After Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, why did Sean, the rumored mastermind, escape and what was the outcome?

Due to Liu Bang's killing of the male, some people in history speculated that Sean was afraid of disaster and fled to seclusion under the pretext of avoiding the valley. Those who don't delve into historical records often believe it. Some historians also believe that Sean's escape is a typical example of retiring and maintaining his reason after success, according to the statement in Historical Records that "learning is the best way to be an official". For example, in Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Sima Guang commented: "When a husband becomes famous, it is very difficult for people and ministers. As Gaudi (Liu Bang) called "three outstanding men", Huaiyin (Han Xin) overthrew barbarians and Xiao He was imprisoned, which was not enough to mend shoes. Therefore, the Ovary (Sean) entrusted to the gods, died, and so on, and its fame was external, regardless of honor or disgrace. The so-called wise man has a clumsy ovary. "

Ming Yuanhuang's "Li Fan Gang Mu" volume five "Emperor Gaozu" and "Xie Sick and Pi Gu", Liu commented: "After Qin and Xiang were destroyed, the revenge of heroes has disappeared, and it is possible to Pi Gu. Otherwise, if you believe it, you will be punished. If you are good, you will be embarrassed. "

Wang Mingshizhen commented: "If you don't want this, just go." . Not the ghost of Chi Di (Liu Bang), but the fairy of Akamatsu (the legendary immortal)? However, does goodness seek illusion and hope to soar during the day? If you didn't care at all when you went, your great-grandfather (Liu Bang) might not doubt it, in order to seek goodness from Lu Bu. Thanks to Korean pine, I know that my mustard has left this world, and I am afraid to explain myself. Good care is far away! "

Therefore, for more than 2,000 years, many local chronicles, unofficial history, novels and dramas have been speculating on the story of Zhang Biaogu's seclusion and cultivation of immortals, which is overwhelming and unforgettable. It also mentioned many places where Sean fled to live in seclusion. There are only five places south of Qinling Mountain, including Bai Zi in Liuba County, Shaanxi Province, Baiyun Mountain in Yang County, Shutang Mountain in Luonan County, Zifangguan in Xunyang County and Fenghuang Mountain in wei county, Gansu Province. Other provinces, such as Hubei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu, all have "Sean's escape and seclusion". In these places, busybodies built temples, inscribed inscriptions and carved monuments for Zhang's ancestral temples to show their true feelings.

These temples still exist today, the largest of which is Sean Temple in the lower temple terrace of Baizishan in Liuba County, Shaanxi Province. Six courtyards 165 ancient buildings, covering an area of14200m2. Its courtyards are connected, its temples are secluded, its cloisters are winding, its pavilions and pavilions are old, and its inscriptions and plaques are dazzling, which attracts tourists all year round.

After checking the official history such as Historical Records, Hanshu and Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there is no record of Sean's escape and seclusion. It is a rumor about local chronicles, unofficial history, novels and operas, which was interpreted by Sean in Historical Records: "If you want to abandon human affairs, you should do it yourself." I don't know that these two sentences are just an idea and have not been practiced. Now, I will research Sean's life in his later years according to the chronological order recorded in Historical Records to confirm whether Sean fled.

"Stay in Houjia", in the first month of the sixth year of Han Dynasty (20 1 BC), was awarded the title of hero. Liang has never made a meritorious military service. Gao Zu said, "When you plan the curtain, it is better than a thousand miles away, and the ovary has also made great contributions. (Make it good) Choose thirty thousand households (seal it). " Good reason, please just "willing to seal Liu Hou is enough".

In the same year, Liu Jing suggested that the capital be moved from Luoyang to Guanzhong. Liu Bang hesitated and asked Sean's opinion. Zhang Liangsheng said that Guanzhong is superior to Luoyang, which can be discussed by Liu Jing. So Liu Bang ordered the capital to be moved to Chang 'an, Guanzhong.

"Immigration Liu Hou. Liu Hou is sick, that is, he leads the way without eating grain, and Dumen can't go out. He is over the age of ancient times. " . It says that Sean is recovering from illness in Dumen, Chang 'an.

Eleven years (BC 196): "When Qing Bu (Ying Bu) rebelled, Liu Bang sent his troops to the East (Ying Bu), and his ministers stayed behind and were sent to Bashang. Liu Hou was ill, and he became independent. When Qu You saw this, he said,' I should obey your orders. I am very ill. The Chu people are wild and sick, and I hope I can never compete with the Chu people for the world. "Because he said," Prince (Liu Ying) was appointed as the general, supervising the soldiers of Guanzhong. "Doomsday:' Although the ovary is sick, it is forced to lie down' Prince Fu'. "

In the twelfth year (before 195), he rebelled on behalf of Chen. "Liu Hou (sick) attacked the next generation from above, and he was amazing under the horse."

In March of 12th year, Liu Bang fell ill on his way back to Chang 'an. On his deathbed, he talked with Lv Hou about Xiao He, Cao Can, Chen Ping and frequency, but not as good as Sean. The discussant wants to know what Sean is doing now. Did you run away? In fact, at this time, Zhang Liang came back with Liu Bangzheng who was still in Chang 'an for illness. He didn't mention it because of his late father and political activities. Soon after, Liu Bang died in Changle Palace on April 12.

Throughout Liu Bang's life (from the sixth year to the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu), Sean was recorded in various articles, indicating that Sean was ill and had been recuperating in Chang 'an. If he fled North Korea, how can he face up to his strategy and take care of his illness?

After Liu Bang's death, Liu Yuxin acceded to the throne for Hui Di. Liu Ying was sickly, and the power was in the hands of his mother Lv Hou. Some people speculate that "after Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou was in power, more brutal than Liu Bang, and Sean had to flee", which is even more difficult to establish. According to the book "Stay at Hou's Home", he once hired four noble families for planning, and consolidated his own son Liu Ying's status as a prince. "Lv Houde" only took care of him without suspicion.

The same article also contains: "Liu Hou said:' Family ties are pro-Korea, and Korea perishes. He did not love the wealth of millions of dollars, and avenged Qiang Qin for North Korea, which shocked the world. Today, the three-inch golden tongue is the imperial teacher, ranking first, and this cloth is excellent. I am willing to abandon human feelings and want to swim in red pine. It is to learn to avoid the valley, and the Tao leads to the integration of intellectual people. Emperor Gao will collapse, and Liu Hou, the emperor of Luhou, will be forced to eat it. This day:' Life is like a blink of an eye, why bother yourself? ! Liu Hou had to listen and eat. "According to this record, it can be seen that Lv Hou's respect for Sean is beyond words, and Sean was not forced to flee.

It is also recorded that "he died in the last eight years and was named Wen Chenghou". "Death in the last eight years" here means that Sean died in the eighth year after Liu Bang's death, which is 187 BC. The same article "Justice" quoted the "National Records" as saying: "Liang Mu is sixty-five miles east of Pei County, Xuzhou, near Liucheng. All of the above shows that during Lv Hou's administration, Sean was still in the capital Chang 'an for illness and did not flee. If you flee, according to China's practice of writing history, people who live in seclusion in the mountains must write "I don't know where to go". However, how can "Stay at Houjia" record the year of his death and the specific location of his grave in detail?

According to the above-mentioned Records of Historical Records of Hou Shi Family, he has been ill in Chang 'an Qiao and has not fled for the rest of his life. Sean fled and lived in seclusion all over the country, which can only be regarded as a folk scenic spot.