Narrative poems of poets in Tang Dynasty

1. Narrative poems, all poems, poets and the theme "Pipa" Bai Juyi I am saying goodbye to the guests on Xunyang River. At night, maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn.

I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our glasses in the hope of drinking-but, alas, there is no music. Although we drank a lot of wine, we didn't feel happy. We were breaking up when the river mysteriously widened towards the full moon.

We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the owner forgot to go home and the guests left. We walked in the direction of the melody and asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.

We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, gathered more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind the guitar from us.

... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings. Even before she played, we could feel her feelings. Every string is a meditation, and every note is a profound reflection, as if she were telling us the pain of her life.

She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us little by little. She brushed the strings, twisted them slowly, swept them and plucked them, and passed the "Nishang" and "Liuyao" first.

The big strings hum like rain, and the small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering, and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.

Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, and the ice flows to Yanquan Beach. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never stop.

Caught in deep sadness and hidden lament, there are more silent complaints than vocal ones. A silver vase suddenly broke with a stream of water, and armored horses and weapons jumped out and collided with each other.

Before she put down the pick, she ended with a flick, and the four strings made a sound, just like spinning. The boat in the east is quiet, and so is the boat in the west. We see the white autumn moon entering the river.

She tied it thoughtfully on the rope, stood up, smoothed her clothes and was polite. Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital, living in her parents' house at the foot of Toad Mountain.

/kloc-mastered the guitar when she was 0/3 years old, and her name ranked first on the list of musicians. Her art even attracted the appreciation of experts, and her beauty attracted the envy of all major dancers.

How do the young aristocrats in Wuling compete nobly? There are countless rolls of red silk in one song. The silver comb inlaid with shells was broken by her rhythm, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine.

Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention. Until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died. Night after night passed and her beauty disappeared.

Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman. Who, the first time to pry money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago.

She has been guarding an empty boat at the estuary, with no one to accompany her except the bright moon and the cold river. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she will dream of her victory and be awakened from her dream by hot tears.

Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder. We were all unhappy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! A year ago, I left the capital to come here, and now I am sick and exiled in Jiujiang.

Jiujiang is too remote. I haven't heard music for a whole year. There are neither strings nor bamboo sounds. My residence near the riverside town is low and damp, and the house is surrounded by bitter reeds and yellow rushes.

What will you hear here in the morning and at night? ? The bleeding cry of cuckoo, the whimper of ape. I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the flowery spring morning and the moonlit autumn night.

Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, but they are rough and harsh, which makes me feel harsh. Tonight, when I heard you playing the guitar, I felt my hearing was bright with wonderful music.

Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Translate the travel notes of pipa for you. ... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder.

Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces. But which of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet.

The preface, the first narrative poem in the history of China literature, says: Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown.

After Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem.

Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. "At the age of thirteen, you can weave, and at the age of fourteen, you can learn to tailor.

Fifteen plays and sixteen poems. Seventeen-year-old is a gentleman's wife, and her heart is often painful and sad.

Because you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity. My concubine left an empty room and we often see each other less and less.

The cock crows into the weaving, and it doesn't stop at night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord.

If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can go home empty-handed or be sent back in time. "

When the officials heard this, they said to their grandmother in class, "My son lost his property, but I'm glad to get this woman back. Sleep with each other and be friends with each other.

Working together for two or three years is not long. There is no deviation in women's lines, why not thick? "

Grandma said to the official, "He Nai is too small! This woman is rude and goes her own way. I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free! The master has a virtuous woman whose name is Qin Luofu.

Poor child, my mother prayed for you. You can send it quickly and be careful! "The prefect knelt down and told," Fu Weiqi's mother.

If you send this woman away today, you will never get it again! "Mother heard this, and the hammer bed was furious:" The boy is fearless, how dare he help a woman! I have lost my gratitude and will not agree! "The officials kept silent, and then they went to worship and returned to their homes. Speaking of a bride, I choked up: "I won't drive your mother away, but I forced my grandmother." "

A Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will report to the government today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed.

Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. "The bride pointed to the official:" Don't be confused.

In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work day and night, and I am lonely and bitter.

It is said that it is innocent and has great support; I'm still in a hurry, so why say it again! I have an embroidered waist, which makes me radiant. Red luofu bucket account, four corners hanging sachets; Box curtains are sixty or seventy, with green and blue ropes. Things are different, and all kinds are in them. People are mean and contemptible, and they are not enough to treat future generations. They were left behind for no reason.

Always for comfort, never forget each other for a long time! "The rooster crowed, and the bride wore heavy makeup. Embroider my skirt, everything is split in half.

My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will hear the bright moon.

Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. The exquisite dance steps are unparalleled in the world.

Worship my mother in class. She is angry. "When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild.

There is no lesson in this matter. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money.

Go home today, miss mom, and work at home. "Don't say goodbye to her sister-in-law, tears fall.

"When the bride first came, the sister-in-law began to help the bed; I was fired today. My sister-in-law is as long as me. I am diligent in raising my husband so that I can help myself.

On the seventh and ninth days, don't forget each other when playing. "Go out and get on the bus, tears fall a hundred lines.

The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian vaguely intersects with Juhui Avenue.

They got off the bus, bowed their heads together and whispered, "I swear I won't part, I will go home for the time being." I'm going to the mansion now and I'll return it soon.

Swear that the sky will not be negative! The bride called the official: "I feel sorry for you!" If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed.

Puwei is like silk, but the rock does not move. I have my own father and brother, and my gender is violent, so I'm afraid I won't do what I want to do, so I'll fry my arm instead. "

Raise your hand and work hard, and the two feelings are the same. Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating.

Grandmother clapped her hands and went home without a plan: "At the age of thirteen, I taught you to knit a sweater; at the age of fourteen, I could cut clothes; at the age of fifteen, I played the piano; at the age of sixteen, I knew the etiquette; at the age of seventeen, I sent you to get married, which showed that you kept your word. What crime did you commit today, going home without saying hello? " Lan Zhi was ashamed of his mother: "I am really innocent."

Mother collapsed. Ten days after returning home, the county magistrate sent the media.

Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make friends with talents.

Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer." A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lan Zhi first came back, officials saw Ding Ning and vowed to leave.

This is a violation of love today, and I am afraid it is not surprising. I can crack this letter, and more importantly. "

Mother white matchmaker: "I am poor and have this daughter, so I can only go back to my hometown." Can a barren woman be a husband? Fortunately, I can ask a lot of questions, but I can't agree. "

The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was an orchid girl named Cheng.

2. Li Bai's narrative poems are dedicated to Wang Lun. Li Bai was walking on the boat when he suddenly smelled the singing on the shore. Taohuatan is deep. Thousands of feet is not as good as Wang Lun's gift to an old friend. In March, the Yellow Crane Tower fireworks went down to Yangzhou, sailing alone and the blue sky was like washing. I only saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky, thinking about the moonlight in front of Li Bai's bed, and I suspected it was frost on the ground.

Look at the moon with your head up and miss your hometown with your head down. [Note] 1. Thinking about the test in the still night: thinking caused by the still night.

2. Doubt: doubt and think. 3. Look up: Look up.

[Comment] This poem is about the feeling of missing my hometown on a silent moonlit night. The first two sentences of this poem, "There is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Could there be frost already?" , is the poet in a foreign country in a specific environment for a moment illusion.

A person living alone in a foreign country, busy during the day, can still dilute the sadness. However, in the dead of night, he will inevitably miss his hometown. What's more, it's on a moonlit night, and it's on an autumn night in first frost.

"Could there have been frost?" The word "doubt" in the novel vividly expresses that the poet woke up from his sleep and mistook Leng Yue in front of his bed for frost on the ground. The word "frost" is better used, which not only describes the bright moonlight, but also expresses the cold of the season, and also reflects the loneliness and desolation of the poet wandering abroad.

The last two sentences of the poem, "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sinking into the water, and I suddenly remembered my home", which deepened my homesickness through the description of action and manner. The word "hope" takes care of the word "doubt" in the previous sentence, which shows that the poet has turned from being at a loss to being sober. He gazed eagerly at the moon and couldn't help thinking that his hometown was under the bright moon at the moment.

Therefore, it is natural to draw the conclusion that "sinking back again, I suddenly thought of home". The action of "bowing your head" depicts that the poet is completely in meditation.

The word "thinking" has left readers a rich imagination space: the old brothers, relatives and friends in that hometown, the mountains, rivers, trees and grasslands in that hometown, the lost years and the past … are all in my thoughts. A word "thinking" contains too much content.

This five-character quatrain vividly reveals the poet's inner activities from "doubt" to "hope" and then to "thinking", and vividly outlines a homesick picture on a moonlit night. The language of poetry is fresh, simple and clear; Express casually, in one go.

But this idea is tortuous and profound. The content of poetry is easy to understand, but poetry is endless.

Amin scholar Hu Yinglin said: "Taibai quatrains all say, the so-called careless person has nothing to do" ("Poems"). This poem "Thinking about a Quiet Night" can be said to be an excellent interpretation of the artistic characteristics of Li Bai's poems, such as "nature" and "no work and no heart".

When Li Bai was young, he didn't know the moon, so he called it Bai Yupan. I also suspect that Yao Tai Jing flew at the end of Qingyun.

[Note] Yaotai: The supposed place where immortals live. When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.

Some people also suspect that it is a fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying among the clouds in the night sky. [Explanation] "Gulangyue" is an ancient title of Yuefu. Here, only the first four sentences of the poem are excerpted.

With the help of romanticism, rich imagination and myths and legends, the poet showed his naive and beautiful understanding of the moon in his childhood. Comparing "White Jade Plate" with "Yaotai Mirror", the poet not only described the shape of the moon, but also wrote the bright and lovely moonlight, revealing amazing childlike innocence in novelty.

The word "shout" in the second sentence and the word "doubt" in the third sentence vividly show the innocence of children. These four poems are like a perfect quatrain. The language is simple, the metaphor is interesting and unforgettable.

Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, looking at Qianchuan hanging waterfall. The cliffs on the high cliffs seem to be thousands of feet high, and people are in a trance that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

[Note] 1. Lushan Mountain: In the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in China. 2. Incense burner: that is, incense burner peak, located in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, named after it looks like incense burner, and the mountains are often covered with clouds.

3. Hanging Qianchuan: Hanging on the water in front. 4. Nine days: According to ancient legends, the sky has nine weights, and nine days is the highest level of the sky.

[Comment] This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he was about 50 years old and lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain. This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.

The first sentence "Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain.

This mountain peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain. It is sharp and round, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, under the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran.

A word "health" vividly describes the scene of smoke rising. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.

The second sentence is "Looking at a thousand waterfalls from afar". The word "Yuanwang Waterfall" takes care of the title of "Wanglushan Waterfall".

"Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall hangs straight from the cliff to the river in front like a huge white exercise. The word "hanging" changed from dynamic to static, and Visha wrote about the waterfall in the distance.

The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs high in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture. The third sentence "Flying down three thousands of feet" is a detailed description of the waterfall at close range.

The "flying stream" shows that waterfalls are ejected from the air and spewing down. "Straight down" not only describes the steepness of the rock wall, but also describes the urgency of the water flow.

"Three thousands of feet" exaggerates and describes lofty mountains. In this way, the poet felt that the majestic momentum of the waterfall had not been fully displayed, so he went on to write a sentence: "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days."

It is said that this waterfall is "flying down", which makes people suspect that the Milky Way poured down from nine days. A "doubt" is ethereal and lively. If it is true, it will make people daydream and add the magical color of the waterfall.

This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and distinct washing. Su Dongpo appreciated this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to descend its pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times".

The "immortal" is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of object description and lyricism.

A gift for Wang Bai was about to go by boat when he heard singing on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

[Note] 1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. This poem is dedicated to him.

2. Step on the song: beat the time with your feet while singing. 3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.

[Comment] When Li Bai visited Taohuatan in Jingxian County, he often visited Wang Lun, a villager. When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off, so Li Bai wrote this poem to leave.

This poem expresses Li Bai's attitude towards Wang Lun.

3. What are Bai Juyi's long narrative poems? Bai Juyi's long narrative poems include Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow.

1 Pipa Travel

Pipa Xing is one of the long Yuefu poems written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. By describing the superb performance skills and unfortunate experiences of the pipa girl, this poem reveals some unreasonable phenomena in feudal society, such as bureaucratic corruption, poor people's livelihood, and the burying of talents, and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the pipa girl, as well as the poet's resentment at the innocent being demoted.

2. Eternal sad songs

Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei.

With the help of historical figures and legends, the poet created a touching story, and through the artistic image he created, he reproduced the truth of real life and infected readers for thousands of years. The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow". This poem has had a far-reaching influence on many literary works in later generations.

Extended data:

The creative background of Pipa Xing;

In June of the 10th year of Yuanhe, the forces of the Tang Dynasty sent assassins to stab the Prime Minister Wu at the head of Chang 'an Avenue, and then stabbed Pei Du to death, which caused great controversy between the ruling and opposition parties. The forces of the Tang Dynasty further demanded the removal of Pei Du, so as to stabilize the "anti-frontier" buffer region.

Bai Juyi advocated the strict arrest of the above-mentioned murderers, which was suspected of "ultra vires"; Moreover, Bai Juyi often wrote allegorical poems, which offended the powerful people in the DPRK, so he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Sima is the assistant of the secretariat. In the middle Tang Dynasty, he specially placed "criminal" officials, which belonged to disguised distribution.

This incident had a great influence on Bai Juyi and was a turning point in his ideological transformation. Since then, his early fighting spirit has gradually disappeared and his negative emotions have increased.

In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for two years. He saw the guests off at Jiangtou, Xunyang, and met a singer who was abandoned when he was young because of his artistic skills. She was depressed, and combined with her own travel experience, she created this famous pipa.

The creative background of Song of Eternal Sorrow;

In the first year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong, Bai Juyi was appointed as the county commandant. One day, my friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu and I visited Xianyou Temple near Ant and talked about Li Longji and Yang Guifei.

Wang Zhifu believes that excellent works like this will disappear with the passage of time if they are not polished. He encouraged Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deeper than poetry and deeper than love. How about trying to be a song? " So Bai Juyi wrote this long poem.

Baidu encyclopedia-pipa star

Baidu encyclopedia-everlasting regret

4. Poem about Narrative Poetry 1 "Silent Night Thinking" Tang Li Bai My bed feet are shining with such bright light. Could it have frosted? .

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. 2, "In addition to the night" Tang Hotel can't sleep alone under the cold light, what makes the guest's heart sad.

My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and the Ming Dynasty is worried for another year. 3, "Rainy Rain" Tang Bai Juyi Lanwu Keshage, Jiangshan is deep here.

In autumn, the sound of the beach is more urgent and the canyon is overcast. Watching clouds cover your eyes and thinking of raindrops.

How will you solve your loneliness? Lai this north window piano. 4, "Guest Cold Food" Tang Li "Lv Zhongyou Cold Food and Homesick Tears".

Music books are broken in the sky, and peaches and plums are raining in spring. Not in the mood to drink, but there is reason to sing.

How many people went out for an outing when they got lost outside his suburbs. 5. "Yu Meiren" When is the autumn moon in Tang Chris Lee? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.

Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

6, "Qiu Si on the River" Tang Du Xunhe rode down the river, and his homesickness was born step by step. Whip the willow color, and then lose the cicada sound.

Autumn crops are long, and cold clouds are about the ancient city. When families are poor and rich, there is no land to return to farming.

7. "Send a friend to Jiangnan" Where is the homesickness in Tang Zhang Qiao, and the world is turbulent. The shore is long and the group is late, and the lake is wide and sails in autumn.

Buy wine over fishermen, divide the lights and fish the boat. Xiaoxiang should swim alone when he sees a goose.

8, "Homesickness in Winter" Tang Zhouhe Daye began to be strict, and the sky was high and the clouds were light. The trees are cold and the birds are sparse, and there are many monks in the mountains.

Collect the snow on the back window of the sun and open the furnace to release the inkstone ice. Suddenly I returned to my old country and wanted to live in Xiling.

9. The remains of his old country are still there, and he wants to see his old country. Once people have changed, thousands of years of water will flow in vain.

Dream Zhu Hongsheng night, Jingmen tree color autumn. When the clouds don't disperse, I look at my homesickness.

10, "hometown apricot blossom" Tang Sikongtu sent flowers and wine to celebrate the opening of the new store, and left flowers and right cups. If you want to ask a cuttlefish and a glass of wine, how can an old friend be different? 1 1, Homesickness Beyond the River is sad in a foreign land every spring, and Duqu oriole can know it.

Seeing the setting sun on the river bank, it seems that my heart has been torn into pieces of willow leaves. 12, "Roy" Tangyuan Town is full of sad winter scenery, and there are many mangrove temples on a mountain.

Zhong Xuan is full of homesick tears, and Zhang Shuidong flows like jade waves. 13, "Poems of Three Villages" Who doesn't miss homesickness in Wanshan, North and South Qian Shan, Tanggao District?

Being alone will make you sad, for fear of hurting peaches and plums. 14, "Homesickness" Tang Xuetao Mount Emei is like oil in water, but I am not a boat.

When the sail leaves Jinpu, the songs will be played together.

5. Narrative metrical poems about The Charcoal Man, its author and dynasty.

Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty

An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the southern mountainous area all year round.

His face was covered with dust, smoky color, gray hair on his temples, and ten fingers were burnt black.

What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes and food in your mouth.

Poor man is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal will not be sold. He hopes the weather will be colder.

At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.

Cattle are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen high and they are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.

Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It is under the eunuchs and eunuchs in the palace.

The eunuch shouted at the petrified palace with instruments in his hand and orders from the emperor in his mouth.

A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is also making things difficult, but helpless.

Those people sent half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk to the head of the colonel to serve as the price of charcoal.

Selling Charcoal Weng is one of the poems of New Yuefu written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem expresses the general situation with a case, describes the hardships of an old man who burns charcoal for a living, deeply exposes the corrupt nature of the "palace market" through the experience of selling charcoal Weng, gives a powerful whip and attack to the ruler's crime of plundering the people, satirizes the corrupt social reality at that time, and expresses the author's deep sympathy for the lower working people, which has strong social typical significance. The whole poem is vivid, vivid and vivid, with an abrupt ending, implicit and powerful, and it is unique in the choice of details and the portrayal of characters' psychology.

6. On the poetic style of the Tang Dynasty, strong national strength, eclectic cultural spirit and rich cultural accumulation have prepared sufficient conditions for the prosperity of Tang poetry. In the Tang Dynasty, poetry had a complete genre, including classical poetry, metrical poetry, quatrains and so on.

Many great and outstanding poets pushed the development of China's poetic art to its peak. Today, there are more than 3,700 authors of Tang poems who can be tested, which shows that there are more than 54,000 existing Tang poems.

This is only a part of Tang poetry, but we can already get a glimpse of the prosperity of poetry at that time. Poetry creation in the early Tang Dynasty was still influenced by the poetic style of the Southern Dynasties, with narrow themes and pursuit of flowery rhetoric.

Only after the emergence of "Four Great Masters", such as Yang Jiong, Lu, and Wang, did the scope of this poem expand, from Taige to Guanshan and Saimo, showing great momentum and broad mind. Whether writing frontier fortress, traveling or seeing off, they all have such an emotional style.

In the style of poetry, at this time, the stereotype of five or seven words was completed. Metric poetry belongs to modern poetry, which is relative to ancient poetry.

The archaic style is divided into four characters, five characters, seven characters and miscellaneous characters, which are not limited to parallelism and duality. The levelness and rhyme of modern poetry have a certain style and also require duality.

Eight-part essay has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's poetry, and has become a major style of China's ancient poetry. Two important poets appeared in the early and late Tang Dynasty: He Zhang.

Chen Ziang argued that poetry should be endowed with something. His 38 poems "Love" are the practice of this proposition.

But his best poem was written on the Youzhou Tower: "Before me, where was the lost time?" Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, and my tears fall. "

Express unexpected sadness, but it contains confidence and ambition, strong feelings, and a great sense of loneliness, which first appears in the trend and is not understood. Zhang's "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" depicts the bright moonlight on the spring river, with strong emotion, profound philosophy, euphemistic style and endless charm, creating a very perfect artistic conception.

And Zhang's artistic maturity reveals the information of the arrival of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The prosperous Tang Dynasty is the peak of the development of Tang poetry.

At this time, the stars in the poetry circle shine. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are good at expressing the beauty of landscape and countryside, and the quiet and peaceful state of mind in which man and nature live in harmony.

Wang Wei's landscape poems are poetic and picturesque, which leads people to the bright and clean realm full of vitality. An autumn night in the mountains: "after the rain, the mountains are empty and stand in the autumn evening."

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is bright, the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaf is swaying to get up and down the canoe.

Spring spring might as well let it have a rest, and the sunshine on the hills can stay for a long time in autumn. "After the rain, the moonlight is mottled among the pine forests, and clear springs are flowing.

Huansha girl came back noisily from the bamboo forest in the moonlight; The fisherman is separating the lotus leaves and rocking the boat away. The night in the mountain village is picturesque.

Meng Haoran is good at writing the beauty of mountains and villages with the most economical pen and ink. The writing of Passing the Old Village is full of Hakka happiness, quiet farmhouse, sincere friendship and rich life interest.

"Xiao Chun" describes the feeling of beauty, tranquility and comfort in spring. The song "Sleeping in Jiande" has only 20 words, but it writes endless emotional charm: "My boat is moored in the fog, the day is getting shorter, and the old things begin.

The vastness of the wilderness is still deeper than the trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. "Twilight hangs over a forest, and a bright moon is in the water.

In this hazy and clear, profound and quiet realm, there is a faint homesickness. Many of Meng Haoran's poems express multiple realms and emotions in extremely frugal words.

At this time, Chang Jian, Chu Guangxi and others have similar poetic styles to Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, some poets were good at describing frontier life, such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Zu Yong.

Most of them have been to the frontier fortress, enjoyed the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress, and yearned for making contributions in the frontier fortress. In their poems, the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the heroic feelings of defending the country are vividly expressed.

Wang Changling wrote more than twenty frontier poems, the most famous of which are Going to Frontier and Joining the Army. His frontier poems have a profound sense of history and a clean and honest style.

He is also good at writing poems on other subjects, and his artistic achievements in seven-character quatrains are very high. Gao Shi's poetic style tends to be magnificent and generous: "Wan Li did not hesitate to die and once succeeded.

Draw a picture of Kirin Pavilion and enter Mingguang Palace. Laugh at the scribes, once you are poor! The ancients knew nothing about this way and often became old people. "

We can feel his chivalrous temperament from this poem. The representative figure of frontier poets is Cen Can.

He wrote about the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress and the heroic and unrestrained soldiers. Deserts and hardships have become magnificent images full of lofty sentiments in his works.

Li Bai, a great poet, can best embody the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and represent the high artistic achievements of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is a poet with heroic personality, unrestrained feelings, boldness and eagerness to make contributions.

His poems fully show the self-confidence and ambition of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and are full of ideals. His achievements in poetry are various, which greatly enriched the expressive skills of classical poetry and pushed the writing of Yuefu poetry to a new height.

His seven-character quatrains, together with Wang Changling's seven-character quatrains, were later praised as the representative works of the Tang Dynasty. His poems have distinct artistic personality: explosive lyricism, unpredictable imagination and vivid images.

He writes Yuefu and songs like flowing water, and his feelings gush out, just like the water of the Yellow River, flowing thousands of miles and pouring down. Born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he felt the high spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and later witnessed the decline of the society in the Tang Dynasty, which produced a huge contrast between ideal and reality.

In his poems, there are both confidence in establishing outstanding achievements and indignation and criticism of the darkness of the imperial court. He once went to Beijing to worship the Hanlin in a letter, which was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He thought it was time to make a contribution and rejoiced in it.

Soon after, he was slandered by the powerful minister and expelled from the court. He realized that state affairs were actually corrupt. He said that he is "a poem in the north window, a million words are not worth a glass of water", and he is brilliant and cannot be reused; While denouncing those mediocre people who are proud of the spring breeze, "Hua Yi's fist can't be eaten as a meal, and the donkey is proud of the spring breeze", he directly denounced those traitors, "Dong Long is a chicken dog", and even in the case of frustration, he did not forget to serve the country.

After the Anshi Rebellion, he joined the army twice. His poems are full of imagination, and he often thinks that people are thinking everywhere.

The predecessors commented on his poems, saying that "there is no basis for thinking", "Difficulties in Shu Dao" and "Climbing in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain" are all examples. In imagination,