Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Why is Liu Bang the most humane founding emperor in history?
Why is Liu Bang the most humane founding emperor in history?
Liu Bang is regarded as the opposite of Xiang Yu, a tragic hero, a rogue and even a shameless "black heart" representative. In my opinion, this is the result of China people's moral evaluation of irrational "feminine". Such a "Liu Bang" is a disgraced, distorted and slandered Liu Bang, not the real Liu Bang in history. The real Liu Bang is a generous person, with filial piety, benevolence and benevolence. He has many problems because of his poor background and limited cultural literacy. But he can correct his mistakes, be good at listening to others' opinions and understand others well. It is commendable that after becoming emperor, he can still maintain the true colors of civilians: he played a leading role in the battlefield; Don't be willful when dealing with political affairs. I have never lost myself, lost humanity and hurt the whole nation because of the peak of power. In my opinion, Liu Bang may be the kindest founding emperor in the history of China.
As a person, Liu Bang is informal, extensive and even rude. For example, when he was a dean in his early years, "court officials did everything they could" and peed in the hat of Confucian scholars. However, his heart is generous. This is clearly recorded in the history books. "Kindness and love, love and generosity." In his early years, when he was drinking in the bars of Wang Zhe and Five Blessingg, he often paid several times for the restaurant. After entering the customs, Qin Ziying who surrendered was not killed; The Law of Sharing with the People has only three chapters: the murder of a murderer, the crime of injuring others and stealing compensation, and the abolition of all laws in the Qin Dynasty. Hearing this, the Qin people were "fighting for grain, wine, cattle and sheep." However, Liu Bang ordered not to accept it. This makes people like him even more. "I'm afraid Pei Gong is not the king of Qin." After dominating the world, Liu Bang held a celebration banquet in Luoyang Palace. At the dinner table, Liu Bang asked the generals attending the meeting: "Why did I win the world and why did I lose it?" . Two generals, Gao Qi and Wang Ling, believe that the main reason is that Liu Bang "benefits the world", while Xiang Yu "wins without reactive power and gains without reactive power". Liu Bang dismissed this answer, calling it "knowing one but not the other". The reason for my success is that I can use Xiao He, Han Xin and others, but I can't even use Fan Zeng. It is a powerful proof of Liu Bang's generosity to spend money without killing people or taking credit.
In contrast, Xiang Yu, who is regarded as a hero by people, is actually a violent person, jealous of talents and killing people without blinking an eye. Xiang Yu is a valiant soldier, but he is obviously too brave. Burning the palace, burying the enemy and cooking as a counselor are often recorded in history books. The reason is related to their origins: Liu Bang is a civilian who resists violence, and Xiang Yu is a vengeful aristocrat.
Yes, Liu Bang's success is accompanied by many strange things. Mother Liu Tuo gave birth to Liu Bang in the wild with Xiaolong. Dragon Ball has a long face with 72 spots on its thighs. This bar was so drunk that it lay like a dragon. Lv Gong, the handsome father-in-law, stressed that Liu Bang and his family looked "very expensive". On the way to Mount Li, they killed the white snake that Bai Di turned into at night. Qin Shihuang said that "there is a spirit of the son of heaven in the southeast" and hid it. Just like Chen Sheng and Guangwu shouted "princes are not as good as princes", collected books and fish bellies, and sneaked into the ancestral temple at night to shout "Great Chu Xing, Chen". In fact, these measures have really worked. "Followers are increasingly afraid of it"; "Pei Zhong's son, or smell it, wants to attach it"; After killing Pei county and choosing the magistrate, all the elders said, "I heard that Liu Ji's treasure is so valuable that it is not as valuable as Liu Ji's." "Liu bang became repeatedly. Xiang Yu was born in a noble family in Chu. He has been a general of Chu for generations. During the uprising, you can shout with your arms, so you don't have to worry like Liu Bang.
After becoming Emperor Liu Bang, he still maintained his civilian nature. When Liu Bang became emperor, he would say hello to his father Liu Taigong every five days and salute like an ordinary father and son. Under the suggestion of Taigong family order, respecting Taigong as emperor only solved the problems of "everyone worships people and ministers" and "no weight" of Emperor Gaozu. After his father Liu Taigong came back from Chang 'an, he was very depressed because he couldn't see his childhood butcher friends, bought wine and ate cakes and played chicken cuju. So Liu Bang built a town near Chang 'an, which was later called Xinfeng. According to his hometown Fengxian, he took all his old friends there. The defeated Qing Bu returned to Chang 'an, passing through his hometown Peixian and Fengxian. He held a grand banquet, drank wine, ate meat, found someone to sing his lyrics "Song of the Wind" and played with friends for a few days. Prime Minister Xiao He was ordered to build Weiyang Palace. On the day of completion, Liu Bang was very angry and accused Xiao He of extravagance and waste. After listening to Xiao He's explanation of "no momentum and no weight", he was both angry and happy. Liu Bang, who became emperor, even led troops to fight many times. Liu Bang's expedition is different from today's politicians' political performances without danger. The journey is full of difficulties and obstacles. Among them, Emperor Gaozu Zhao was captured, Manchu, king in the seventh year of the Huangli calendar, betrayed and became king, freezing in the cold, and 20% to 30% of the soldiers lost their fingers.
Liu Bang himself was besieged by Xiongnu troops in Pingcheng for seven days and almost died there. In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang was captured by Liu Ya while pursuing Qing Bu. Finally, he lost his life because he refused to be treated by a good doctor. It can be seen that on the battlefield, Liu Bang is a man who throws stones at the front. Unlike senior commanders in modern warfare, they hide in command posts far from danger, strategize and win thousands of miles. Liu bang is dying. After Lv Hou asked Xiao He who was the prime minister, Liu Bang recommended Cao Can, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo in turn. Lv Hou continued to ask, and Liu Bang replied: "From then on, I don't know." . Liu Bang doesn't like Lv Zhi's son Liu Ying and thinks he is too indecisive. Many times, he wanted to make the son of his beloved wife Qi a prince. However, because Liu Bang adopted Sean's strategy and invited the "Four Kindness" in Historical Records of Emperor Gaozu to defend himself, Liu Bang could only sigh that "Liu Ying looks good" and dismissed the idea of replacing Liu Yuxin with Ruyi Zhao. I hurt my beloved Mrs. Qi, and both of them killed their hands in the future. He said: "Lv Hou is a resolute man, and his ministers are even more powerful than Emperor Gaozu." There are indications that Liu Bang is a normal person, not a cruel monarch.
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