarm telephone number 1 19. The unified fire telephone number in China is 1 19, which starts with 1982. This is based on the experience of Japan. Harbin, Heilongjiang, China has adopted 1 19 as the telephone number of fire alarm since 1950, and the telephone number of Bao Dao, China is also 1 19 since 1970.

1 19 in China is not just a telephone, but an advanced communication system. It can exchange information about major disasters with any place in China, and it can also mobilize disaster prevention and rescue forces through satellites. Fire information can be provided to the fire commander at any time by telephone. 1 19 is actually a disaster prevention command center.

The development of 1 19 depends on the matching of communication equipment in the whole city. In major cities of China, as long as you need the help of the fire police, you can call 1 19 for help. Most important institutions have direct hotlines with the fire brigade. When there is a fire, you can pick up the phone and call the fire brigade without bothering the telephone office.

1 19 is an electronic computer data center. It can collect and store the fire information of all important departments within its jurisdiction. If there is a fire here, the computer will tell the fire police the details of the department, and at the same time they can receive instructions on the best driving route and the best fire fighting scheme. The wireless telephone and TV screen of the fire truck can keep in touch with 1 19 at any time.

Fire safety precautions. Don't pull the wires without permission. Use safety fuses. It is forbidden to use copper wire instead of fuse. Two, incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps and combustible materials to maintain a safe distance of at least 0.5 meters; Do not use cloth, paper and other combustible materials as lampshades; The wires near lamps with poor heat dissipation conditions should be protected by heat-resistant insulating sheath. Third, ensure that electrical appliances have sufficient heat dissipation conditions, and do not place flammable items such as curtains, clothes and books around televisions, air conditioners, computers, electric heaters and refrigerators. Fourth, don't use electric heating rods, hair dryers, induction cookers and other appliances when no one is around, and pay attention to cut off the power supply when there are many people. Five, often check the electrical circuit for damage, short circuit, poor contact and other faults, and repair in time when problems are found. Six, the use of liquefied gas, coal stoves and other stoves with open flames should have a separate place, maintain good ventilation, and keep a distance of at least one meter from combustible materials. Seven, develop a good habit of using fire, do not throw cigarette butts and match stalks at will. Eight, don't use high-power electrical appliances, don't use several electrical appliances with power exceeding 1000 watt at the same time, so as to avoid line overload and fire. Nine, found that gas leakage, to quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use open flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department. Ten, household appliances or lines on fire, you must first cut off the power supply, and then use dry powder or gas to put out the fire, do not directly splash water to put out the fire, in order to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion injury.

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