What are the solar terms and agricultural proverbs behind Xiaoman?

When it comes to Xiaoman, you may feel strange, but Xiaoman is the eighth of the 24 solar terms. Come and have a look today! So what is the solar term behind Xiaoman? What is Xiaoman's agricultural proverb? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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What is the solar term behind Xiaoman: Mango is the ninth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, and the third solar term in summer is around June 6 of the solar calendar every year, and the longitude of the sun is 75 degrees. At noon that day, the shadow of the sun was measured with a standard watch. The shadow length was 2 feet, 4 inches and 4 minutes, equivalent to 0.585 meters today. Bucket handle, who watches the Big Dipper at night, is pointing in the third direction, which is the southeast. This stage is usually at the end of April or the beginning of May in the lunar calendar, also called noon month. "Lunar Book" records that "the bucket refers to the awn, and at this time, the awn valley can be planted. After this, it will be invalid, hence the name. " In other words, the solar terms of the canopy are most suitable for sowing grain crops with awns, such as late rice, millet and millet. The awn seed is also the dividing point of planting crops. Because of the hot weather, it has entered a typical summer, and agricultural planting is bounded by this season. After this solar term, the survival rate of crops is getting lower and lower. That's what the agricultural proverb "busy planting" says. Wheat is ripe in the sowing season, so people race against time to harvest the wheat in the field at this time. In ancient times, people harvested wheat together, thus forming a harmonious picture of "cutting before splitting".

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Xiaoman's farming proverb Xiaoman's wheat is gradually full, and it will be harvested in more than ten days. Stop watering ten days before harvesting to prevent wheat aphids and jaundice. Remove impurities and select inferior ones, and interplant grain, oil and cotton in time. Drought, wind and hail disasters should be prevented in advance to reduce disasters. The seeds of sesame, millet and millet are acceptable, but it is too late to sow cotton in spring. In early spring, crops are frequently loosened and hoeed strictly. Pests should be treated with cotton, properly topdressing and watering.

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Before wheat, change the kang quickly, or the hole in the kang will break the edge of the field. Repair farm tools early and plan ahead, don't wait for the wheat to be ripe before turning around. Fruit trees are thinned to control insects, and mulberry cocoons are harvested in time. Measures should be taken to manage livestock and poultry, and pregnant females should be slim. Fish ponds are observed day and night to prevent problems before they happen. Raising fish is like growing grain and cotton. Proper management can achieve high yield.

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