Why did Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong, Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong become door gods?

Why did Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong become door gods? There are records about Li Shimin, Qin Baoshu and Wei Chijingde in The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, experienced too many wars in the process of his imperial career. For a time, he often had nightmares at night, heard ghosts shouting outside his bedroom and threw bricks and tiles, which made him restless every night. Emperor Taizong told the ministers about it. General Qin Qiong said, "I have been an officer all my life, killing enemies like chopping melons and collecting corpses like gathering ants. Why are you afraid of ghosts? " I am willing to guard the palace gate with Jingdezhen. "

Li Shimin readily agreed that there were two generals guarding the palace gate that night, and he slept till dawn. Although Li Shimin no longer has nightmares, it is really difficult for the two generals to guard every day and night. Li Shimin asked the painter to draw the true faces of the two generals and put them on the door. Replacing people with paintings is also doing things, and what goes around comes around comes around.

So people used this method to ward off evil spirits, and Qin He became a keeper.

Among the door gods, there are not only Qin and Weichi Gong.

Door gods are a kind of paintings posted on doors during the Lunar New Year. Since ancient times, people have the custom of sticking to the door, because it is used to avoid misfortune. At that time, people thought that in order to protect the safety of their homes, they had to get the help of the gods, and the janitor could help prevent evil things from coming in and out. There are many records about who the gatekeeper is and its origin. The oldest guardian is recorded in Shan Hai Jing.

According to the description in the book, there is an island in the vast sea, which is a fairyland with many peach trees. On the island, there is a unique big peach tree, and its branches extend to the northeast. For the door where ghosts go in and out, there are two guardians beside the door, one is Shen Tu and the other is Lei Yu. It is said that they are fierce and have the ability to suppress evil, so the Yellow Emperor instructed them to guard the ghost gate. Two gatekeepers guard the gate, and once a ghost comes out, they will break off the peach branches next to them and whip them. So ghosts are afraid of Shen Tu and Lei Yu.

Shen Tu and Lei Yu are admired by the world for their ability to ward off evil spirits, so they are called door gods. The earliest door gods were actually not paintings, but human figures carved with templates. Putting the template on the door has a more three-dimensional effect, which can shock ghosts and gods, and the board used to carve the door god is made of mahogany. At that time, people regarded Shen Tu and Lei Yu as door gods. It is said that they can ward off evil spirits, and ghosts and gods dare not go near them, but peaches dare not.

The legend recorded in Searching for the Gods says: "In today's custom, every New Year's Eve ends with wax. People decorate peaches, hang ropes, draw a tiger on the door, and put two lights on the left and right sides, just like a tiger sleeping, to drive away the ominous signs." Therefore, people later regarded Shen Tu and Lei Yu as gatekeepers and peach branches as exorcism plants. Generation after generation, many people only know that there is a gatekeeper, but they have never heard of this legend. They don't know who the gatekeeper is. Cai Yong's Random Thoughts in the Eastern Han Dynasty also recorded the statues of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on the door of the Han Dynasty.

Why are the door gods Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong? There is a story in The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, killed countless people in the course of his imperial career. After he took office, he had nightmares at night. Call the ministers to discuss, and order Weichi Gong to go into battle in disguise and guard both sides of the palace gate every night. " However, with the passage of time, Emperor Taizong missed Qin Qiong, and two generals, Weichi Gong, worked day and night, so he asked the court painter to draw a military statue for them, glared at them and hung them on both sides of the palace gate with a whip and hammer. Since then, all the evil spirits have disappeared.

There is a similar plot description in The Journey to the West: "Wearing a golden helmet, wearing a dragon forest, protecting the heart and reflecting Xiangyun, the lion is quite tight, embroidered with colorful clouds, this phoenix eye is afraid of stars, and that eye reflects the moon; He used to be a hero and an old courtier, but he was called the tribune for thousands of years and several generations of door gods. "

Extended data:

Qin Qiong, whose name is Uncle Bao, was a famous soldier in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. He was originally a general of Sui, and later went with Cheng and others. After joining the Tang Dynasty, he fought with Li Shimin in the south and north. He is a brave general who can take the head of the enemy generals in the army of ten thousand horses. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Governor of Xuzhou and Hu Guogong, saying that he was "physically strong".

Wei Chijingde is simple and honest, brave and good at fighting. He was brave and good at fighting all his life, fighting in the south and the north, galloping on the battlefield and repeatedly making meritorious military service. Legend has it that Jingdezhen's face is like black charcoal. He is good at making iron whip ride a dark horse. Weichi Gong was a blacksmith when he was young, and later blacksmiths often regarded him as the patron saint of his profession.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-door god

What are the weapons in the hands of Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong? Qin Qiong's weapon is a pair of golden hammers with ceramic tiles, which are 2 feet 2 inches (about 70 ~ 80 cm) long and weigh more than 20 kilograms.

Weichi Gong's weapon is a pair of Strafe, weighing 45 Jin.

Extended data

Qin Qiong? —638), the word Uncle Bao, was born in Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province) and was a famous soldier in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. At first, he was a general in the Sui Dynasty. He has worked under Laihuer, Zhang Xutuo and Pei Renji, and is famous for his bravery.

Later, Pei Renji defected to Shi Mi, the leader of Wagang Army. After the defeat of Wagang Army, he defected to the king. Seeing the treachery, the king defected with Cheng and others. After joining the Tang Dynasty, he fought with Li Shimin in the south and north. He is a brave general who can take the head of an enemy general in an army of ten thousand horses, but he is covered with injuries.

After the death of Don Yi Tong, Qin Qiong was ill in bed for a long time and died in the 12th year of Zhenguan (638). Before his death, he was General Zuo Wuwei and Wing Guogong. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as the governor of Xuzhou and Hu Guogong, which was called "Zhuang" in history. Zhenguan was listed as the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange in seventeen years.

(65438+585-February 26th, 658), a native of Shuozhou (now Shenchi County, Shaanxi Province), whose real name was Rong (later renamed Gong). Famous military strategist in Tang Dynasty, one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange.

Wei Chijingde is simple and honest, brave and good at fighting. He was brave and good at fighting all his life, fighting in the south and the north, galloping on the battlefield and repeatedly making meritorious military service. The change of Xuanwu Gate helped Li Shimin seize the throne. From an official to a general right Wuhou, he was appointed as lord protector, Hubei. In his later years, he thanked guests and died in the third year of Xianqing (658). The book was presented to Stuart and Bing, and posthumous title was buried with Zhaoling as a "loyal warrior".

Legend has it that Jingde's face is black charcoal, and he is good at making iron whip ride a dark horse. According to The Journey to the West's records, Weichi Gong and Qin Qiong are two traditional Taoist door gods who protected Emperor Taizong Li Shimin from the ghost of the Dragon King. Weichi Gong was a blacksmith when he was young, and later blacksmiths often regarded him as a professional patron saint.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Weichi Gong

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Qiong

The origin of Shencha and Qin Qiong Weichi Gong, it is said that Shencha can catch ghosts. According to legend, in ancient times, Shen Tu and Lei Yu were brothers. Both brothers are good at catching ghosts. If evil spirits come out to harass people, Shen Tu and Lei Yu catch them, tie them up and feed them to tigers. Later, in order to drive away evil spirits, people simply painted pictures of immortals, palaces and tigers on the doors to achieve the effect of driving away evil spirits. God's picture is on the left door, and Lei Yu's picture is on the right door. People call them door gods. However, in the Tang Dynasty, Shen Tu and Lei Yu were replaced by two Tang Dynasty generals, Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong, who became the new door gods.

Qin Qiong? -638), the word uncle Bao, was born in Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province). The famous general in the early Tang Dynasty was a legend, and he won the rank of general from Wan Ma Army. He followed Tang Gaozu Li Yuan and his son and made great contributions to stabilizing the Civil War in the Tang Dynasty. Weichi Gong (585 -658), a famous soldier at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, was born in Shuyang, Shuozhou (now Shuocheng District, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province), and was presented as Stuart, the capital of Bingzhou, and was buried with Zhaoling. Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong were among the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange for their bravery. Taking them as door gods is said to have something to do with Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang had no way, and the world was in chaos. In 6 17 AD, Tang Guogong Li Yuan set out from Taiyuan to attack the Sui Dynasty. In Huoyi, a military town in Luzhou (now huozhou city), Tang Yuan led Tang Bing to fight with Song Laosheng, a general of Sui Jun, for more than a month, beheaded Song Laosheng, and then went straight to Chang 'an to establish the Tang Dynasty. Another warlord, Liu Wuzhou, took advantage of the emptiness in Shanxi to occupy Tang Gaozu's lair in Shanxi. In the winter of 6 19, Li Shimin was ordered by his father to return to Shaanxi. After recovering Hedong Heping Yang, Li Shimin went to Huoyi. Liu Wuzhou ordered Marshal Song Jingang to defend Huoyi, while Song Jingang ordered Weichi Gong to guard Bai Bi Pass to prevent Li Shimin from advancing northward. Li Shimin's generals Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong fought fiercely. They fought many times, but they were still unable to compete. Li Shimin loves talents and wants to surrender to Weichi Gong. Weichi Gong said that as long as Liu Wuzhou didn't die, he wouldn't defect. So Li Shimin figured out a way to kill a man who looks like Liu Wuzhou and give his head to Weichi Gong. Weichi Gong naturally surrendered to Li Shimin. Later, Li Shimin spent the night in Huoyi yamen, and was awakened by two headless people many times in his dream. Li Shimin thought carefully. One of these two people looks like an old student of Sui Dynasty who was beheaded in Huoyi in 6 17, and the other looks like a person who was beheaded by Liu Wuzhou. The two headless ghosts kept harassing, which made Li Shimin restless. Li Shimin summoned Xu Maogong for advice. Xu Maogong said, "Your master killed this man who looks like Liu Wuzhou because he was eager to surrender to General Jingde. Your master can send General Jingde to guard the yamen at night, so there may be peace. " According to the words, make Weichi Gong guard the gate. Sure enough, ghosts like Liu Wuzhou stopped caring, but the ghost of Song Like came. Li Shimin looked for Xu Maogong again. Xu Maogong said, "I heard that Song Laosheng was a general of Sui Dynasty, but his loyalty and courage are commendable. I heard that Teacher Song worships Qin very much. It may be safe to try to send more Chingol to guard the yamen at night. " Li Shimin sent more Qin Qiong to guard the yamen at night, and sure enough, the ghost of Song Laosheng no longer came. After this incident spread to the people, people posted portraits of Jingdezhen and Qin Qiong on their doors in succession, so as to sneak around and not dare to do it. From then on, the two of them became door gods and became accustomed to each other. In the Song Dynasty, the door god painting further developed into a series of New Year pictures with rich contents and various forms. Qin Qiong or Weichi Gong, who is better at martial arts? Qin Qiong, the hero of Sui and Tang Dynasties, ranked very low and was the last! Mainly because he is only a qualified warrior and valiant soldier with superb martial arts, not a commander-in-chief of one side, let alone a qualified politician. Qin Qiong is the last of the 24 heroes in Lingyange. His reputation and fame are slightly inferior to that of Weichi Gong, but he is also brave and good at fighting. He has a high reputation among the people. For example, Peking Opera "Qin Qiong Selling Horses" and cross talk "Guan Gong vs. Qin Qiong" all take him as the theme, which is related to his being portrayed as both intelligent and brave in the traditional novel "Shuo Tang", which shows that public opinion propaganda is really important. His experience is also very tortuous and bizarre, from being a general of the Wagangzhai Rebel Army, to surrendering to the king after the failure of the Rebel Army, and finally moving to the Tang Dynasty. Historically, Qin Qiong was famous for his bravery and bravado. Every time it goes out to war, it always takes the lead, captures the flag by chopping, and bravely champions the three armies, making the enemy frightened. Tang Wude won the first prize in the second year of Weichi Gong's crushing defeat in Meiliangchuan, forcing his opponent to surrender, which is also the origin of Tang Shuo's allusion of "three whips and two maces". In the ninth year of Wude, he participated in the Xuanwumen mutiny, but he was relatively detached from political struggle. Obviously, he is not as active as Weichi Gong and Hou. Afterwards, he paid tribute to General Zuo Wuwei and sealed 700 households. In the 12th year of Zhenguan, Qin Qiong, then the governor of Xuzhou, died young, was buried with Zhaoling, and was later sealed by Hu Guogong. Because of Qin Qiong's single-handedness and repeated achievements, Emperor Taizong erected a stone man and a stone horse in front of Qin Qiong's tomb to express his deep condolences over Qin Qiong's death, and highly praised Qin Qiong's superb martial arts and brilliant exploits. Weichi Gong and Qin Qiong were both valiant soldiers in the early Tang Dynasty. They were not closely related to politicians, nor were they commander-in-chief military strategists. The most important reason why they can leave a deep impression in history is that their bravery adapted to the needs of the unified war in the early Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that having relatively professional knowledge and adapting to the needs of the times is the key to success.

Who are Qin and Weichi Gong? Qin was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Famous generals in the early Tang Dynasty. His heroic reputation was shocking for a while and he was a legend in the army of ten thousand horses. He followed Tang Gaozu Li Yuan and his son and made great contributions to stabilizing the Civil War in the Tang Dynasty. Because of his work, he is one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Folk and Weichi Gong are traditional door gods.

Weichi Gong (AD 585-658), a native of Shuyang, Shuozhou (now Shuocheng District, Shanxi Province), was a general of the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Weapons: single whip, eight spears. Car: Step on the snow. Legend has it that its face is like black charcoal. Weichi Gong and Qin Qiong are two traditional goalkeepers in China. At the end of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, Wei Chijingde joined the army in Levin, was called a warrior, and was rewarded for sending doctors to North Korea. In the 13th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty, Liu Wuzhou thought that the general was divided into Jin and Hui with the invasion from the south. Broke the king in Yong 'an City and captured Gu Huai 'en and Tang Jian alive. In the third year of Wude, Emperor Taizong conquered Liu Wuzhou, and Liu Wuzhou made Wei Chijingde and Song Jingang resist in Jiexiu. Emperor Taizong sent Wang Daozong and Yu to surrender. Wei Chijingde and the surrender of the city. Emperor Taizong was very happy. He gave a banquet and led the right government to unify the army. In the ninth year of Wude (626), the change of Xuanwu Gate helped Li Shimin seize the throne. Ren Jing state highway marching manager, etc. In his later years, he couldn't figure out the correct sticking method of Qin and Weichi Gong, but the face was the correct sticking method.

From the perspective of the person who enters the door, it is attached to both sides of the door. In the painting, the gatekeeper regards the opposite face as the correct traditional paste method, whereas the folk "paste the wrong gatekeeper".

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The door gods of military commanders are mostly famous generals of Sui and Tang Dynasties, such as Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong. Qin Qiong, also known as Qin Baoshu, was born in Licheng, Shandong Province. He is famous for his powerful martial arts. It is said that he is: Zhuan Xu, Xiang Meng, Taibao, a general with two maces, who defeated six families in Shandong with maces and rode on both sides of the Yellow River. Weichi Gong was a general in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and was good at martial arts. He occupied three cities during the day and eight villages at night, which made him the Duke of Hubei.

The reason why two generals, Qin and Wei Chijiong, helped to lay the world and establish the Tang Dynasty was that they were named the Founding Fathers' Association as folk door gods, which is why everything can be promoted from top to bottom. After all, ordinary people are different from emperors.

The door god, the guard of Simen, is a kind of painting posted on the door during the Lunar New Year. As guardians of folk beliefs, people stick idols on doors to resist evil souls and ghosts, defend their homes, keep peace, help public utilities and bring good luck. It is the patron saint of China people.