Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What were the doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

What were the doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

Doctor was a special title in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Doctor Wu: In the State of Qin, Doctor Wu ranked ninth among 20 official ranks. In addition, Wei, Zhao and Chu each have five doctors. Dr. Wu is a senior title among doctors.

Traditional Chinese Medicine: Wei, Zhao and Qi. Chinese medicine is a rank and an official. In terms of development, it was still an official rank in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States period, it was sometimes called an official and sometimes called a rank, which needs detailed analysis.

Xiacun: Xiacun was named in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Scholar-bureaucrat: This is a new concept in the Warring States period. Before the Warring States period, scholars ranked second to doctors. The word "doctor" is still used in the Warring States script. On the surface, "scholar-bureaucrat" and "scholar-bureaucrat" are just reversed, but they reflect an important change: scholar-bureaucrat emphasizes hierarchy, while scholar-bureaucrat refers to stratum, which is characterized by a mixture of bureaucrats and intellectuals.

The reason why scholars are ahead of doctors is the result of their great talents with the development of bureaucracy. People born in a scholar's house don't have to climb stairs one after another as in the past. They often rely on their own talents to rise to the top of the world. So the doctor ran in front of the doctor.

Extended data

Men of courage. Ancient official names. During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, there were doctors, rural doctors, Sui doctors, Korean doctors and burial doctors. The official title of an ancient official. In the pre-Qin vassal States after the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were three levels under the monarch: Qing, doctor and scholar. Doctors are hereditary and have fiefs. Later generations took doctors as general official positions.

After the Qin and Han dynasties, the central government held important positions, and its consultants included admonishers, Chinese medicine practitioners and doctors with light wealth. To the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were still official positions such as the imperial historian and the remonstrator, which were abolished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, doctors were awarded the rank of senior officials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, senior civil servants were called doctors, while Wu Zhi was called generals.

Doctor is an ancient official name. In the vassal States after the Western Zhou Dynasty, the monarch had three grades: Qing, doctor and scholar. The "doctor" was hereditary and had fiefs. Later, the doctor became the name of a general official.

Ancient official names. In the pre-Qin vassal States, there were three levels under the monarch: Qing, doctor and scholar. Doctors are hereditary and have fiefs. Later generations took doctors as general official positions. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, the title of doctor was senior rank. Senior civilian officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties were called doctors and generals with military titles.

When the official rank was adjusted during the reign of Song Huizong, the rank of "doctor" was set among medical officials, so doctors are still called doctors today. Officials in Ming and Qing dynasties did not need doctors as official names.

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