What are the customs of the winter solstice festival?

The winter solstice is one of the traditional festivals in China and one of the 24 solar terms. During the development and evolution of winter solstice, many customs and cultures have gradually formed. What are the customs of winter solstice? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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The custom of the Winter Solstice Festival is to offer sacrifices to the coal kiln gods and fertility gods in some folk places, as well as the custom of offering sacrifices to the coal kiln gods. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a kind girl who walked into a cave in the cold winter to avoid the fierce rich man. An old man in the cave gave her a shiny black stone, and the girl felt very warm when she got it. Kindly, she took a lot of black stones to the villagers. Whoever has black stones in the village will have a warm home. It turns out that this old man is the god of coal mines. Therefore, on the solstice of winter, people will go to worship the coal kiln gods and girls. In addition, during the winter solstice festival in Dongguan, Guangdong, there is a custom of going to the temple to worship the twelve niangs and analyze their children.

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Ancestors have the custom of offering sacrifices to their ancestors on this day. There are many customs of ancestor worship, such as "sending cold clothes", that is, when the severe winter comes, children and grandchildren send warm clothes to their deceased ancestors. Another example is the "coffin day" in some places in the south of the Yangtze River, that is, on the night of winter solstice, the rotting coffins of the elderly are burned and the bones are moved into clay pots. People think that holding such bone washing and second burial can let ancestors rest in graves.

Eating jiaozi and jiaozi is a dietary custom in winter solstice. According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty, saw that many poor people's ears were frozen rotten in the twelfth lunar month, so he cooked herbs and mutton together, fished them out and chopped them up, and wrapped jiaozi in ear-like dough for people to eat. People feel warm in their ears after eating. From the solstice of winter to New Year's Eve, villagers whose ears were frozen were cured by this kind of jiaozi. Therefore, there is a saying among the people: In the winter of solstice, jiaozi will not freeze its ears.

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Eating wonton on the winter solstice is another eating custom, which is called "winter solstice wonton and summer solstice noodles". According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was addicted to drinking and was tired of eating delicacies. He rolled dough with stones and made it into a dustpan-shaped pastry for the king of Wu, which was very popular. It is said that this is the embryonic form of wonton in later generations.

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