A good article describing the winter fishing in Chagan Lake

Chagan Lake, with its blue waves and beautiful scenery, is famous all over the country because of a TV series "Shui Sheng Lakeside" wi

A good article describing the winter fishing in Chagan Lake

Chagan Lake, with its blue waves and beautiful scenery, is famous all over the country because of a TV series "Shui Sheng Lakeside" with strong Kanto characteristics. In recent years, Chagan Lake, which is rich in fishery resources, is once again famous for holding the annual super activity-winter fishing in Chagan Lake, which has inherited the fishing and hunting culture of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

Chagan Lake, also known as Chagan Nur (Mongolian meaning: White Lake), is located in Qianguogeluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, western Jilin Province, with a total area of 420 square kilometers. It is one of the top ten freshwater lakes in China and the largest inland lake in Jilin Province. It is rich in 68 kinds of fish, such as chub fish, carp, grass carp, crucian carp and silver carp. 65438+ Every year from the end of February to the Spring Festival is the prime time for fishermen to carry out large-scale winter fishing operations. Because winter catching is easy to store and transport, this ancient winter catching method has continued to this day.

Chagan Lake has a long history of winter fishing, which originated in prehistoric times and flourished in Liao and Jin Dynasties. According to historical records, the Liao emperor visited Jilin before and after? Spring? 29 times. The emperor of Liao came from Beijing in the first half of the first month? Go to Beijing? Set out, all the way east, and finally come to the southwest of Chagan Lake (now Gan 'an County, Jilin Province)? Spring? It lasted more than 60 days. ? Spring? Our activities mainly focus on fishing and goose hunting. We have a grand banquet for ministers and envoys to meet with leaders of various ethnic groups, accept tributes and discuss the country. What does Liao Shengzong like to eat? Ice fish? In the twelfth lunar month, they led their families to camp on the frozen Chagan Lake, and ordered the servants to scrape the ice in the tent until the ice was as thin as paper and the fish swimming under it were clearly visible.

When you have seen enough and want to eat, you will gently break the thin ice, and the fresh fish in the water will jump onto the ice one after another and become the things on the table for the ministers to feast on. This tradition has continued, that is, the current winter fishing in Chagan Lake.

The winter fishing in Chagan Lake not only has a long history, but also is inherited and carried forward by modern people.

In recent years, in order to promote the local economic and cultural development, Songyuan City has deeply explored the fishing and hunting culture with unique local characteristics and held the Chagan Lake Ice and Snow Fishing and Hunting Cultural Tourism Festival for many years. ? Chagan Lake Winter Catch Festival? The mysterious and primitive fishing and hunting culture and spectacular winter hunting have attracted tourists from all over the country.

The winter fishing in Chagan Lake mainly includes the following steps: collecting the sacred fire, offering sacrifices to the lake to wake up the net, fishing the fish head, auctioning the head fish and watching the fish in the lake. Among them, the most magical, mysterious and sacred is the ceremony of awakening the net by offering sacrifices to the lake. According to Mongolian tradition, fishermen, led by fish heads, cut the ice off the net in the early morning of the ceremony and held a grand ceremony to wake up the net at noon.

Historically, Mongolians worshipped mountains and rivers and had the custom of offering sacrifices to them. It is said that in 12 1 1 year, Genghis Khan arrived at the north bank of Chagan Lake at dawn. Qingshan tou terrace, in? Sulu Yuanbao? With the help of people? Nine-nine gifts? In the sound of nine burning torches, they hung torches around their necks, hung their crowns on their wrists, stood in front of the altar, faced Chagan Lake, knelt down to the sun for nine days, worshipped for nine days, and shouted "sacrifice to Chagan Lake" in unison. Then sprinkle the fragrant milk wine into Chagan Lake, which means that the fragrant milk wine and the endless Chagan Lake will be integrated forever.

This ritual, which has lasted for thousands of years and has a traditional religious color, has been passed down to this day, and the scene is spectacular and mysterious. The ceremony began with the announcement of the fish head. In the deafening sound of gongs and drums and roaring French trumpets, fishermen prayed for a bumper harvest to the lake god by dancing sacrificial dances, chanting sacrificial words to the lake and waking up fishing nets, so as to wish the smooth and safe fishing in winter and express their gratitude for God's gifts and blessings. When desolate and distant music sounded and fishermen lit the sacred flame with torches, the history that has passed for thousands of years seemed to flow before their eyes, filling the hearts of participants with a sense of solemnity and sacredness.

With the end of firecrackers in the lake to wake up fishing nets, fishermen began their annual winter fishing activities. Winter hunting usually begins at night. At 2 o'clock in the morning, the fishermen arrived at the winter fishing operation site, began to dig holes in the lake according to the position selected by the fishing handle, and then tracked the movement of fish through the transparent ice layer. Traditionally, the meshes of fishing nets are loosely woven to ensure that young fish under the age of five can be freed from the nets and to ensure continuous fishing.

Then string the fishing rod off the net, and thousands of meters long nets are arranged in a row at a distance of 100 meters. The horse pulled out of the net wheel and the net jumped forward under the water. A few hours later, as the winch slowly pulled the net out of the ice cave, the fish also gushed out of the ice cave with the net, and the scene of the fish rising from the ice lake appeared. As big as a longbow? Fat head? Is it longer than Mongolian Dao? Grassroots? , than a rabbit? Blue stick? Crucian carp and their relatives in the water system came out with nets. Suddenly, a huge lake was built. Yushan? .

Fishing and auctioning head fish is also the highlight of winter fishing in Chagan Lake. Fish heads command fishermen to open lakes and pull nets, and fresh big fish jump out of the water from time to time. Was it the biggest one in the first net that year? Head fish? . In ancient times, it was caught every winter? Head fish? Must be dedicated to the emperor, who can get the things of that year now? Head fish? , is a symbol of good luck. Therefore, the annual head fish auction ceremony is also the most enthusiastic, and tourists from afar will give generously to grab this auspicious fish.

Winter fishing in Chagan Lake is the only primitive fishing method that has been preserved. In 2004, China Urban Research Association included the winter capture of Chagan Lake in the evaluation scope according to the Asia-Pacific humanistic ecological value evaluation system? China Top 100 Beauty Wonders? , and was included in the Blue Book Catalogue of Asia-Pacific International Ecological and Historical Wealth with Great Reservation Value.

In 2008, the winter capture of Chagan Lake was approved by the State Council to be included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. In 2009, Chagan Lake was successfully selected as a winter fishing landscape? Eight scenic spots in Jilin? , known as? Fishing in the cold lake? . China on the Tip of the Tongue, which was broadcast two years ago, also filmed the winter fishing in Chagan Lake, which filled the audience with magic and yearning.

Wechat official account: our village.