What is the origin and history of Huang?

The origin and history of the Huang family;

First, it originated from the surname of Won, taking the country name as the surname. There are three kinds of statements:

1. The distant ancestor can be traced back to Boyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe in Shun Di period. Boyi was given a surname by Shun Di for his meritorious service in water control. One of his descendants is Huang, who founded the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui Guo dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, the State of Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of Huang took the country name as their surname.

2. The distant ancestors can be traced back to Shao Hao, the golden stone of the Five Emperors. Tai Qian, the descendant of Jintian, Shao Hao, was sealed in Fenchuan when he was in Zhuan Xu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Taiqian established the four kingdoms of Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname.

3. The distant ancestor can be traced back to Luzhong, the son of Ng Wui (Zhu Rong), an ancient official in charge of fire. During the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Lv Zhong were sealed in the yellow land and established the Yellow Kingdom. The State of Huang was later destroyed by the State of Chu, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. They take the country name as their surname and call it Huang.

Second, from the official position, the official title is the surname. There are two kinds of statements:

1, from the official Huanglong division Xiagu Fuxi. Huanglongsi, also known as Huanglong, Huangshi, Huangzhongguan and Longshi, etc. It is the official name set by Fuxi, and it is a middle official. The descendants of the Huanglong branch, some of whom took their ancestors' officials as surnames, were called Huanglong, and later they were called the single surname Huang and Long.

2. Huang Yun, an official under the ancient Yellow Emperor. Huang Yun, the official name set by the Yellow Emperor, was an intermediate official. Some of the descendants of Huang, who took their ancestors' official names as their surnames, were called Shi, and later they were called Shaanxi surname Huang and Yun.

Third, from the change of surname:

1. Other Han surnames were changed to Huang surnames: In ancient times, Huang surnames and wang xing had the same pronunciation, so some Wang Xingren changed to Huang surnames; There are other reasons why Huang changed his surname, such as Lu, Wu, Wu, Jin and Huang.

2. Hui people changed their surnames to Huang: Today, Hui people changed their surnames to Huang in order to avoid the scourge of "anti-color eyes" at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and a few Pu Hui people changed their surnames to Huang.

3. Manchu changed its surname to Huang: Uzala, Manchu, ancestral home of Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang), with a large population. Later, four Han surnames appeared, namely Huang, Zi, Hong and Bai. ?

Extended data:

Migration and communication:

In ancient times, it was one of the birthplaces of Huang in the eastern Inner Mongolia and the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Later, people moved to the Central Plains with Zhuan Xu. In 648 BC, after Huangchuan was destroyed by Chu, a few people surnamed Huang fled to central Henan, while a large number of people surnamed Huang moved to the hinterland of Chu and settled in Hubei and other places.

From the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Huang spread widely to Hubei, and gradually formed two Huang counties, Jiangling and Jiangxia, and developed to the south of the Yangtze River on this basis, "floating in the south of the Yangtze River and taking the seashore as a solid". Huang's footprint reaches Shaanxi and Sichuan in the west, the East China Sea in the east and Hunan and Jiangxi in the south. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the four surnames of Lin, Huang, Chen and Zheng in the Central Plains took the lead in Fujian.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang surname