Bao Puzi Jia dun's translation of classical Chinese

1. Ge Hong's translation of Bao Puzi's Inner Chapter Chang Xuan Bao Puzi said: Xuandao is the ancestor of nature and the foundation of all things.

Deep enough to be called "micro"; It is so remote that it is called "Miao". The sublimity of Xuandao is like a towering crown that covers the sun, and the ethereal spirit of Xuandao is like a giant cage that surrounds all directions.

It is brighter than the sun and the moon and faster than lightning. Sometimes it flashes by, as if light and shadow are floating; Sometimes it is erratic, but it also rushes like a meteor; Sometimes it will ripple, as clear as an abyss; Sometimes it flies, but it's better than floating around.

Xuandao can be presented as "being" because it is attached to everything, and it can be transformed into "nothing" because it resides in deep silence. When it falls to a secluded country, it will sink, and when it passes through Polaris, it will swim up.

Even a hard stone is not as strong as it, and even heavy dew is not as soft as it. The other side cannot be measured with a ruler, and the circle cannot be measured with a compass.

I can't see it when I come, and I can't catch it when I go. The sky is high because of it, the earth is underground because of it, clouds float because of it, and rain comes because of it.

It breeds vitality, creates heaven and earth, cultivates primitiveness, melts everything, spins the stars, cultivates chaos, controls organs, encourages the weather at four o'clock, contains indifferent and quiet ambitions, and expresses bright and rich feelings. Xuandao can curb pollution, promote clarity, increase or decrease the Yellow River and gain or loss the Weihe River.

Increase it, it will not appear overflowing; Consume it, will not appear poor; Give it, it will not appear exuberant; Deprive it without looking haggard. Therefore, the place where Xuandao is located is full of fun; If Xuandao is not in the place, the spirit will be destroyed and the spirit will die.

Those five tones and eight tones, fresh commercial music and smooth tones are the main culprits of the damage. That gorgeous color and dazzling brilliance are like the chief culprit of hearing damage.

That hearty banquet, happy party, clear wine pulp and fragrant jade liquid are all poisons that disturb nature. Charming appearance, charming posture, makeup powder and white beauty are sharp axes to cut life.

Only those who have attained the Tao can live the same life as Xuandao. People who don't understand the Xuan Dao, even if they look back, will violate the organ of life and death, even if it's just the movement of their lips, they will touch the button of lifting.

Gorgeous pavilions towering into the sky, gorgeous houses staggered. Gorgeous curtains are like light fog, and brocade embroidered curtains are like colorful clouds.

However, Xi Shi Mao Qiang still lives in his room, with gold cups staggered and only colorful flowers flying. Jas silk and bamboo are loud, and the dance steps are jumbled.

The mournful flute flutters in Xia Hong, and the curtain of Cui Yu flutters on the blue waves. Pick fragrant flowers in the garden of Lin Lan Palace, and enjoy wonderful flowers in the lakes and swamps of Pearl Hall.

Climb high and look far, and forget all kinds of troubles; When you pick up branches and vines, you will have a big meal in the morning. Entering the room to celebrate the party, thousands of carved doors are full of brilliance; Zhu's flying horse is dignified and dignified when he goes out.

However, when happiness reaches its limit, sadness also follows; When the surplus reaches its peak, losses will follow. Therefore, at the end of a happy song, you will lament the sudden hair, and at the end of a happy banquet, you will feel sad.

This is the inevitable trend of natural laws, just like shadows and forms, echoes and cries always accompany each other and never separate. That kind of happiness is illusory, so it is inevitable that the situation will eventually be lost with the movement of the scene.

Xuandao, obtained from the inside, kept from the outside; Those who are good at using Xuandao can freely reach their spirit, while those who forget Xuandao will only stick to form. This is the main secret of thinking about how to truly master the metaphysical way.

The people who really master Xuandao are dignitaries, and they don't need to borrow Huang Yue to show their prestige; Those who realize the metaphysical way are rich and don't have to rely on rare goods to show their value. True enlightenment is unattainable and unfathomable.

He can control the flowing light, spur the virtual shadow of flight, transcend the up and down direction and run in the vast universe. Can reach infinity and go deep into the underworld.

Walking on the endless lintel, wandering in the dark and mysterious fields. In that confusion, you can only be in a daze; In that daze, it is like wandering in the Buddha; Suck the essence of the sun and the moon in that cloud, and chew the vitality of heaven and earth in Na Xia rainbow.

Wandering in the invisible, soaring in sight and smell, stepping on the winding rainbow and landing in the Big Dipper. This is the realm that people who truly master metaphysics have reached.

People who feel inferior are truly satisfied. This kind of person can hide from the sky and hide in the mountains and forests.

He folded his wings like a couple's dragon and was in a humble position. He was placed in a dilapidated hut to support his integrity. He would rather wear rags and tie his waist with straw rope than change into a gorgeous robe.

He would rather walk with a heavy load and use a bamboo pole as a crutch than exchange it for a carriage coming and going. Hide the shining jasper in the mountain to avoid carving stones from other mountains; Gui Ling's shells are sunk into deep pools to avoid drilling and fire hazards.

Exercise is moderate, not suitable. Abandon the radiant morning flowers and avoid the dangerous road where cars are stacked.

Perch shouted above the blue cliff, watching everything turn into dust and air. Cultivate one's morality in the dense Woods and watch rich families become poor families.

In the field of farming with farm tools, the generals in power despise them and think they are slaves with whips. Eat coarse rice and drink spring water, and treat delicacies such as cattle, sheep and pigs as wild vegetables and coarse grains.

Be poised and enjoy happiness in an atmosphere of "inaction"; Feel at ease and be in an "indisputable" state of mind. Tolerance is mellow, keep it simple, not greedy or sad, keep it true, ignore foreign things, live a mediocre life and have indifferent taste.

Openness and openness are as natural as mysterious ways. Vast and boundless, nature and heaven and earth reach a tacit understanding.

As dark as bright as turbid as clear; It seems slow, but it's actually fast. It seems to be a loss, but it is actually substantial. How can we abandon the status of priest and master instead of ignorant chef, or abandon rope ink to help workers who hurt their hands? Not because petty profits are like a rotten mouse, but because of the joys and sorrows of ordinary people.

I don't like worldly praise and pride, and I'm not afraid of the low response of this word. He will not disturb his true and simple spirit because of things outside him, and will not pollute his pure heart because of interests.

Extreme wealth and prominent position are not enough to tempt him. How can other fame and fortune make him happy? Sharp blade, boiling tripod,

2. What does it mean to be called Jia Dun? Chinese dictionary: Jiadun Pinyin: jiā dùn

Also known as "Jia dun". In the past, this was called proper retirement and timely seclusion. Yi Dun: "Jia Dun is true to discipline, and righteousness is the highest." Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Guan Ning: "When dealing with people, you can hide the scenery and light, you can hide the wealth, you can learn from Confucianism and ink, and you can dive into the stream and be vulgar in Tong Qi." Song Fan Zhongyan's "Official Document of Sacrificing Lv Xiang": "It's too noble to resign, and to make a career to support my old age, such as being a gentleman in Jiadun." In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Chao's "Five Ling Chun": "There are fat escapes, good escapes and official escapes in the world. If we are also called mysterious fugitives. Chapter 7 of Tang Yongtong's History of Buddhism in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties: "It is a scholar-bureaucrat's life, but it has far-reaching harm. Or you can live in seclusion and avoid the world with high feelings. This is Jia Dun. "

It can be called seclusion to adapt to the weather.

3. The translation of classical Chinese by a knowledgeable person is contemptible. Party translation:

There are two monks in the remote mountainous area of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich.

One day, the poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea to worship Buddha. Do you think so? " The rich monk said, "Why do you go?" The poor monk said, "I just need a water bottle and a rice bowl." The rich monk disagreed: "I wanted to rent a boat to the South China Sea a few years ago, but I haven't rented it yet. Why do you go?" "

But the next year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea to worship Buddha. He told the rich monk about his journey, and the rich monk looked ashamed.

I don't know how far it is from Sichuan to the South China Sea, but the rich monk can't reach it, but the poor monk has arrived. Isn't it better for a person to set up an ambition than this monk on the Sichuan border? So (a person's) intelligence (sometimes) can be relied on (sometimes) but not; Those who rely on their own cleverness and don't study hard are those who ignore their cleverness. Confusion and mediocrity may (sometimes) limit people (sometimes) but not necessarily limit people; People who don't give up on themselves because of their mediocrity, but who study tirelessly, are people who motivate themselves (to succeed).

4. Classical Chinese translation [original]

Someone asked Wei Zhi: "What is the master of human beings, what is bright and what is dark?" Yes, I said, "listening to everything is clear, but favoritism is dark." Yao Qing asked people yesterday, so they heard Miao's evil. Shun ming has four eyes and four clusters, so the general manager, gun and pocket can't be covered. Qin Ershi believes in Zhao Gao to become a disaster country; Liang Wudi thinks that Zhu Yi takes the shame of Taicheng; Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records, which led to the change of Pengcheng Pavilion. If the old gentleman listens to and accepts everything, then your minister can't get asylum, but the next situation is more reasonable. " Above: "Very good."

[Interpretation]

Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "How can a monarch be called light and darkness?" Wei Zhi replied, "Listening to everything makes you clear, but favoritism makes you dark. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao clearly understood the situation from the following people, so Sanmiao caught the evil thing in time. Emperor Shun was deeply impressed. So Gong, Gun and Sui can't fool him. Qin Ershi believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wang Yigong. Liang Wudi believed Zhu Yi's words and was put under house arrest and starved to death in Taicheng. Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records and died in the Pengchengge mutiny in Yangzhou. Therefore, you listen to opinions widely, and the nobles dare not bully, and their feelings can be reached. " Emperor Taizong said, "Good!"

5. Pre-translation of classical Chinese /shibu/24shi/sangzz/sgzzml The following is the full text of the three countries.

Shu Shu is the biography of the first master.

My father died when he was very young. He and his mother make a living by buying shoes and weaving mats. There is a mulberry tree more than 50 feet high next to the fence in the southeast corner of his house. Looking from a distance, it is thriving. People coming and going are amazed at this extraordinary tree. Some people say that there will be rich and expensive people here. My late master played under a big tree with children of the same race when he was a child. He said, "I will definitely use my uncle's respect to say to him," Don't talk nonsense, it will ruin our family! ! When my late master was 15 years old, his mother asked him to become a monk and study. Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan were of the same clan, and they studied under Lu Zhi, the satrap of Jiujiang. Liu Deran's father, Qi Yuan, often supports his ancestors and enjoys the same treatment as Liu Deran. Liu's wife said, "We are all family, so why should we always support him!" " "Yuan Qi said:" We have such children in our family, not ordinary people. " Gongsun Zan had a deep friendship with his late master. Gongsun Zan was very old, and his late master regarded him as his elder brother. My late master didn't like reading very much. He likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music and wearing beautiful clothes. Liu Bei is seven feet five inches tall, with his hands on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. People are not very talkative, and they are very kind to people and make friends with heroes. I like to make friends with heroes and heroes, and it is difficult for young people to attach themselves to him. Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang, big businessmen in Zhongshan, are very rich. They sell horses in Zhuo Jun. When they saw their old owner, they were surprised at him and gave him a lot of money. So the late Lord can use many people.

6. Classical Chinese translation of Awakening Changzhou Su Zhi Supervisor 1. This family is rich, but stingy by nature. Every time I buy, I am stingy and straightforward. Strive for a point until it is eclipsed. You especially like to take advantage of people's embarrassment and urgency to get strange goods with small capital. Tasting the villa, it is very bitter to repeat with the seller. His son said, "You can increase or decrease your gold. If we sell it one day, we will get a good price." Father was startled, and naturally he was ignorant. Scholar-officials competed to promote it.

There is a man named Su Ye in Changzhou. His official position is supervisor. His family is rich but stingy. I often buy land but I can't bear to give money, and I'm flushed with every penny. I especially like to buy things with little money when others are embarrassed. Once, he bought a villa and repeatedly competed with the seller for the price. His son said, "Can adults raise the price a little, and we will sell it again in the future to get a good price?" Su Ye was shocked and came to his senses. For a time, the literati rushed to spread this sentence.

7. Zhang Ben's classical Chinese translation: Zhang Ben was born in Nanchong, Ba County (now Nanchong, Sichuan).

At the age of twenty, he served as a county magistrate. When Liu Bei, the former owner of Shu, pacified Shu, a mountain thief attacked the county seat, and the county magistrate abandoned his home and fled. Zhang Ben bravely picked up the sword and caught the wife of the county magistrate, who survived.

Zhang Ben became famous, and the state and county recruited him to engage in (official name). At that time, Gong Lu and Yao Xian in the county were both officials (satrap) under 2,000 stones. They were very famous at that time and had a good relationship with Zhang.

In the fifth year of Jianxing (the year after the reign of Shu), the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and Guanghan and Mianzhu Mountain Thief Zhang Mu attacked the army and looted the officials and people. Zhang Ben led the troops to the East as a captain. Considering that they are easily dispersed and it is difficult to catch them through fighting, Zhang Ben pretended to make peace with them and gave a banquet at the appointed time.

After drinking heartily, Zhang Ben personally led the soldiers around him, took the opportunity to cut down more than 50 heads of Zhang Mu and others, and all the thieves were eliminated. Search for the rest of the robbers and they will be solved in ten days.

Later, Zhang became seriously ill and his family was always poor. Guanghan Taishou is He Mo of Shu County, and he has a good reputation of understanding. Zhang didn't know him well before, so he went to He Mo by car and took refuge in him for treatment. He Zuoxiu took out all his property to treat him, and it took him several years to recover.

Zhang Ben's friends are all such loyal people. Shu appointed him as Ya Shou (official name), and he was under the jurisdiction of Ma Zhong. He made great contributions to cracking down on the northern Qiang people (ethnic minorities) who betrayed Shu and pacifying the barbarians (ethnic minorities) in four southern counties.

In the 14th year of Jianxing, Fu Jian, the king of Wudu (now Wudu County, Gansu Province), requested to surrender. Shu sent general Wei Zhang to meet him, but he didn't come back after the appointed time. General Jiang Wan is very worried. Zhang Ben comforted him and said, "Jian Peijun's attachment to us is sincere, and there will be no change. I have always heard that Jian Peijun's younger brother is very cunning. People who changed the emperor cannot accept the same credit and may betray (Jian Peijun), thus delaying his return. "

A few days later, the news came. As expected, Fu Jian's younger brother led 400 families to Wei, and only Fu Jian came to surrender. At first, after Prime Minister Zhuge Liang tried to win Gaoding, Cuo people and other barbarians rebelled many times, killing the satrap Gong Lu and Jiao Huang. After that, the prefect dared not come to the county to take office, and only lived in Anding (Anshang) county, which was more than 800 miles away from the county. The county existed in name only.

At that time, officials and ministers of Shu discussed the plan to restore the old county and appointed Zhang Ben as the prefect. Zhang Ben led his men to the county (equivalent to the provincial capital) and attracted local foreigners with preferential policies. The locals obeyed, and many of them surrendered and joined Zhang Ben. Horse catchers on the northern border are the bravest and refuse to accept jurisdiction. Therefore, Zhang Ben went to conquer, captured their leader Lang Wei alive, and ordered him to call the rest of the tribes together to surrender.

Wei Wolf was made a city marquis, which governed more than 3,000 tribes. When other tribes heard about it, they surrendered one after another, and Zhang Ben was named Guan Hou for his merits.

The leaders of Suqi County (now Sushi County, Sichuan Province), such as Dong Feng and his younger brother Kuifang, rebelled after surrendering. Zhang Ben executed Dong Feng.

Dong Feng's wife is the daughter of a cattle leader, and Zhang Ben forgave him with a trick. The canal fled to the western border.

Quequ is brave and tenacious, and all tribes are afraid of him. He sent two cronies to pretend to surrender to Zhang Ben, but they were actually asking for information. Zhang Ben found out, promised them a large reward, and ordered them to be sentenced to imprisonment, so the two conspired to kill the imprisonment.

After Quequ died, all the tribes were settled down. Li, the leader of Stoke tribe, once personally killed Gong Lu, offered a reward for his capture, listed his crimes and killed him.

At first, Zhang Ben built a small castle because the houses in the county were destroyed. After three years in office, he moved back to the old county to repair battlements, and both men and women of ethnic minorities worked for him.

Dingdi (now Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province), Taideng and Beishui (now meigu county, Sichuan Province) are more than 300 miles away from the county seat. They used to produce salt, iron and paint, but they have been occupied by local tribes. Zhang Ben led his men to dismantle it and set up officials to manage it.

When Zhangben first arrived in Dingdi, the leader of Dingdi, Hao Langcen, was the uncle of Panmu King. He was trusted by the local barbarians and was angry with Zhangben's occupation, so he didn't visit him. Zhang Ben sent dozens of strong men to arrest him, flogged him, sent his body back to the tribe, paid him handsomely, and declared Hao Langcen guilty. Zhang Ben also said, "Don't resist yourself, and resistance will be eliminated!" Tribal leaders all tied their hands behind their backs to apologize.

Zhang Ben killed the cattle and held a banquet, reaffirming his kindness to the local tribes, so he got local salt and iron, and since then his utensils have been very rich. There are more than 4,000 families in Hanjia County (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province). Their leader, Wolf Road, intends to avenge his uncle Dong Feng, and sends his uncle Wolf Li to lead Dong Feng's men to confront him.

Zhang Ben sent his cronies to give a banquet and told the wolf to meet Dong Feng's wife (the wolf's sister) and tell Zhang Ben what he meant. After receiving the reward, the wolf left to see his sister and brother. They were very happy and showed all departments around Zhangben. Zhang Ben rewarded them and sent them back.

Since then, the Niuren tribe has stopped making trouble. There is an ancient road in Luo Yue County, which runs through the Hu Niu area until Chengdu. It is both flat and close. It has been more than a hundred years since the Guniu tribe cut off the road. It is dangerous and far to go to Chengdu via Anshang (now Pingshan, Sichuan).

Zhang Ben sent someone to reward Wolf Road with money and goods, and asked Wolf Road's aunt to persuade him. Later, Wolff Road came to visit Zhang Ben with his brother, wife and children. Zhang Ben made an alliance with him as an oath, opened the old road, cleared thousands of miles of roads, and restored the former post office. Last time he called Wolf Road a bull? King Pi sent an emissary to send Wolf Road to the Shu master.

After the death of Shu, Zhang was named General Dirong, and he was still the prefect of Guangdong. When Zhang Ben met General Fei Yi for the first time, he found that he was willful, cosmopolitan and generous to new people. Zhang Ben wrote to warn him: "In the past, when Cen Peng led troops to fight, they were all killed by assassins. Now that you are a general, you should learn a lesson and be a little more vigilant. "

Fei Yi was later assassinated by Guo Xiu who surrendered from Guo Wei. Zhuge Ke, the teacher of the State of Wu, has just defeated Wei Jun, and has made great strides in plotting the State of Wei.

Shi Zhong (official name) Zhuge Zhan, the son of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Ke's cousin, wrote a letter.