Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Will the heavy snow and solar terms be cold in 2020? What are the farming activities?
Will the heavy snow and solar terms be cold in 2020? What are the farming activities?
Is it cold in the heavy snow solar term in 2020? After the cold enters the "heavy snow" solar term, the cold air is active and the weather is getting colder and colder. According to meteorological data, during the heavy snow season, the average temperature in Northeast and Northwest China is below-10℃, and the temperature in the Yellow River Basin and North China is stable below 0℃. Cooling, snowfall, freezing rain, rime, smog and ice flood are several common weather features after entering the "heavy snow". During the heavy snow season, most parts of China have entered winter except South China and South Yunnan where there is no winter. Cold air will have a very obvious cooling effect on the northern region. The temperature drop from central Inner Mongolia to Huanghuai area is relatively large, and the temperature drop in some areas may reach above 10℃. The ancients said, "The great man prospers, and the snow prospers here." At this time, the snow often falls heavily and widely, hence the name "heavy snow". Like light snow, rain, Grain Rain and other solar terms, heavy snow is also a solar term that directly reflects precipitation, which indicates the beginning time and the degree of heavy snow in this period. During the heavy snow season, the minimum temperature in most parts of China has dropped to 0℃ or below, and there may be snowstorms or even heavy snowstorms in some areas.
Agricultural activities of heavy snow and solar terms Agricultural activities in the north are in heavy snow and solar terms, and there is almost no field management in the north. Winter wheat has stopped growing, which is a slack season, but agricultural activities still cannot be relaxed. First of all, we should strengthen the management of winter wheat intertillage, hoe and conserve moisture, increase temperature and weed, and seize the opportunity of frozen soil to pay close attention to winter tillage. Snow covers the earth in severe winter, which can keep the temperature around the ground and crops from falling very low because of the cold current, creating a good wintering environment for winter crops. When the snow melts, it increases the soil moisture content, which can meet the needs of crop growth in spring. In addition, the content of nitrogen compounds in snow water is five times that of ordinary rain water, which also plays a certain role in fertilizing fields. If it doesn't snow in time, people will occasionally pour frozen water once or twice when the weather gets warmer to improve the wintering ability of wheat.
Wheat and rape are still growing slowly in the activities of south china agriculture in Jianghuai and its south area, so it is necessary to pay attention to fertilization to lay a good foundation for safe overwintering and growth next spring. When wheat in South China and Southwest China enters the tillering stage, tillering fertilizer should be applied well in combination with intertillage, and attention should be paid to furrow cleaning and drainage of winter crops. Although the weather is cold at this time, the stored vegetables and potatoes should be checked in Ying Qin and ventilated in time, and the cellar should not be closed too dead, so as to avoid the cellar rot caused by the rising temperature and excessive humidity. The temperature should be kept as low as possible without causing freezing damage. Heavy snow should be avoided. If it doesn't snow in time, we must seize the opportunity to carry out winter irrigation in time to improve the wintering ability of wheat. During the heavy snow season, meteorological disasters such as cooling, blizzard, freezing rain, rime and drifting often occur. If it is damaged by freezing, it is necessary to loosen the soil, increase fertilizer, store water and increase temperature in time, strengthen the management in the middle and late stages, and strive to minimize the loss caused by freezing.
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